ns practical Flashcards

1
Q

electroysis

A

The process by which ionic substances are decomposed into simpler substances when an electric current is passed through them

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2
Q

electrolyte

A

(copper chloride solution) is any salt when dissolved in solution, will give that solution the ability to conduct electricity

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3
Q

what’s the conversion

A

electrical energy is converted to chemical energy

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4
Q

what is broken down

A

copper chloride (compound) is broken into copper metal(ion) and chlorine gas (ion)

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5
Q

what types of ions does it contain of

A

it contains of positively charged copper ions (cu²±) and negatively charged chlorine ions(CL-)

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6
Q

what must happen in order for the electrolysis to work

A

the ions must be free to move. ions are free to move when an ionic substance is dissolved in water

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7
Q

cation🐈

A

🐾 positively 🐾 charged ions

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8
Q

Anion🧅

A

negatively 😭 charged ion

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9
Q

negative electrode

A

cathode🐈

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10
Q

positive electrode

A

Anode

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11
Q

what happens during electrolysis

A

●positively charged ions move to the negative electrode(cathode)
●negatively charged ions move to the positive electrode(anode)

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12
Q

what is and what color is copper chloride

A

blue solution that forms :

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13
Q

equation

A

CuCl²(aq) ->Cu(s)+Cl²(g)

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14
Q

where is copper metal located

A

at the negative electrode

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15
Q

what does copper form as on the negative electrode

A

brown solid

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16
Q

where does chlorine gas appear

A

(Cl²) appears at the positive electrode with a characteristic smell