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FNP-2 > NP FLASHCARD QUESTIONS - 3 > Flashcards

NP FLASHCARD QUESTIONS - 3

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Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) flashcards
1
Q

WHAT TYPE HA MOST OFTEN ACCOMPANIES STROKE?

A

HEMORRHAGIC

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2
Q

TERM FOR JOCK ITCH

A

TINEA CRURIS

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3
Q

TINEA CRURIS CAN AFFECT INNER THIGHS BUT NEVER WHAT PARTS

A

PENIS OR SCROTUM

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4
Q

ON MICROSCOPIC EXAM, WHAT IS MOST LIKELY TO BE SEEN IN PRESENCE OF A FUNGAL INFECTION

A

HYPHAE (TINEA PEDIS, CRURIS, AND CORPORIS)

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5
Q

MED TERM FOR RINGWORM

A

TINEA CORPORIS

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6
Q

MOST COMMON CAUSE OF VIRAL PNM IN PEDS

A

RSV

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7
Q

VIRAL PNM IS MOST COMMON PNM IN CHILDREN OF WHAT AGES

A

6 MOS TO 5 YRS

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8
Q

HOW IS SCABES TREATED

A

PERMETHRIN AND GOOD HYGIENE

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9
Q

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS OF NSAIDS

A

RENAL IMPAIRMENT, ACURE RENAL FAILURE, GASTRITIS

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10
Q

COMMON CAUSE OF PERNICIOUS ANEMIA

A

VIA B12 DEFICIENCY

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11
Q

HOW SHOULD IRON SUPPLMENTS BE TAKEN

A

ON EMPTY STOMACH WITH OJ

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12
Q

GROUP A STREP MAY BE ACCOMPANIED BY WHAT SYMPTOMS?

A

ABD PAIN, N/V

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13
Q

TYPE OF INCONTINENCE THAT WOULD NOT BENEFIT FROM PELVIC FLOOR THERAPY

A

OVERFLOW INCONTINENCE

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14
Q

SYMPTOMS PT MAY EXPERIENCE WHEN STARTED ON SSRI

A

HA NAUSEA, RESTLESSNESS, AGITATION

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15
Q

WHEN DO SYMPTOMS USUALLY RESOLVE IN A PT WHO STARTED ON SSRI

A

2 WEEKS

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16
Q

WHAT CAUSES DRY COUGH IN ACE INHIBITORS

A

BUILD UP OF BRADYKININ (DEGRADED BY ACE)

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17
Q

COPD IS ASSOCIATED WITH WHAT SEQUALAE

A

ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION

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18
Q

DRUG OF CHOICE FOR TREATING UTI IN MALE PT

A

BACTRIM 7-10 DAYS

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19
Q

WHAT IS SIDEROBLASTIC ANEMIA

A

BONE MARROW UNABLE TO INCORPORATE IRON INTO HEMOGLOBIN

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20
Q

WHAT TYPE OF SKIN RASH DOES VIRAL EXANTHEMA CAUSE?

A

ROSEOLA

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21
Q

HIGH FEVER X 3 DAYS, ABRUPT STOPPING OF FEVER AND MACULOPAPULAR RASH THAT BLANCHE ARE CHARACTERISTICS OF WHAT?

A

ROSEOLA

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22
Q

PT WITH KERNIG AND BRUDZINSKI SIGNS … WHAT SHOULD YOU CHECK FOR

A

MENINGITIS

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23
Q

TYPE OF CANCER IN BONE MARROW THAT RESULTS IN SKELETAL DESTRUCTION

A

MULTIPLE MYELOMA

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24
Q

AVERAGE AGE FOR DX OF MULTIPLE MYELOMA

A

65

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25
Q

SKIN DISORDER THAT CAUSES NOSE TO ENLARGE AND BECOME RED, BUMBY AND BULBOUS

A

RHINOPHYMA

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26
Q

TREMORS, MACROCYTOSIS, HTN, RHINOPHYMA, PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY, TELEANGECTASIA, HEPTOSPLENOMEGALY ARE COMMON PHYSICAL EXAM FINDING IN WHAT TYPE OF ABUSE?

A

ALCOHOL ABUSE

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27
Q

DO GROWING PAINS USUALLY OCCUR DURING DAY OR NIGHT?

A

NIGHT

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28
Q

ENDOMETRIOSIS (SPOTTING BETWEEN PERIODS, CERVICAL STENOSIS, NODULAR/TENDER UTEROSACRAL LIGAMENTS ARE MOST COMMON CAUSES OF WHAT CONDITION?

A

SECONDARY DYSMENORRHEA

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29
Q

WHEN SHOULD AAA SCREENING BE PERFORMED VIA US

A

MALES AGE 65-75 WHO HAVE EVER SMOKED

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30
Q

WHAT IS PAPILLEDEMIA

A

SWELLING OF THE OPTIC NERVE AND DISC SECONDARY TO INCREASE ICP

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31
Q

WHAT IS MILD PERSISTENT ASTHMA

A

SYMPTOMS OCCUR MORE THAN TWICE/WEEK

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32
Q

TWO THINGS THAT PUT PT AT THE HIGHEST RISK FOR DEVELOPING PANCREATITIS

A

GALLSTONES AND ALCOHOL ABUSE

33
Q

WHAT IS STRATTERA (ATOMOXETINE) USED FOR

A

ADHD (SE INCREASED BP & HR)

34
Q

EDEMA, HIRSUTISM, HAIR LOSS, AND VOCAL CHANGES CAN BE TREATED BY WHAT?

A

DANAZOL

35
Q

MIRENA (LEVONORGESTROL) IUD STAYS IN FOR HOW LONG

A

5 YRS

36
Q

WHAT CLASS OF DRUG IS THEOPHYLLINE

A

METHYLXATHINE

37
Q

WHAT DOES THEOPHYLLINE DO?

A

IT IS A BRONCHODIALATOR

38
Q

BETA BLOCKERS ARE CONTRAINDICATED IN WHICH CARDIO CONDITION

A

ANGINA

39
Q

WHY ARE BETA BLOCKERS CONTRAINDICATED IN PTS WITH ANGINA

A

BECAUSE THEY MAY INDUCE CORONARY VASOSPASM

40
Q

WHAT CLASS OF DRUG IS ROPINIROLE (REQUIP)

A

DOPAMINE AGONIST

41
Q

WHAT IS ROPINIROLE USED FOR

A

RESTLESS LEG SYNDROME

42
Q

MOST COMMON CAUSE OF HEMORRHAGIC STROKE

A

HTN

43
Q

HOW DOES CERUMEN HELP PREVENT INFECTION IN THE EAR CANAL

A

IT HELPS MAINTAIN AN ACIDIC ENVIRONMENT

44
Q

WHAT TYPE ECHO SHOULD BE DONE IN KAWASAKI DZ

A

SERIAL ECHO

45
Q

WHAT IS A COMMON CAUSE OF CROUP?

A

PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS

46
Q

2 SUBSETS OF IMPETIGO

A

BULLIUS AND NON-BELLIUS

47
Q

WHICH PROTEIN IS AN IMPORTANT MEDIATOR OF INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE AND SERVES AS MESSENGER AT SIGE OF ALLERGEN INVASION

A

CYTOKINES RELEASED BY MAST CELLS

48
Q

PAROXYSMAL EVENTS ASSOCIATED WITH ABNORMAL ELECTRICAL DISCHARGES OF NEURONS IN THE BRAIN

A

SEIZURES

49
Q

WHAT IS HELLP SYNDROM IN PREGNANCY

A

HEMOLYSIS - ELEVATED LIVER ENZYMES - LOW PLATELETS CHARACTERIZED BY THROMBOCYTOPENIA, HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA AND LIVER DYSFUNCTION

50
Q

WHAT CAUSES HELLP SYNDROM

A

ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION

51
Q

DX STUDY MOST HELPFUL FOR DIFFERNTIATING ALZHEIMERS FROM DEMENTIA WITH LEWY BODIES

A

PET SCAN

52
Q

ADHD IS RISK FACTOR FOR WHAT 2 CONDITIONS

A

DEPRESSION, SUBSTANCE ABUSE

53
Q

EDIDYMITIS WHICH ORCHITIS IS COMMONLY RELATED TO WHAT

A

GU INFECTIONS

54
Q

MYCOPLASMA GENITALIUM MOST COMMONLY ASSOCIATED WITH WHAT DZ IN MEN

A

URETHRITIS

55
Q

C. TRACHMATIS STANDS FOR WHAT

A

CHLAMDIA

56
Q

PATIENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS MURMUR IS BEST HEARD

A

LEFT CLAVICLE; BOTH SYSTOLIC AND DIASTOLIC

57
Q

PATIENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS IS THE PATHWAY FROM THE PULMONARY ARTERY TO WHAT (IN UTERO)

A

AORTA IN UTERO

58
Q

SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS IS WHAT

A

ECZEMA OF THE SCALP

59
Q

WHAT IS THE FLOW OF AIR COMING IN/OUT OF THE LUNGS IN ONE INHALATION AND ONE EXHALATION

A

PEAK EXPIRATOR FLOW

60
Q

BACTERIA RESPONSIBLE FOR SYPHILIS IS

A

TREPONEMA PALLIDUM`

61
Q

CHANCROID (STI) IS CAUSED BY WHAT

A

HAEMOPHILUS DUCREYI

62
Q

MOST COMMON CUASE OF SEPTIC ARTHRITIS

A

STAPH AUREUS

63
Q

75 YR OLD PT EXPERIENCING PROGRESSIVE CONFUSION AND MEMORY DETIORATION. WHAT CONDX SHOULD PT BE TESTED FOR

A

NEUROSYPHILIS

64
Q

WHICH HORMONES IN LATE PREGNANCY CAN BLOCK INSULIN AND CAUSE GESTATIONAL DIABETES

A

CORTISOL, ESTROGEN, AND PLACENTAL LACTOGEN

65
Q

TARGET SHAPED SKIN LESIONS RESULTING FROM HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTION TO CERTAIN INFECTIONS AND DRUGS

A

ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME

66
Q

ABNORMAL GROWN OF SQAMOUS EPITHELIUM IN MIDDLE EAR AND MASTOID

A

CHOLESTEATOMA

67
Q

CREMASTERIC REFLEX ASSESSED IN INFANTS FOR WHAT PURPOSE

A

RETRACTILE TESTICLES

68
Q

RETRACTILE TESTICLES OCCURS WHEN REFLEX IS TOO STRONG AND IT PUSSLS THE TESTILE OUT OF THE BODY AND INTO THE GROIN. T/F

A

TRUE

69
Q

RETRACTILE TESTICLES IS NORMAL AND SHOULD GO AWAY BY PUBERTY. T/F

A

TRUE

70
Q

PT POPULATIONS THAT MAY PRESENT ATYPICALLY WHEN HAVING AN MI

A

DIABETICS, FEMALES, ELDERLY

71
Q

IDIOPATHIC TRHOMBOCYTOPENIA PUPURA IS A DISORDER THAT RESULTS IN THE DESTRUCTION OF PLATELETS DUE TO AN AUTOIMMUNE RESPONSE. T/F

A

TRUE

72
Q

PID MOST COMMONLY CAUSE BY WHAT

A

CHLAMYDIA AND GONORRHEA

73
Q

HIATAL HERNIA CUASE WHAT TYPE OF SYMPTOMS

A

GERD

74
Q

NAME OF IMMATURE FEMALE GAMETE

A

OOCYTE

75
Q

FUSED OVUM AND PERM ONCE FERTIZED PRODUCES WHAT

A

ZYGOTE

76
Q

LEADING CAUSE OF DEATH IN INFANTS UNDER AGE 1

A

SUDDEN UNEXPLAINED INFANT DEATH

77
Q

HOW IS VARICELLA ZOSTER TRANSMITTED?

A

RESPIRATORY TRACT

78
Q

PRESENCE OF PRURITI PAPULES, MACULES, AND VESICLES IN VARIOUS STAGES OF HEALING

A

VARICELLA ZOOSTER

79
Q

WHAT IS PREBYCUSIS

A

AGE RELATED HEARING LOSS

FNP-2 (6 decks)

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