november 9th Flashcards
healthy public policy
public policies outside the health sector characterized by an explicit concern for health and equity in all areas of policy and by an accountability for health impact
decleration of alma ata 1978
conference reaffirms that health is a fundamental human right
ottawa charter for health promotion 1986
- health promotion goes beyond healthcare
- combines diverse but complementary approaches
- health promotion policy requires the identification of obstacles to the adoption of healthy public policies in non-health sectors and ways of removing them
adelaide recommendations on healthy public policy
- healthy public policy is characterized by an explicit concern for health and health equity in all areas of policy and by an accountability for health impact
- in the pursuit of healthy public policy, government sectors concerned with agriculture, trade, education, industry and communications need to take into account health as an essential factor when formulating policy
health impact assessment
- emerged from enviromental impact assessment
- responsive to evidence on the social determinants of health
- a method for making health a concern for all policy sectors, as proposed in the WHOs Adelaide recommendations on healthy public policy
health impact assessment (2)
- evaluate the potential health impacts of policies
- enhance quality of decision making through recommendations to improve predicted positive health impacts and minimize negative impacts
public health policy
- focuses on the health of populations instead of individuals
- focuses on prevention instead of treatment
- focuses on collective action instead of individual intervention
public health policy
Public health: collective activities that aim to protect and promote the health of populations
public health care: health care that is publicly financed
of canadas total expenditures on health, what percentage makes up spending on public health?
5%
public health focuses on
preventionand populations