November history of periodic table Flashcards

1
Q

He created a list of 33 elements organized in 4 categories:

A

1700s: Antoine Lavoiser

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2
Q

Categories of Antoine Lavoiser

A
  • Gas(light, heat, gas)
  • Metals(silver, iron)
  • Non-metals(pure charcoal)
  • Earths(clay, magnesia, chalk)
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3
Q

Chemical language of symbols.

A

1813: Jons Jabon Berzelius

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4
Q

Law of triads, groups of three elements with similar properties.

A

1829: Johann Döbereiner

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5
Q

Telluric helix: an arrangement of the elements in a spiral on a cylinder of increasing atomic mass.

A

1862: Alxandre Chancourtois

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6
Q

Law of octaves: group of 8 elements with similar properties(mass)

A

1864: John Newlands

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7
Q

Chemist of predictions. Demostrated a connection between atomic mass and elements properties.

A

Dimitri Mendelev

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8
Q

Discovered that atoms contain a unique number of protons called “the atomic number”

A

1913: Henry Moseley

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9
Q

Arranged the elements in order of increasing atomic mass.

A

1830: Lothar Meyer

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10
Q

Is the QUANTITY OF ENERGY that an isolated gaseous atom in the ground electronic state.

A

ionization energy

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11
Q

Is useful to DETERMINING many aspects of chemistry(distance from an atom’s nucleus to the outermost orbital of electron)

A

Atomic radii(radius)

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12
Q

Is the change in energy of a neutral atom when an electron is added to the atom to form a negative ion.

A

Electron affinity

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13
Q

Is a MEASURE of thr tendency of an atom TO ATTRACT a bonding pair of ELECTRONS.

A

Electronegativity

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14
Q

Good conductors, high tensive strength, malleable

A

Metals

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15
Q

Poor conductors, dull appearance, brittle

A

Non-metals

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16
Q

Similar properties to metals and non-metals

A

Metalloids