Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

2024-2025 National Online Contests > NRCE Roman Life / Customs > Flashcards

NRCE Roman Life / Customs Flashcards

1
Q

full seven lap race around the circus

A

missus chariot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

passage between the ātrium and the peristȳlum - avoids the tablīnum in order to give the master privacy

A

andron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

refers to when a soldier was not wearing his sarcīna

A

expeditus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Adoption of a son

A

adoptiō

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

little bandits - chess

A

latrunculi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Adoption of a son

A

adoptiō

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

a battering ram

A

aries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

secretary

A

amanuensis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

a battleship propelled by oars and sails

A

navis longa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

priest of Jupiter

A

flamen dialis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

fought with 2 daggers

A

dimachareus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Relation through marriage

A

adfīnēs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

son

A

filius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Political ladder of Rome quaestor, praetor, consul

A

cursus honōrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

2 elected annually and were half of total aediles. Were elected by higher class

A

aedīlis curūlis (Curule Aedile)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Elected the Plebeian Aediles and Tribune of the Plebs

A

concilium plēbis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

unwelcome guests

A

umbrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Days the Underworld was open and marriage was unlucky

A

August 24, October 5, November 8

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

green

A

prasina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

pimp

A

leno

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

dining couches in triclinium

A

lecti tricliniares

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Roman lamp that used oil

A

lucerna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

kitchen

A

culina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

rectangular banner or flag - standard for the auxiliaries

A

vexillum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

betrothal: maiden family promised to male by pater familias or tutor

A

spōnsālia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

breakfast

A

ientaculum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

red

A

russata

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

gladiator trainer

A

lanista

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

ribbons

A

vittae/taeniae/fasciolae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

decurions - commanded the decuriae

A

decuriones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

modern-style book

A

codex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

century - half a maniple - 60 men (100 originally)

A

centuria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

black wool toga worn at funerals by mourners

A

toga pulla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

grape juice

A

mustum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

shoe maker

A

sutor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Supervised public land

A

Censors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Had to be gentēs of the cūria and present for dextrārum iūnctiō

A

10 witnesses of cōnfarreātiō

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

open courtyard between the street and the door to the house

A

vestibulum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

the main column of legionary troops

A

agmen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

floors of the poor

A

pavimentum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Relation through marriage

A

adfīnēs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

seal used to enclose a letter

A

signum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

a ditch or trench dug around the camp

A

fossa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

ink

A

atramentum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

death bed

A

lectus funebris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

small bedroom or sleeping quarter

A

cubiculum nocturnum/dormitorium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

olive oil used for cooking

A

second pressing of olives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

beast hunts

A

venationes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

gold

A

aurea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

sister

A

soror

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

cupboard god

A

penates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

the mound on either side of the road

A

agger

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Samnites often pinned against Thracians

A

hoplomachi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

hot room

A

calidarium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

Controlled morals

A

Censors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

body scraper room

A

destrictarium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

3 AM to 6 AM

A

quarta vigilia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

fought wild animals

A

bestiarius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

leaping or “dancing” priests of Mars

A

salii

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

blue

A

veneta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

strips of woolen cloth

A

fasciae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

nurse

A

nutrix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

purple

A

purpurea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

prefects - commanded the auxiliaries of cavalry

A

praefecti

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

fought in a war chariot

A

essedarius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

the high priest of Rome, the head of Roman state religion; he appointed and oversaw the vestal virgins.

A

pontifex maximus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

dramatic performances in a theater

A

ludi scaenici

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

hot room

A

calidarium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

a battering ram

A

aries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

sweat room

A

laconicum/sudatorium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

clock

A

horologium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

porridge

A

puls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

Term for female marriage: meaning to marry or literally to veil oneself

A

nūbere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

first 8 days of life

A

prīmordia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

legion - largest unit - 3600 men (6000 before the time of Caesar)

A

legio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

fought with a lasso (laqueus)

A

laqeuator/laqueaerius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

dove cote/pigeon house - a family tomb that had many inside. Urns were kept in niches on the walls of the columbārium.

A

columbarium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

banquet/drinking party

A

convivium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

small fish pond or pool

A

piscina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

Acted as judicial officials

A

Praetors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

pontiffs - had overall control of the state religion

A

pontifices

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

cavalry men

A

equites

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

prisons - starting gates - like stables where the chariot drivers waiting for the race to begin

A

carceres

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

way of wearing the toga over the head for religious reasons

A

cinctus Gabinus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

way of wearing the toga over the head for religious reasons

A

cinctus Gabinus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

dice-box from which the dice were thrown

A

fritillus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q
  • augurs - elected for life only priests authorized to take the auspices (read and interpret signs from the gods to find out if a proposed course of action had divine approval. Signs from the gods mostly by observing the flight patterns of wild birds or the feeding habits of captive birds such as chickens. Auspices were taken before any major event, such as a voyage or battle
A

augures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

Acted as judicial officials

A

Praetors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

foot stool used to reach the bed

A

scamnum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

main room or center of the house

A

atrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

dessert

A

secunda mensa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

2 elected annually and were half of total aediles. Were elected by higher class

A

aedīlis curūlis (Curule Aedile)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

plural haruspicēs - priest who interpreted entrails of sacrificed animals

A

haruspex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
94
Q

marble above the nich with the name of the dead

A

titulus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
95
Q

Chose Consuls, Censors, and Praetors

A

comitia centuriāta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
96
Q

son

A

filius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
97
Q

Decided on construction

A

Censors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
98
Q

February 13-21 and bad time for marriage

A

diēs parentālēs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
99
Q

right to kiss

A

iūs ōsculī

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
100
Q

tax collector

A

publicanus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
101
Q

dove cote/pigeon house - a family tomb that had many inside. Urns were kept in niches on the walls of the columbārium.

A

columbarium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
102
Q

brother

A

frater

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
103
Q

Had to be gentēs of the cūria and present for dextrārum iūnctiō

A

10 witnesses of cōnfarreātiō

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
104
Q

drinks

A

potus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
105
Q

Had minimum ages of 36 and 42

A

Consuls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
106
Q

fuller, laundry man

A

fullo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
107
Q

Carried the fasces

A

Lictōrēs (lictors)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
108
Q

throwing javelin or pike

A

pilum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
109
Q

family god

A

lar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
110
Q

body scraper room

A

destrictarium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
111
Q

camp - built after a day’s march for retreat - rectangular in shape

A

castra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
112
Q

gladiator fights

A

munera gladiatoria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
113
Q

Political ladder of Rome quaestor, praetor, consul

A

cursus honōrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
114
Q

eggs and dolphins marble in those shapes to count laps

A

ova et delphini

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
115
Q

saffron bridal veil

A

flammeum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
116
Q

conical felt cap worn by laborers and freedmen

A

pilleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
117
Q

Often avoided but sometimes weren’t

A

Major Holidays

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
118
Q

military password used to get into the camp

A

tessera

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
119
Q

mother

A

mater

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
120
Q

Adoption of pater familias usually because extinction

A

adrogātiō

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
121
Q

Had minimum age of 40

A

Praetors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
122
Q

had thick sleeves on the right arm (manicae), greaves on his left leg, and a visored helmet

A

samnite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
123
Q

seafood/fish

A

piscis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
124
Q

Had minimum age of 40

A

Praetors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
125
Q

double doors

A

fores

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
126
Q

Presided over the senate

A

Consuls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
127
Q

empty tomb

A

cenotaphium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
128
Q

conical, pointy hat worn by the flāminēs

A

apex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
129
Q

honey wine

A

mulsum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
130
Q

a protective screen formed by the overlapping of shields held in a tortoise-like fashion

A

testudo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
131
Q

spirits of the dead

A

manes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
132
Q

colored or painted toga worn by triumphant generals

A

toga picta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
133
Q

passage or entrance to the ātrium

A

fauces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
134
Q

knobs on ends of umbilicus

A

cornua

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
135
Q

People with the same nomen. Common male ancestor

A

gēns

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
136
Q

maniple - a third of a cohort

A

manipulus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
137
Q

In charge of Vestal Virgins and college of Pontiffs

A

Pontifex Maximus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
138
Q

olive oil

A

oleum/olivum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
139
Q

rub down and oil room

A

unctorium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
140
Q

prefects - commanded the auxiliaries of cavalry

A

praefecti

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
141
Q

undertaker

A

designator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
142
Q

rows of niches

A

gradus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
143
Q

naming ceremony 8 days after daughter’s birth 9 days after son’s

A

diēs lustricus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
144
Q

secretary

A

amanuensis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
145
Q

peach

A

malum Persicum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
146
Q

lunch

A

prandium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
147
Q

elaborate wedding with 10 witnesses

A

cōnfarreātiō

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
148
Q

baggage that followed the legion, carried on pack animals or wagons - food, etra weapons, clothing, artillery, tools, etc.

A

impedimenta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
149
Q

barber

A

tonsor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
150
Q

had short shield (parma) & grieves on both legs

A

thrax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
151
Q

Minimum age of 36

A

Aediles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
152
Q

banquet for gladiators day before exhibition

A

cena libera

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
153
Q

regular tied shoe mde of leather always worn with the toga

A

calceus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
154
Q

grape juice

A

mustum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
155
Q

ivory/metal instrument for writing on tablets

A

stilus/stylus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
156
Q

white

A

albata

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
157
Q

supper

A

merenda/vesperna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
158
Q

first sword - highest ranked gladiator

A

palus primus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
159
Q

senatorial tunic

A

tunica lati clavi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
160
Q

In charge of adoption, succession, and testament

A

Pontifex Maximus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
161
Q

had thick sleeves on the right arm (manicae), greaves on his left leg, and a visored helmet

A

samnite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
162
Q

wholesale dealer/slave dealer

A

mango

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
163
Q

transport ship

A

navis oneraria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
164
Q

floors of the poor

A

pavimentum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
165
Q

backbone - the center part of the circus

A

spinae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
166
Q

father

A

pater

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
167
Q

seafood/fish

A

piscis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
168
Q

tool used to scrape the body

A

strigil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
169
Q

wholesale dealer/slave dealer

A

mango

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
170
Q

water clock

A

clepsydra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
171
Q

bench for multiple people

A

subsellium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
172
Q

fought blindfolded

A

andabata

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
173
Q

common bread made of coarse flour and/or bran

A

panis plebeius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
174
Q

knot on bride’s dress to be untied by husband

A

nōdus Herculāneus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
175
Q

reused parchment or paper

A

palimpsestum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
176
Q

bread baker

A

pistor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
177
Q

broadrimmed, sombrero-like hat of foreign origin

A

petasus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
178
Q

clock

A

horologium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
179
Q

table with three legs

A

mensa delphica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
180
Q

power of husband over wife

A

manus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
181
Q

circular loaves of bread

A

panes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
182
Q

daughter

A

filia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
183
Q

Oldest Assembly met as a formality

A

comitia cūriāta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
184
Q

toga with a purple border worn by boys and curule magistrates

A

toga praetexta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
185
Q

cart used for baggage, slaves, and also to carry spoils in triumph

A

petoritum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
186
Q

messenger

A

nuntius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
187
Q

gladiator trainer

A

lanista

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
188
Q

great delicacy

A

dormouse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
189
Q

slave who rubbed oil, scraped it off, and handed the bather his towel

A

capsārius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
190
Q
  • lowest throw - all the same number
A

Vulture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
191
Q

Often avoided but sometimes weren’t

A

Major Holidays

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
192
Q

Kept rolls of senators

A

Censors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
193
Q

6 PM to 9 PM

A

prīma vigilia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
194
Q

Commanded the army

A

Consuls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
195
Q

olive oil used for cooking

A

second pressing of olives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
196
Q

blood relation

A

cognātiō

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
197
Q

Tribune of the Plebs’ right to veto

A

intercessiō

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
198
Q

Had supreme authority over government

A

Dictator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
199
Q

cupboard god

A

penates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
200
Q

rub down and oil room

A

unctorium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
201
Q

footpaths or sidewalks

A

semitae/margines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
202
Q

the stage for actors

A

scaena/scena

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
203
Q

painter

A

pictor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
204
Q

ivory/metal instrument for writing on tablets

A

stilus/stylus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
205
Q

eggs and dolphins marble in those shapes to count laps

A

ova et delphini

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
206
Q

bread baker

A

pistor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
207
Q

small fish pond or pool

A

piscina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
208
Q

pimp

A

leno

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
209
Q

mock naval battles

A

naumachiae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
210
Q

room inclosed in a building for burying the dead

A

sepulc(h)rum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
211
Q

Administered public buildings

A

Aediles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
212
Q

fought with a net (rēte) and trident (fuscina)

A

retiarius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
213
Q

chariot racing companies

A

factiones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
214
Q

small table with one leg

A

monopodium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
215
Q

reed pen

A

calamus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
216
Q

Tribune of the Plebs’ right to veto

A

intercessiō

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
217
Q

elaborate wedding with 10 witnesses

A

cōnfarreātiō

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
218
Q

grandmother

A

avia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
219
Q

warm room

A

tepidarium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
220
Q

nurse

A

nutrix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
221
Q

peach

A

malum Persicum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
222
Q

priests appointed to serve particular deities

A

flamines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
223
Q

pillars or turning posts

A

metae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
224
Q

common bread made of coarse flour and/or bran

A

panis plebeius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
225
Q

couch or bed

A

lectus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
226
Q

luxurious traveling cart with a bed

A

carruca

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
227
Q

chalked-white toga worn by candidates running for office

A

toga candida

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
228
Q

fish sauce from sturgeon or mackerel

A

garum/liquamen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
229
Q

stool for one person

A

sella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
230
Q

honey water

A

mulsa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
231
Q

leather boots with heavy hobnailed soles, fastened on by straps

A

caligae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
232
Q

Old man who advised

A

Senātor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
233
Q

leather breastplate with metal bands

A

lorica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
234
Q

one lap around the circus

A

curriculum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
235
Q

ring

A

anulus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
236
Q

first sword - highest ranked gladiator

A

palus primus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
237
Q

boundary line for city of Roman within which no one could be buried

A

pomerium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
238
Q

the mound on either side of the road

A

agger

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
239
Q

four-wheeled, two-horsed cart for vestals and priests

A

pilentum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
240
Q

household gods

A

lares and penates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
241
Q

clothes that are wrapped around

A

amictus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
242
Q

throwing javelin or pike

A

pilum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
243
Q

9 PM to 12 midnight

A

secunda vigilia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
244
Q

Were in charge of army’s and province’s finances

A

Quaestors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
245
Q

public games

A

ludi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
246
Q

knot on bride’s dress to be untied by husband

A

nōdus Herculāneus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
247
Q

Term for female marriage: meaning to marry or literally to veil oneself

A

nūbere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
248
Q

narrow passage for carrying the dead

A

porta Libitinensis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
249
Q

the pole about which a scroll is bound

A

umbilicus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
250
Q

pillars or turning posts

A

metae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
251
Q

lowest of the vultures

A

Dogs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
252
Q

bitter funeral funeral for the death of small children

A

funus acerbum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
253
Q

head of the family, oldest male

A

pater familias

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
254
Q

innkeeper

A

caupo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
255
Q

urn/jar

A

olla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
256
Q

a tenth of an āla - 30 men

A

turma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
257
Q

starting gate

A

porta pompae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
258
Q

bride’s tunic

A

tunica recta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
259
Q

olive oil used as fuel for lamps

A

third pressing of olives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
260
Q

military tribune - six to a legion

A

tribuni militum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
261
Q

Old man who advised

A

Senātor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
262
Q

People with same cognomen

A

stirps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
263
Q

saffron bridal veil

A

flammeum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
264
Q

exercise courtyard (mainly for boxers and wrestlers)

A

palaestra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
265
Q

legion - largest unit - 3600 men (6000 before the time of Caesar)

A

legio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
266
Q

a squad of 300 equitēs

A

ala

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
267
Q

mailman

A

tabellarius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
268
Q

Took censuses of property, kept a register of citizens, controlled morals, supervised public land, decided on construction

A

Censors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
269
Q

scribe

A

scriba

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
270
Q

centurions and captains - noncommissioned plebeian officers who were experienced on the battlefield

A

centuriones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
271
Q

wedding ring worn on left hand ring finger because of veins

A

ānulus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
272
Q

first 8 days of life

A

prīmordia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
273
Q

grandfather

A

avus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
274
Q

cavalry men

A

equites

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
275
Q

plebeian marriage without manus

A

ūsus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
276
Q

Festivals to celebrate Vesta and were unlucky for marriage

A

diēs religiōsī

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
277
Q

clothes that are put on

A

indutus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
278
Q

knucklebones of a sheep or goat - five are thrown and caught on the back of the hand kind of like jacks - also used to refer to dice

A

tali

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
279
Q

painter

A

pictor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
280
Q

subrectangular slightly tapered tiles for roofing

A

tegulae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
281
Q

wedding ring worn on left hand ring finger because of veins

A

ānulus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
282
Q

funeral songs or poems

A

neniae/naeniae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
283
Q

leather or metal helmet often ornamented with a crest

A

galea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
284
Q

front door

A

ostium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
285
Q

main course

A

fercula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
286
Q

In charge of the treasury

A

Quaestors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
287
Q

wine

A

vinum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
288
Q

quick, light, two-wheeled, two-horsed, uncovered cart

A

cisium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
289
Q

Unlucky days for marriage

A

Kalends, Nones, Ides and days after

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
290
Q

breakfast

A

ientaculum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
291
Q

double doors

A

fores

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
292
Q

2 were elected every year and had 12 lictors

A

Consuls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
293
Q

dress

A

stola

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
294
Q

currant

A

malum Corinthum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
295
Q

personal knapsack of a soldier

A

sarcina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
296
Q

Senate house

A

Cūria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
297
Q

cupboards that could sometimes hold books

A

armaria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
298
Q

sandal or slipper worn only indoors except during meals

A

solea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
299
Q

In charge of public works and markets

A

Aediles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
300
Q

leaping or “dancing” priests of Mars

A

salii

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
301
Q

ink

A

atramentum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
302
Q

Extended praetorship

A

Prōpraetor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
303
Q

leather boots with heavy hobnailed soles, fastened on by straps

A

caligae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
304
Q

water clock

A

clepsydra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
305
Q

Festivals to celebrate Vesta and were unlucky for marriage

A

diēs religiōsī

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
306
Q

shop where the household sold goods - usually has doors to both the house and the street

A

taberna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
307
Q

spared gladiator

A

missus gladiator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
308
Q

thrown into crowd as good luck symbol in the dēductiō

A

unlit torch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
309
Q

green

A

prasina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
310
Q

curule seat with curved legs of ivory, could be folded up

A

sella curulis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
311
Q

bracelet

A

armilla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
312
Q
  • lowest throw - all the same number
A

Vulture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
313
Q

blue

A

veneta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
314
Q

master’s study - separated from ātrium by curtains (vēla/aulaea) and the peristȳlum by folding doors (valvae)

A

tablinum

315
Q

Had 2 then 6 elected annually and had 6 lictors

A

Praetors

316
Q

transport ship

A

navis oneraria

317
Q

Vestal Virgins - women who were in charge of the worship of Vesta at her temple. Vestal Virgins must be between the ages of six and ten years at choosing. If proven unchaste, a Vestal Virgin would be buried alive. Ten years to learn their duties, ten to perform them, ten to teach youths

A

Vestal Virgins

318
Q

highest throw - all different numbers (6,4,3,1)

A

Venus

319
Q

Oldest assembly

A

Comitia Cūriāta

320
Q

dressing room

A

apodyterium

321
Q

mailman

A

tabellarius

322
Q

bedroom for midday siesta

A

cubiculum diurnum

323
Q

door with one huge cylindrical hinge

A

ostium/ianua

324
Q

private games

A

munera

325
Q

broadrimmed, sombrero-like hat of foreign origin

A

petasus

326
Q

red shoe worn by curule magistrates

A

mulleus

327
Q

rows of niches

A

gradus

328
Q

little bandits - chess

A

latrunculi

329
Q

soldiers’ tents

A

tabernacula

330
Q

ribbons

A

vittae/taeniae/fasciolae

331
Q

Marriage vow meaning “when you are Gaius, I am Gaia”

A

ubi/quandō tū Gāius, ego Gāia

332
Q

eagle - the standard of the legion made of silver or bronze mounted on a pole carried by the aquilifer.

A

aquila

333
Q

honey water

A

mulsa

334
Q

sundial brought from Greece in 268 BC

A

solarium

335
Q

power of pater familias over entire family

A

patria potestās

336
Q

tubes cut in half lengthways for covering flanges on the sides of the tegulae

A

imbrices

337
Q

Unlucky time for marriage

A

All of May to first half of June

338
Q

a machine for hurling heavy stones and blocks of wood

A

ballista

339
Q

Elected 4 then 10 annually

A

Quaestors

340
Q

plural haruspicēs - priest who interpreted entrails of sacrificed animals

A

haruspex

341
Q

luxurious traveling cart with a bed

A

carruca

342
Q

heavy, two edged sword

A

gladius

343
Q

watchmen, firemen, policemen

A

vigiles

344
Q

circular loaves of bread

A

panes

345
Q

chariot races

A

ludi circenses

346
Q

sister

A

soror

347
Q

artillery

A

tormenta

348
Q

daughter

A

filia

349
Q

front line of the stage

A

proscaenium/proscenium

350
Q

fiancee: betrothed woman

A

spōnsa

351
Q

Marriage vow meaning “when you are Gaius, I am Gaia”

A

ubi/quandō tū Gāius, ego Gāia

352
Q

bright dinner garment worn to banquets

A

synthesis

353
Q

large open courtyard surrounded by columns

A

peristylium

354
Q

knobs on ends of umbilicus

A

cornua

355
Q

In charge of festivals and games

A

Aediles

356
Q

fought in a war chariot

A

essedarius

357
Q

narrow passage for carrying the dead

A

porta Libitinensis

358
Q

military password used to get into the camp

A

tessera

359
Q

Could veto any legislation

A

tribūnus plēbis (Tribune of the Plebs)

360
Q

a battleship propelled by oars and sails

A

navis longa

361
Q

refers to when a soldier was wearing his sarcīna

A

impeditus

362
Q

Relation through males

A

agnātiō

363
Q

Elected by the Senate for 1-6 months usually

A

Dictator

364
Q

starting gate

A

porta pompae

365
Q

chariot driver (usually a freedman or slave)

A

auriga

366
Q

a squad of 300 equitēs

A

ala

367
Q

centurions and captains - noncommissioned plebeian officers who were experienced on the battlefield

A

centuriones

368
Q

legates / staff officers - next in rank to dux

A

legati

369
Q

red

A

russata

370
Q

butcher

A

carnifex

371
Q

spared gladiator

A

missus gladiator

372
Q

bathrobe, robe worn after exercise

A

endromis

373
Q

In charge of public works and markets

A

Aediles

374
Q

Term for male marriage: meaning to marry or literally to lead into matrimony

A

in mātrimōnium dūcere

375
Q

door with one huge cylindrical hinge

A

ostium/ianua

376
Q

columns of niches

A

ordines

377
Q

ending gate

A

porta triumphalis

378
Q

a woolen cloak for severe weather which can also be used as a blanket

A

sagum

379
Q

garden tomb

A

cepotaphium

380
Q

fiance: betrothed man

A

spōnsus

381
Q

foot stool used to reach the bed

A

scamnum

382
Q

Elected the Plebeian Aediles and Tribune of the Plebs

A

concilium plēbis

383
Q

honey wine

A

mulsum

384
Q

Controlled state religion

A

Pontifex Maximus

385
Q

Commanded the army

A

Consuls

386
Q

shoe maker

A

sutor

387
Q

Regulated calendar

A

Pontifex Maximus

388
Q

a tenth of an āla - 30 men

A

turma

389
Q

chalked-white toga worn by candidates running for office

A

toga candida

390
Q

Awarded contracts

A

Censors

391
Q

supper

A

merenda/vesperna

392
Q

strongbox or chest kept in the tablīnum

A

arca

393
Q

Carried the fasces

A

Lictōrēs (lictors)

394
Q

appetizer

A

gustatio

395
Q

large swimming pool open to the sky and surrounded by porticos

A

natatio

396
Q

leather breastplate with metal bands

A

lorica

397
Q

dining room with three couches - customary to have several for the change of seasons

A

triclinium

398
Q

boot worn by soldiers

A

caliga

399
Q

military tribune - six to a legion

A

tribuni militum

400
Q

light catapult for hurling stones and darts

A

scorpio

401
Q

innkeeper

A

caupo

402
Q

lunch

A

prandium

403
Q

couch or bed

A

lectus

404
Q

underwear

A

subligaculum

405
Q

Minimum age was 27 then 30

A

Quaestors

406
Q

Chose Consuls, Censors, and Praetors

A

comitia centuriāta

407
Q

Extended praetorship

A

Prōpraetor

408
Q

open courtyard between the street and the door to the house

A

vestibulum

409
Q

soldiers’ tents

A

tabernacula

410
Q

olive oil

A

oleum/olivum

411
Q

grandfather

A

avus

412
Q

sandal or slipper worn only indoors except during meals

A

solea

413
Q

priest of Jupiter

A

flamen dialis

414
Q

fruits

A

mala

415
Q

had a helmet with a fish crest

A

murmillo

416
Q

knight’s tunic

A

tunica angusti clavi

417
Q

pontiffs - had overall control of the state religion

A

pontifices

418
Q

Samnites often pinned against Thracians

A

hoplomachi

419
Q

passage between the ātrium and the peristȳlum - avoids the tablīnum in order to give the master privacy

A

andron

420
Q

knucklebones of a sheep or goat - five are thrown and caught on the back of the hand kind of like jacks - also used to refer to dice

A

tali

421
Q

knight’s tunic

A

tunica angusti clavi

422
Q

dinner

A

cena

423
Q

taking of bride to house of the husband; husband carried bride over the threshold to prevent tripping

A

dēductiō

424
Q

main room or center of the house

A

atrium

425
Q

cart used for baggage, slaves, and also to carry spoils in triumph

A

petoritum

426
Q

refers to when a soldier was not wearing his sarcīna

A

expeditus

427
Q

banquet for gladiators day before exhibition

A

cena libera

428
Q

Vestal Virgins - women who were in charge of the worship of Vesta at her temple. Vestal Virgins must be between the ages of six and ten years at choosing. If proven unchaste, a Vestal Virgin would be buried alive. Ten years to learn their duties, ten to perform them, ten to teach youths

A

Vestal Virgins

429
Q

baggage that followed the legion, carried on pack animals or wagons - food, etra weapons, clothing, artillery, tools, etc.

A

impedimenta

430
Q

2 elected annually and were half of total aediles. Were elected by Plebeians

A

aedīlis plēbis (plebeian aedile)

431
Q

dice-box from which the dice were thrown

A

fritillus

432
Q

a third of a turma - 10 men

A

decuria

433
Q

apricot

A

malum Armeniacum

434
Q

small strip of paper with the name of the work attached to the knob

A

titulus

435
Q

Maintained public records

A

Quaestors

436
Q

fruits

A

mala

437
Q

Regulated calendar

A

Pontifex Maximus

438
Q

Controlled morals

A

Censors

439
Q

shawl

A

palla

440
Q

large and heavy, four-wheeled cart with either two or four horses

A

raeda

441
Q

Implemented legislation

A

Consuls

442
Q

lifting of a child/acknowledging the child

A

susceptiō

443
Q

fiance: betrothed man

A

spōnsus

444
Q

heavy woolen cloak

A

abolla

445
Q

formal oration given by the oldest son of the deceased

A

conclamatio

446
Q

checkers

A

calculi

447
Q

eagle - the standard of the legion made of silver or bronze mounted on a pole carried by the aquilifer.

A

aquila

448
Q

Supervised public land

A

Censors

449
Q

priests present in dealings with foreign nations and were particularly concerned with the rituals involved in declaring war and making treaties

A

fetiales

450
Q

Elected Curule Aediles, Quaestors, and the Pontifex Maximus

A

comitia tribūta

451
Q

Roman lamp that used oil

A

lucerna

452
Q

gold

A

aurea

453
Q

places for burning bodies and where ashes were collected and dried

A

ustrina

454
Q

February 13-21 and bad time for marriage

A

diēs parentālēs

455
Q

Took censuses of property, kept a register of citizens, controlled morals, supervised public land, decided on construction

A

Censors

456
Q

Man whose ancestors did not hold office/consulship

A

novus homō

457
Q

wings (had no door between it and the ātrium) on either side of the ātrium that might contain the imaginēs, or wax busts of the family’s ancestors

A

alae

458
Q

front line of the stage

A

proscaenium/proscenium

459
Q

colored or painted toga worn by triumphant generals

A

toga picta

460
Q

fiancee: betrothed woman

A

spōnsa

461
Q

People with the same nomen. Common male ancestor

A

gēns

462
Q

four sided dice that lacked the numbers 2 and 5

A

tesserae (aleae)

463
Q

brooch or pin used by women to keep a tunic in place

A

fibula

464
Q

the main column of legionary troops

A

agmen

465
Q

In charge of festivals and games

A

Aediles

466
Q

mill

A

mola

467
Q

room inclosed in a building for burying the dead

A

sepulc(h)rum

468
Q

father

A

pater

469
Q

strongbox or chest kept in the tablīnum

A

arca

470
Q

red shoe worn by curule magistrates

A

mulleus

471
Q

rookie gladiator

A

tiro

472
Q

passage or entrance to the ātrium

A

fauces

473
Q

chair with a curved back and no arms

A

cathedra

474
Q

Term for male marriage: meaning to marry or literally to lead into matrimony

A

in mātrimōnium dūcere

475
Q

brother

A

frater

476
Q

cupboards that could sometimes hold books

A

armaria

477
Q

large swimming pool open to the sky and surrounded by porticos

A

natatio

478
Q

betrothal: maiden family promised to male by pater familias or tutor

A

spōnsālia

479
Q

bridal tunic

A

tunica rēcta

480
Q

Oldest assembly

A

Comitia Cūriāta

481
Q

table

A

mensa

482
Q

fisher

A

piscator

483
Q

a ditch or trench dug around the camp

A

fossa

484
Q

guardian of the same gēns of underage son or unmarried daughter in pater familiās

A

tūtor

485
Q

mock naval battles

A

naumachiae

486
Q

curule seat with curved legs of ivory, could be folded up

A

sella curulis

487
Q

the vanguard consisting of scouts, cavalry squads and light armed infantrymen

A

primum agmen

488
Q

the pole about which a scroll is bound

A

umbilicus

489
Q

senatorial tunic

A

tunica lati clavi

490
Q

porridge

A

puls

491
Q

largest type of baths that had the features of the Greek gymnasia

A

thermae

492
Q

master’s study - separated from ātrium by curtains (vēla/aulaea) and the peristȳlum by folding doors (valvae)

A

tablinum

493
Q

family god

A

lar

494
Q

Kept a register of citizens

A

Censors

495
Q

Senate house

A

Cūria

496
Q

olive oil used for cosmetics

A

first pressing of olives

497
Q

olive oil used as fuel for lamps

A

third pressing of olives

498
Q

personal knapsack of a soldier

A

sarcina

499
Q

Were in charge of army’s and province’s finances

A

Quaestors

500
Q

table with three legs

A

mensa delphica

501
Q

ending gate

A

porta triumphalis

502
Q

barber

A

tonsor

503
Q

man’s toga assumed on the Liberālia when a boy turned 16

A

toga virilis

504
Q

undertaker

A

designator

505
Q

a protective screen formed by the overlapping of shields held in a tortoise-like fashion

A

testudo

506
Q

refers to when a soldier was wearing his sarcīna

A

impeditus

507
Q

fuller, laundry man

A

fullo

508
Q

priests appointed to serve particular deities

A

flamines

509
Q

pomegranate

A

malum Punicum

510
Q

taking of bride to house of the husband; husband carried bride over the threshold to prevent tripping

A

dēductiō

511
Q

public bath

A

balneum

512
Q

large basin for collecting rain water that fell from the compluvium

A

impluvium

513
Q

awnings that protected from rain or sun

A

vela

514
Q

brooch or pin used by women to keep a tunic in place

A

fibula

515
Q

funeral oration given in the forum by a public authority

A

laudatio

516
Q

large and heavy, four-wheeled cart with either two or four horses

A

raeda

517
Q

modern-style book

A

codex

518
Q

Elected Curule Aediles, Quaestors, and the Pontifex Maximus

A

comitia tribūta

519
Q

Had minimum ages of 36 and 42

A

Consuls

520
Q

wooden training sword given to gladiator

A

rudis

521
Q

power of pater familias over entire family

A

patria potestās

522
Q

dress

A

stola

523
Q

bathrobe, robe worn after exercise

A

endromis

524
Q

large basin for collecting rain water that fell from the compluvium

A

impluvium

525
Q

front door

A

ostium

526
Q

matron who brought bride and husband together

A

prōnuba

527
Q

wooden box that held scrolls

A

capsa/scrinium

528
Q

Had 24 lictors

A

Dictator

529
Q

funeral pyre

A

rogus

530
Q

leather or metal helmet often ornamented with a crest

A

galea

531
Q

table

A

mensa

532
Q

water

A

aqua

533
Q

a sarcophagus on a podium for dead bodies

A

sarcophagus

534
Q

Maintained public records

A

Quaestors

535
Q

Had 2 then 6 elected annually and had 6 lictors

A

Praetors

536
Q

auxiliary troops

A

auxilia

537
Q

legates / staff officers - next in rank to dux

A

legati

538
Q

infantry

A

pedites

539
Q

Controlled state religion

A

Pontifex Maximus

540
Q

places for burning bodies and where ashes were collected and dried

A

ustrina

541
Q

wax used to seal a letter

A

cera

542
Q

beast hunts

A

venationes

543
Q

gladiator fights

A

munera gladiatoria

544
Q

reused parchment or paper

A

palimpsestum

545
Q

hurled large arrows and javelins

A

catapulta

546
Q

Had 24 lictors

A

Dictator

547
Q

Person who completed Cursus Honorum in first year of eligibility

A

suō annō

548
Q

Oldest Assembly met as a formality

A

comitia cūriāta

549
Q

the high priest of Rome, the head of Roman state religion; he appointed and oversaw the vestal virgins.

A

pontifex maximus

550
Q

Implemented legislation

A

Consuls

551
Q

fish sauce from sturgeon or mackerel

A

garum/liquamen

552
Q

decurions - commanded the decuriae

A

decuriones

553
Q

grandmother

A

avia

554
Q

columns of niches

A

ordines

555
Q

catch, played with three people and two balls

A

trigon

556
Q

small table with one leg

A

monopodium

557
Q

chariot races

A

ludi circenses

558
Q

metal heater used to heat water in the baths

A

testudo

559
Q

a sarcophagus on a podium for dead bodies

A

sarcophagus

560
Q

infantry

A

pedites

561
Q

best bread made of pure wheat flour

A

panis siligneus

562
Q

Could veto any legislation

A

tribūnus plēbis (Tribune of the Plebs)

563
Q

fought with 2 daggers

A

dimachareus

564
Q

tax collector

A

publicanus

565
Q

conical felt cap worn by laborers and freedmen

A

pilleus

566
Q

rectangular banner or flag - standard for the auxiliaries

A

vexillum

567
Q

bathroom - always next to culina

A

latrina

568
Q

toga with a purple border worn by boys and curule magistrates

A

toga praetexta

569
Q

four-wheeled, two-horsed cart for vestals and priests

A

pilentum

570
Q

household gods

A

lares and penates

571
Q

small strip of paper with the name of the work attached to the knob

A

titulus

572
Q

wedding feast

A

cēna nūptiālis

573
Q

funeral pyre

A

rogus

574
Q

power of husband over wife

A

manus

575
Q

bracelet

A

armilla

576
Q

Person who completed Cursus Honorum in first year of eligibility

A

suō annō

577
Q

maniple - a third of a cohort

A

manipulus

578
Q

pomegranate

A

malum Punicum

579
Q

underwear

A

subligaculum

580
Q

banquet/drinking party

A

convivium

581
Q

private games

A

munera

582
Q

Awarded contracts

A

Censors

583
Q

lowest of the vultures

A

Dogs

584
Q

pronuba brought their right hands together

A

dextrārum iūnctiō

585
Q

checkers

A

calculi

586
Q

sweat room

A

laconicum/sudatorium

587
Q

dining couches in triclinium

A

lecti tricliniares

588
Q

empty tomb

A

cenotaphium

589
Q

public games

A

ludi

590
Q

girdle worn around the waist

A

zona/cingulum

591
Q

Man whose ancestors did not hold office/consulship

A

novus homō

592
Q

back or side door

A

posticum

593
Q

large open courtyard surrounded by columns

A

peristylium

594
Q

quick, light, two-wheeled, two-horsed, uncovered cart

A

cisium

595
Q

death bed

A

lectus funebris

596
Q

Bundle of rods surrounding an axe being a symbol of power

A

fascēs

597
Q

standard of a cohort or maniple carried by the signifer.

A

signum

598
Q

bedroom for midday siesta

A

cubiculum diurnum

599
Q

naming ceremony 8 days after daughter’s birth 9 days after son’s

A

diēs lustricus

600
Q

heavy woolen cloak

A

abolla

601
Q

wings (had no door between it and the ātrium) on either side of the ātrium that might contain the imaginēs, or wax busts of the family’s ancestors

A

alae

602
Q

a tenth of a legion

A

cohors

603
Q

spirits of the dead

A

manes

604
Q

conical, pointy hat worn by the flāminēs

A

apex

605
Q

Presided over concilium plēbis

A

tribūnus plēbis (Tribune of the Plebs)

606
Q

messenger

A

nuntius

607
Q

girdle worn around the waist

A

zona/cingulum

608
Q

mill

A

mola

609
Q

regular tied shoe mde of leather always worn with the toga

A

calceus

610
Q

the four “watches” into which the night was divided

A

vigilae

611
Q

wax used to seal a letter

A

cera

612
Q

banker

A

argentarius

613
Q

twelve tables - backgammon

A

duodecem scripta

614
Q

power of pater familias over slaves and objects

A

dominica potestās

615
Q

a curved, rectangular shield

A

scutum

616
Q

In charge of adoption, succession, and testament

A

Pontifex Maximus

617
Q

residence of the pontifex maximus

A

regia

618
Q

boundary line for city of Roman within which no one could be buried

A

pomerium

619
Q

sundial brought from Greece in 268 BC

A

solarium

620
Q

Administered public buildings

A

Aediles

621
Q

Had supreme authority over government

A

Dictator

622
Q

fold in a toga used as a pocket

A

sinus

623
Q

fought with a net (rēte) and trident (fuscina)

A

retiarius

624
Q

chair with a curved back and no arms

A

cathedra

625
Q

hot water tank

A

alveus

626
Q

bathroom - always next to culina

A

latrina

627
Q

1 elected every 18 months or 5 years

A

Censors

628
Q

Days the Underworld was open and marriage was unlucky

A

August 24, October 5, November 8

629
Q

dramatic performances in a theater

A

ludi scaenici

630
Q

a third of a turma - 10 men

A

decuria

631
Q

black wool toga worn at funerals by mourners

A

toga pulla

632
Q

kitchen

A

culina

633
Q

tool used to scrape the body

A

strigil

634
Q

commanding officer or general - after his first important victory he became imperātor (the commander-in-chief)

A

dux

635
Q

the vanguard consisting of scouts, cavalry squads and light armed infantrymen

A

primum agmen

636
Q

shop where the household sold goods - usually has doors to both the house and the street

A

taberna

637
Q

dining room with three couches - customary to have several for the change of seasons

A

triclinium

638
Q

hurled large arrows and javelins

A

catapulta

639
Q

priests present in dealings with foreign nations and were particularly concerned with the rituals involved in declaring war and making treaties

A

fetiales

640
Q

scribe

A

scriba

641
Q

prisons - starting gates - like stables where the chariot drivers waiting for the race to begin

A

carceres

642
Q

boot worn by soldiers

A

caliga

643
Q

chariot racing companies

A

factiones

644
Q

backbone - the center part of the circus

A

spinae

645
Q

Served under governors and generals

A

Quaestors

646
Q

reed pen

A

calamus

647
Q

bright dinner garment worn to banquets

A

synthesis

648
Q

strips of woolen cloth

A

fasciae

649
Q

wooden training sword given to gladiator

A

rudis

650
Q

metal heater used to heat water in the baths

A

testudo

651
Q

commanding officer or general - after his first important victory he became imperātor (the commander-in-chief)

A

dux

652
Q

four sided dice that lacked the numbers 2 and 5

A

tesserae (aleae)

653
Q

Formed after secession of the Plebeians

A

tribūnus plēbis (Tribune of the Plebs)

654
Q

shawl

A

palla

655
Q

Elected 4 then 10 annually

A

Quaestors

656
Q

a tenth of a legion

A

cohors

657
Q

9 PM to 12 midnight

A

secunda vigilia

658
Q

People with same cognomen

A

stirps

659
Q

a woolen cloak for severe weather which can also be used as a blanket

A

sagum

660
Q

catch, played with three people and two balls

A

trigon

661
Q

Kept rolls of senators

A

Censors

662
Q

a machine for hurling heavy stones and blocks of wood

A

ballista

663
Q

bench for multiple people

A

subsellium

664
Q

12 midnight to 3 AM

A

tertia vigilia

665
Q

rookie gladiator

A

tiro

666
Q

funeral songs or poems

A

neniae/naeniae

667
Q

back or side door

A

posticum

668
Q

century - half a maniple - 60 men (100 originally)

A

centuria

669
Q

bridal tunic

A

tunica rēcta

670
Q

head of the family, oldest male

A

pater familias

671
Q

wedding feast

A

cēna nūptiālis

672
Q

dinner

A

cena

673
Q
  • augurs - elected for life only priests authorized to take the auspices (read and interpret signs from the gods to find out if a proposed course of action had divine approval. Signs from the gods mostly by observing the flight patterns of wild birds or the feeding habits of captive birds such as chickens. Auspices were taken before any major event, such as a voyage or battle
A

augures

674
Q

full seven lap race around the circus

A

missus chariot

675
Q

thread for sealing a letter

A

linum

676
Q

one lap around the circus

A

curriculum

677
Q

urn/jar

A

olla

678
Q

largest type of baths that had the features of the Greek gymnasia

A

thermae

679
Q

two-wheeled, two-horsed cart for vestals and priests

A

carpentum

680
Q

In charge of Vestal Virgins and college of Pontiffs

A

Pontifex Maximus

681
Q

fought wild animals

A

bestiarius

682
Q

pronuba brought their right hands together

A

dextrārum iūnctiō

683
Q

best bread made of pure wheat flour

A

panis siligneus

684
Q

great delicacy

A

dormouse

685
Q

plough twice

A

aratrum

686
Q

currant

A

malum Corinthum

687
Q

matron who brought bride and husband together

A

prōnuba

688
Q

dressing room

A

apodyterium

689
Q

cold room

A

frigidarium

690
Q

bride’s tunic

A

tunica recta

691
Q

unwelcome guests

A

umbrae

692
Q

chariot driver (usually a freedman or slave)

A

auriga

693
Q

mock sale marriage involving dowry

A

coēmptiō

694
Q

Adoption of pater familias usually because extinction

A

adrogātiō

695
Q

ring

A

anulus

696
Q

Formed after secession of the Plebeians

A

tribūnus plēbis (Tribune of the Plebs)

697
Q

formal oration given by the oldest son of the deceased

A

conclamatio

698
Q

fold in a toga used as a pocket

A

sinus

699
Q

light catapult for hurling stones and darts

A

scorpio

700
Q

watchmen, firemen, policemen

A

vigiles

701
Q

In charge of the treasury

A

Quaestors

702
Q

lifting of a child/acknowledging the child

A

susceptiō

703
Q

fisher

A

piscator

704
Q

6 PM to 9 PM

A

prīma vigilia

705
Q

artillery

A

tormenta

706
Q

awnings that protected from rain or sun

A

vela

707
Q

footpaths or sidewalks

A

semitae/margines

708
Q

heavy, two edged sword

A

gladius

709
Q

twelve tables - backgammon

A

duodecem scripta

710
Q

the stage for actors

A

scaena/scena

711
Q

public bath

A

balneum

712
Q

exercise courtyard (mainly for boxers and wrestlers)

A

palaestra

713
Q

Kept a register of citizens

A

Censors

714
Q

butcher

A

carnifex

715
Q

2 were elected every year and had 12 lictors

A

Consuls

716
Q

tubes cut in half lengthways for covering flanges on the sides of the tegulae

A

imbrices

717
Q

funeral oration given in the forum by a public authority

A

laudatio

718
Q

plebeian marriage without manus

A

ūsus

719
Q

drinks

A

potus

720
Q

dessert

A

secunda mensa

721
Q

stool for one person

A

sella

722
Q

Governor of a province

A

Prōcōnsul

723
Q

choicest of all meals

A

Pork

724
Q

thread for sealing a letter

A

linum

725
Q

the four “watches” into which the night was divided

A

vigilae

726
Q

standard of a cohort or maniple carried by the signifer.

A

signum

727
Q

Served under governors and generals

A

Quaestors

728
Q

hot water tank

A

alveus

729
Q

small bedroom or sleeping quarter

A

cubiculum nocturnum/dormitorium

730
Q

Presided over concilium plēbis

A

tribūnus plēbis (Tribune of the Plebs)

731
Q

main course

A

fercula

732
Q

Relation through males

A

agnātiō

733
Q

Unlucky time for marriage

A

All of May to first half of June

734
Q

a curved, rectangular shield

A

scutum

735
Q

blood relation

A

cognātiō

736
Q

white

A

albata

737
Q

fought blindfolded

A

andabata

738
Q

Minimum age of 36

A

Aediles

739
Q

Unlucky days for marriage

A

Kalends, Nones, Ides and days after

740
Q

marble above the nich with the name of the dead

A

titulus

741
Q

2 elected annually and were half of total aediles. Were elected by Plebeians

A

aedīlis plēbis (plebeian aedile)

742
Q

clothes that are put on

A

indutus

743
Q

olive oil used for cosmetics

A

first pressing of olives

744
Q

power of pater familias over slaves and objects

A

dominica potestās

745
Q

bitter funeral funeral for the death of small children

A

funus acerbum

746
Q

subrectangular slightly tapered tiles for roofing

A

tegulae

747
Q

water

A

aqua

748
Q

fought with a lasso (laqueus)

A

laqeuator/laqueaerius

749
Q

auxiliary troops

A

auxilia

750
Q

mock sale marriage involving dowry

A

coēmptiō

751
Q

appetizer

A

gustatio

752
Q

banker

A

argentarius

753
Q

garden tomb

A

cepotaphium

754
Q

Presided over the senate

A

Consuls

755
Q

Bundle of rods surrounding an axe being a symbol of power

A

fascēs

756
Q

warm room

A

tepidarium

757
Q

1 elected every 18 months or 5 years

A

Censors

758
Q

right to kiss

A

iūs ōsculī

759
Q

cold room

A

frigidarium

760
Q

Elected by the Senate for 1-6 months usually

A

Dictator

761
Q

two-wheeled, two-horsed cart for vestals and priests

A

carpentum

762
Q

purple

A

purpurea

763
Q

thrown into crowd as good luck symbol in the dēductiō

A

unlit torch

764
Q

guardian of the same gēns of underage son or unmarried daughter in pater familiās

A

tūtor

765
Q

clothes that are wrapped around

A

amictus

766
Q

Governor of a province

A

Prōcōnsul

767
Q

slave who rubbed oil, scraped it off, and handed the bather his towel

A

capsārius

768
Q

3 AM to 6 AM

A

quarta vigilia

769
Q

seal used to enclose a letter

A

signum

770
Q

plough twice

A

aratrum

771
Q

mother

A

mater

772
Q

had short shield (parma) & grieves on both legs

A

thrax

773
Q

wooden box that held scrolls

A

capsa/scrinium

774
Q

apricot

A

malum Armeniacum

775
Q

had a helmet with a fish crest

A

murmillo

776
Q

wine

A

vinum

777
Q

12 midnight to 3 AM

A

tertia vigilia

778
Q

residence of the pontifex maximus

A

regia

779
Q

man’s toga assumed on the Liberālia when a boy turned 16

A

toga virilis

780
Q

highest throw - all different numbers (6,4,3,1)

A

Venus

781
Q

Decided on construction

A

Censors

782
Q

choicest of all meals

A

Pork

783
Q

camp - built after a day’s march for retreat - rectangular in shape

A

castra

784
Q

Minimum age was 27 then 30

A

Quaestors

2024-2025 National Online Contests (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions