November history of periodic table Flashcards
He created a list of 33 elements organized in 4 categories:
1700s: Antoine Lavoiser
Categories of Antoine Lavoiser
- Gas(light, heat, gas)
- Metals(silver, iron)
- Non-metals(pure charcoal)
- Earths(clay, magnesia, chalk)
Chemical language of symbols.
1813: Jons Jabon Berzelius
Law of triads, groups of three elements with similar properties.
1829: Johann Döbereiner
Telluric helix: an arrangement of the elements in a spiral on a cylinder of increasing atomic mass.
1862: Alxandre Chancourtois
Law of octaves: group of 8 elements with similar properties(mass)
1864: John Newlands
Chemist of predictions. Demostrated a connection between atomic mass and elements properties.
Dimitri Mendelev
Discovered that atoms contain a unique number of protons called “the atomic number”
1913: Henry Moseley
Arranged the elements in order of increasing atomic mass.
1830: Lothar Meyer
Is the QUANTITY OF ENERGY that an isolated gaseous atom in the ground electronic state.
ionization energy
Is useful to DETERMINING many aspects of chemistry(distance from an atom’s nucleus to the outermost orbital of electron)
Atomic radii(radius)
Is the change in energy of a neutral atom when an electron is added to the atom to form a negative ion.
Electron affinity
Is a MEASURE of thr tendency of an atom TO ATTRACT a bonding pair of ELECTRONS.
Electronegativity
Good conductors, high tensive strength, malleable
Metals
Poor conductors, dull appearance, brittle
Non-metals
Similar properties to metals and non-metals
Metalloids