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FNP-2 > NP FLASHCARD QUESTIONS - 2 > Flashcards

NP FLASHCARD QUESTIONS - 2

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Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) flashcards
1
Q

REBOUND HYPERGLYCEMIA FOLLOWD BY EPISODE OF HYPOGLYCEMIA IS KNOWN AS

A

SOMOGYI PHENOMENON EFFECT

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2
Q

UNDERPRODUCTION OF ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE THAT DOES NOT CREATE KETONES IN THE BLOOD IS AKA

A

DIABETES INSIPIDUS

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3
Q

WHAT MED IS USED TO TX HYPERTENSION AND BPH

A

TERAZOSIN (HYTRIN)

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4
Q

A COMPLICATION OF SECONDARY AMENORRHEA IS CAUSED BY WHAT DISORDER

A

hypoglycemia

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5
Q

2 TEST TO ASSESS MENISCUS INJURY

A

MCMURRAY AND APLEY

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6
Q

2 TESTS FOR ACL AND LATERAL COLLATERAL LIGAMENT TEARS

A

LACHMAN AND ANTERIOR DRAWER TEST

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7
Q

H INFLUENZAE, M PNEUMONIAE AND STREP PNM ARE ALL ASSOCIATED WITH WHICH TYPE OF PNM

A

ATYPICAL PNM

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8
Q

ATYPICAL PNM IS AKA

A

COMMUNITY ACQUIRED PNM

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9
Q

TREPONEMA PALLIDUM (A GRAM NEG SPIROCHETE BACTERIUMO CAUSES WHAT

A

SYPHILLIS

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10
Q

WHAT CAUSES SYPHILLIS

A

TREPONEMA PALLIDUM

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11
Q

RESONANCE OVER THE LUNGS UPON PERCUSSION MAY INDICATE WHAT

A

NORMAL LUNG TISSUE

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12
Q

POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROM, OVARIAN INSUFFICIENCY, AND OVARIAN CANCER MAY REVEAL WHAT RESULTS IN AN OVULATION TEST

A

FALSE POSITIVE

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13
Q

HYPERRESONANCE IS HEARD WITH WHICH DISORDER

A

EMPHYSEMA

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14
Q

DULL TONE TO PERCUSSION CAN BE HEARD WITH WHICH 2 CONDX

A

BACTERIAL PNM AND PLEURAL EFFUSION

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15
Q

ULCERS, PERFORMATION, GI BLEEDING, HEART ATTACKS, CARDIOVASCULAR DAMAGE, STROKE, ACUTE NEPHRITIS AND LIVER DAMAGE CAN BE AFFECTED BY THE USE OF WHAT

A

CHRONIC NSAID USE

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16
Q

AN ANNUAL LESION THAT SLOWLY ENLARGES WITH TIME (DAYS TO WEEKS) THAT HAS CENTRAL CLEARNING

A

ERYTHEMA MIGRANS

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17
Q

WHAT ANTIBX SHOULD BE PRESCRIBED TO AN 18-MONTH-OLD INFANT FOR ASYMPTOMATIC UTI

A

TRIMETHOPRIM-SULFAMETHOXAZOLE (BACTIM)

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18
Q

TRIMETHOPRIM-SULFAMETHOXAZOLE IS AKA

A

BACTRIM

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19
Q

PRESENTS AS ABCESSES AND PUSTULES IN THE AXILLA, GROIN, OR UNDER BREASTS THAT MAY BURS AND DRAIN PURULENT GREEN DISCHARGE

A

HIDRADENITIS SUPPURATIVA

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20
Q

THIS SKIN INFECTION CAUSED BY GROUP B STREP OR STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS

A

IMPETIGO

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21
Q

COLLECTION OF MULTIPLE FUNICLES IS aka

A

CARBUNCLES

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22
Q

LESIONS THAT PRESENT AS GROUPS OF VESICLES AND PAPULES WITH RED BASE

A

SHINGLES

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23
Q

LESIONS WHICH RUPTURE AND FORM DERMATOMAL, CRUSTED LESIONS ON ONE SIDE OF BODY

A

SHINGLES

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24
Q

PRESENTS AS A BUTTERFLY RASH ACROSS BOTH CHEEKS AND BRIDGE OF NOSE AND FATIGUE

A

LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS

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25
Q

HEART ARRHYTHMIA CAUSES RAPID, REGULAR HT RATE WITH QUICK ONSET. PT MAY EXPERIENCE PERIOD OF DIZZINESS AND PALPITATION. EKG SHOWS P WAVES BEFORE EACH QRS COMPLEX AND HR 170 THAT IS REDUCED TO 80 BY PERFORMING CAROTID MASSAGE

A

PROXYSMAL ATRIAL TACHYCARDIA

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26
Q

HEART ARRHYTHMIA ASSOCIATED WITH HT DZ. IT OCCURS WHEN VENTRICLES ARE BEATING RAPIDLY AND INEFFICIENTLY.

A

VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA

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27
Q

VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA WILL LEAD TO DEATH IF UNTREATED. T/F

A

TRUE

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28
Q

HEART ARRHYTHMIA CAN BE LIFE THREATENING. CAUSES QUIVERING/IRREGULAR RAPID HEARTBEAT THAT CAN LEAD TO BLOOD CLOTS

A

ATRIAL BIBRILLATION

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29
Q

HEART ARRHYTHMIA OCCURS WHEN RAPID AND CHAOTIC ACTIVITY IN VENTRICLES OF THE HEART

A

VENTRICULAR FIBRILLATION

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30
Q

S. PNM IS A GRAM + PATHOGEN THAT COMMONLY CAUSES WHAT DZ?

A

MENINGITIS

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31
Q

AT 12 WEEKS PREGNANCY THE FUNDUS OF THE UTERUS SHOULD BE AT THE LEVEL OF WHAT

A

SYMPHYSIS PUBIS

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32
Q

QUICKENING OCCURS AROUND WHAT WEEKS OF PREGNANCY

A

16-20

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33
Q

WHAT SIGN OCCURS DURING 4TH-6TH WEEK OR AS LATE AS 12 WEEK OF PREGNANCY WHERE UTERUS SOFTENS AND UTERUS AND CERVIX APPEAR AS 2 SEPARATE REGIONS

A

HEGARS SIGN

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34
Q

EARLY SIGN (6 TO 8 WKS) OF PREGNANCY THAT IS CHARACTERIZED BY A BLUSH DISCOLORATION OF THE CERVIX, VAGINA AND VULVA

A

CHADWICKS SIGN

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35
Q

WHEN PT WITH GRAVES DZ IS FOUND TO HAVE ATRIAL FIB. WHAT IS 1ST THING NP SHOULD DO?

A

REFER TO CARDIOLOGY

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36
Q

MED TYPICALLY PRESCIBED BY CARIOLOGIST FOR PT WITH AFIB

A

WARAFIN (COUMADIN)

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37
Q

MED TYPICALLY PRESECIRBED FOR PT WITH HEART FAILURE

A

FUROSEMIDE (LASIX)

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38
Q

MED PRESCRIBED TO PTS WITH ATRIAL FIB TO CONTROL RAPID HEAR RATE

A

ATENOLOL (TENORMIN)

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39
Q

HEART RYTHM OFTEN SEEN IN PTS WHO ARE PRONE TO ACCIDENTAL OVERDOSE AS A RESULT OF METABOLISM CHANGE

A

SINUS TACHYCARDIA

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40
Q

POSSIBLE UNDERLYING CAUSE OF PT EXPERIENCING FREQUENT UTIS AND VAGINAL INFECTIONS

A

DM

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41
Q

1ST LINE TX FOR MILD PREECLAMPSIA INCLUDES WHAT 3 MEASURES

A

BEDREST WITH BATHROOM PRIVILEGES, CLOSE MONITORING OF WEIGHT AND BP, CLOSE FOLLOW UP OF URINARY PROTEIN, SERUM CREATINING AND PLATELEY COUNT

42
Q

B SURFACE ANTIGEN (HBSAG) INDICATES WHAT

A

IF THE PATIENT HAS ACUTE OR CHRONIC HEP B INFECTION

43
Q

POSITIVE ANTI HCV TEST INDICATES WHAT?

A

IF PT IS INFECTED WITH HEP C.

44
Q

ANTI HAV INDICATES

A

PREVIOUS OR ONGOING HEP A INFECTION

45
Q

TYPE OF EAR INFECTION WITH SMALL, FLUID FILLED BLISTERS ON EARDRUM, LOW GRADE FEVER, POSSIBLE HEARING LOSS, ERYTHEMA, BULLAE ON THE BULGING TYPANIC MEMBRANE

A

BULLOUS MYRINGITIS

46
Q

DOES BULLOUS MYRINGITIS INCREASE OR DECREASE THE MOTILITY OF THE TYMPANIC MEMBRANE

A

DECREASED MOTILITY

47
Q

INFLAMMATION OF EAR CANAL AKA

A

OTITIS EXTERNA (SWIMMERS EAR)

48
Q

INFLAMMATION OF MIDDLE EAR IN WHICH THERE IS FLUID AND S/S OF EAR INFECTION AKA

A

PURULENT OTITIS MEDIA

49
Q

PURULENT OTITIS MEDIA MAY CAUSE S/S OF EAR INFECTION (BULGING OR PERFORATED EARDRUM AND PAIN) T/F

A

TRUE

50
Q

CONDX IN WHICH STERILE SEROUS FLUID IS TRAPPED INSIDE MIDDLE EAR

A

SEROUS OTITIS MEDIA

51
Q

INITIAL 3-STEP MANAGEMENT FOR TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK

A
  1. MRI WITHIN 24 HOURS, 2. START DAILY ASPRIN THERAPY, AND 3. MAINTAIN BP BELOW 140/90
52
Q

PT COMPLAINS OF SOB & COUGHING WITH EXERCISE WITH EXPIRATORY WHEEZING. WHAT CLASS OF DRUG SHOULD PT BE STARTED ON?

A

SHORT ACTING BETA 2 AGONIST (SABA)

53
Q

DX FOR PT WITH C/O SUDDEN, ERUPTING RASH ON FOREHEAD AND TEMPLE WITH SWOLLEN EYE ON SAME SIDE OF TEMPLE. MAY EXPERIENCE PHOTOPHOBIA, EYE PAIN, AND BLURRED VISION.

A

ZOSTER OPHTHALMICUS

54
Q

DX FOR PT WITH C/O SUDDEN, ERUPTING RASH ON FOREHEAD AND TEMPLE WITH SWOLLEN EYE ON SAME SIDE OF TEMPLE. MAY EXPERIENCE PHOTOPHOBIA, EYE PAIN, AND BLURRED VISION. WHICH CRANIAL NERVE AFFECTED?

A

CRANIAL NERVE V

55
Q

DX FOR PT WITH C/O SUDDEN, ERUPTING RASH ON FOREHEAD AND TEMPLE WITH SWOLLEN EYE ON SAME SIDE OF TEMPLE. MAY EXPERIENCE PHOTOPHOBIA, EYE PAIN, AND BLURRED VISION. WHO SHOULD PT BE REFERRED TO

A

OPHTHALMOLOGIST

56
Q

HEP C IS COMMONLY CAUSED BY SHARING NEEDLES AND TYPICALLY AFFECTS WHAT AGES

A

18 TO 79

57
Q

PTU IS USED TO TREAT WHAT CONDX

A

HYPERTHROIDISM

58
Q

WHAT 2 MEDS ARE USED TO TREAT BELLS PALSY

A

HIGH DOSE STEROIDS AND ACYCLOVIR

59
Q

RHEUMATIC FEVER CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO WHAT VALVE?

A

MITRAL VALVE

60
Q

CERVICAL MOTION TENDERNESS IS FOUND IN WHAT DISORDER

A

PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE/ENDOMETRIOSIS

61
Q

TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA THAT CAUSES SHOCK LIKE FACIAL PAIN

A

TYPE 1 TIC DOULOREUX

62
Q

TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA THAT IS DESCRIBED AS CONSTANT, ACHING, AND FACIAL PAIN/BURNING IS LESS INTENSE

A

TYPE 2 TIC DOULOREUX

63
Q

SYSTEMIC AUTOIMMUNE DISORDER THAT PRESENTS WITH INFLAMMATION/PAIN LASTING > 60 MIN FIRST THING IN MORNING - AFFECTS MULTIPLE JOINTS

A

RA

64
Q

DOES RA OCCUR SYMMETRICALLY OR ASYMMETRICALLY

A

SYMMETRICALLY

65
Q

DRUG CLASS THAT POSSES A RISK FOR RUPTURE OF ACHILLES TENDON

A

QUINOLONES

66
Q

LEVAQUIN, CIPRO, OFFOXACIN ARE WHAT DRUG CLASS

A

QUINOLONES

67
Q

TREATMENT FOR BV

A

METRONIDAZOLE (FLAGYL) VAGINAL GEL - ONE APPLICATION AT HS

68
Q

PT EDUCATION FOR BV

A

INSTRUCT PT TO ABSTAIN FROM SEXUAL INTERCOURSE DURING TX

69
Q

ANEMIA ASSOCIATED WITH LEAD TOXICITY

A

IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA

70
Q

WHAT ANEMIA IS COMMON IN CHILDREN & LOWER SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS

A

IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA

71
Q

ANEMIA THAT IS INHERITED BLOOD DISORDER

A

THALASSEMIA MINOR

72
Q

MOST LIKELY DX FOR YOUNG PT PRESENTING WITH PAPULES AND PUSULES ON FOREHEAD AND CHIN

A

ACNE VULGARIS

73
Q

TX FOR YOUNG PT PRESENTING WITH PAPULES AND PUSULES ON FOREHEAD AND CHIN

A

OTC MEDICATED SOAP & WATER, ORAL TETRACYCLINE

74
Q

PERNICIOUS ANEMIA IS CAUSED BY AN INABILITY TO ABSORB WHAT VITAMIN

A

B12

75
Q

IS NORMOCYTIC ANEMIA A LONG-TERM OR SHORT-TERM DISEASE?

A

LONG-TERM

76
Q

PT HAS 50 TO 80% SPIROMETER READING. WHAT ZONE ARE THEY IN

A

YELLOW

77
Q

TERM FOR ELONGATED PAPILLA OF THE LATERAL ASPECT OF THE TONGUE CAUSED BY EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS

A

ORAL HAIRY LEUKOPLAKIA

78
Q

MOST LIKELY DX FOR PT WITH NEW ONSET OF JANDICED SCIERA, RIGHT UPPER QUADRANT TENDERNESS, AND ANOREXIA

A

HEP B

79
Q

IS LISPRO (HUMALOG) USED DURING OR BETWEEN MEALS?

A

BETWEEN MEALS AS SLIDING SCALE

80
Q

1ST LINE ANTIBIOTIC USED TO TREAT IMPETICO

A

MUPIROCIN

81
Q

MUPIROCIN SHOULD NOT BE USED IN A CHILD YOUNGER THAN WHAT AGE

A

9 YEARS OLD

82
Q

HPV VACCINATION UP TO WHAT AGE

A

26

83
Q

PPSV 23 VACCINE RECOMMENDED FOR INDIVIDUALS ABOVE WHAT AGE

A

65

84
Q

SHINGLES/ZOSTER VACCINATION GIVEN AFTER WHAT AGE

A

50

85
Q

SHINGLES/ZOSTER VACCINATION GIVEN AT WHAT INTERVAL

A

ANNUALLY

86
Q

INFLUENZA VACCINES START AT WHAT AGE

A

6 MOS

87
Q

INFLUENZA VACCINES GIVEN HOW OFTEN

A

ANNUALLY

88
Q

20 YR OLD WOMAN DX WITH GONORRHEA. WHAT SHOULD THIS PT ALSO BE TESTED FOR

A

CHIAMYDIA

89
Q

ABRUPT CESSATION OF THIS BETA BLOCKER CAN CAUSE REBOUND HYPERTENSION, SEVERE HA, AND N/V

A

ATENOLOL (TENORMIN)

90
Q

ABSOLUTE CONTRAINDICATION TO ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE USE IN PT WITH HEP C. T/F

A

TRUE

91
Q

ABSOLUTE CONTRAINDICATION TO ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE USE IN PT 35 YR OR OLDER WHO SMOKE OR PAST HISTORY OF EMBOLI. T/F

A

TRUE

92
Q

ABSOLUTE CONTRAINDICATION TO ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE USE IN SEXUALLY ACTIVE AMMENORRHIC FEMALES

A

TRUE

93
Q

GESTATIONAL DIABETES SCREENING OCCURS BETWEEN WHAT WEEKS GESTATION

A

24-48 WEEKS

94
Q

SALMETEROL IS WHAT TYPE OF MEDICATION?

A

LABA

95
Q

WHAT IS ENCOPRESIS IN CHILDREN

A

STOOL INCONTINENCE AFTER AGE OF TOILET TRAINING

96
Q

TERM FOR BEING CROSS EYED

A

STRABISMUS

97
Q

WHAT IS ATOPIC DERMATITIS

A

EXZEMA

98
Q

TEST TO DIAG DEVELOPMENTAL HIP DYSPLASIA

A

BARLOW AND ORTOLANI MANEUVER

99
Q

FEMALE ATHLETE TRIAD

A

EATING DISORDER, AMENORRHEA, OSTEOPOROSIS

100
Q

PT WITH MACULOPAPULAR (BUTTERFLY) RASH THAT BLANCHES EASILY AND JOINT ACHES INDICATE WHAT DZ?

A

FIFTH DZ

FNP-2 (6 decks)

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