Nouns - DECL 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

How is Latin’s nominative case expressed in English?

A

by placing the noun before the verb

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2
Q

How is Latin’s accusative case expressed in English?

A

by placing the noun after the verb

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3
Q

How is Latin’s genitive case expressed in English?

A

with the word of or with ’s

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4
Q

How is Latin’s dative case expressed in English?

A

with the words to or for

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5
Q

How is Latin’s ablative case expressed in English?

A

with the words by, with, from, in, or on

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6
Q

What is the genitive singular ending of the fourth declension?

A

ūs

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7
Q

What vowel do nouns of the fourth declension typically have?

A

u

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8
Q

manus

A

the hand …

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9
Q

manūs

A

of the hand

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10
Q

manuī

A

to/for the hand

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11
Q

manum

A

… the hand

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12
Q

manū

A

by/with/from/in/on the hand

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13
Q

manūs

A

the hands …

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14
Q

manuum

A

of the hands

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15
Q

manibus

A

to/for the hands

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16
Q

manūs

A

… the hands

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17
Q

manibus

A

by/with/from/in/on the hands

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18
Q

What is the first neuter rule?

A

In neuter nouns, the nominative and accusative forms are the same.

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19
Q

What is the second neuter rule?

A

In neuter nouns the nominative and accusative plural forms end in -a.

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20
Q

genū

A

the knee …

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21
Q

genūs

A

of the knee

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22
Q

genū

A

to/for the knee

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23
Q

genū

A

… the knee

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24
Q

genū

A

by/with/from/in/on the knee

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25
Q

genua

A

the knees …

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26
Q

genuum

A

of the knees

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27
Q

genibus

A

to/for the knees

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28
Q

genua

A

… the knees

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29
Q

genibus

A

by/with/from/in/on the knees

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30
Q

grāta es in domum meam.

A

You are welcome into my house.

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31
Q

dux exercituum sub genū nōn habet crūrem.

A

The leader of the armies does not have a leg below the knee.

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32
Q

sī senātuī dīcis , bene dīc!

A

If you speak to the senate, speak well!

33
Q

in quō cāsū cadit “rēgem”?

A

In what case does “rēgem” fall?

34
Q

altissimus puer sum in gradū meō.

A

I am the tallest boy in my grade.

35
Q

Rōmānī frūctūs in ientāculō comedunt.

A

The Romans eat fruits for breakfast.

36
Q

vīvimus in Spīritū Sānctō.

A

We live in the Holy Spirit.

37
Q

pedibus ambulāmus et manibus capimus.

A

We walk with (our) feet and we grab with (our) hands.

38
Q

tange genū!

A

Touch (your) knee!

39
Q

quot genua habet elephantus?

A

How many knees does an elephant have?

40
Q

by placing the noun before the verb

A

How is Latin’s nominative case expressed in English?

41
Q

by placing the noun after the verb

A

How is Latin’s accusative case expressed in English?

42
Q

with the word of or with ’s

A

How is Latin’s genitive case expressed in English?

43
Q

with the words to or for

A

How is Latin’s dative case expressed in English?

44
Q

with the words by, with, from, in, or on

A

How is Latin’s ablative case expressed in English?

45
Q

ūs

A

What is the genitive singular ending of the fourth declension?

46
Q

u

A

What vowel do nouns of the fourth declension typically have?

47
Q

the hand …

A

manus

48
Q

of the hand

A

manūs

49
Q

to/for the hand

A

manuī

50
Q

… the hand

A

manum

51
Q

by/with/from/in/on the hand

A

manū

52
Q

the hands …

A

manūs

53
Q

of the hands

A

manuum

54
Q

to/for the hands

A

manibus

55
Q

… the hands

A

manūs

56
Q

by/with/from/in/on the hands

A

manibus

57
Q

In neuter nouns, the nominative and accusative forms are the same.

A

What is the first neuter rule?

58
Q

In neuter nouns the nominative and accusative plural forms end in -a.

A

What is the second neuter rule?

59
Q

the knee …

A

genū

60
Q

of the knee

A

genūs

61
Q

to/for the knee

A

genū

62
Q

… the knee

A

genū

63
Q

by/with/from/in/on the knee

A

genū

64
Q

the knees …

A

genua

65
Q

of the knees

A

genuum

66
Q

to/for the knees

A

genibus

67
Q

… the knees

A

genua

68
Q

by/with/from/in/on the knees

A

genibus

69
Q

You are welcome into my house.

A

grāta es in domum meam.

70
Q

The leader of the armies does not have a leg below the knee.

A

dux exercituum sub genū nōn habet crūrem.

71
Q

If you speak to the senate, speak well!

A

sī senātuī dīcis , bene dīc!

72
Q

In what case does “rēgem” fall?

A

in quō cāsū cadit “rēgem”?

73
Q

I am the tallest boy in my grade.

A

altissimus puer sum in gradū meō.

74
Q

The Romans eat fruits for breakfast.

A

Rōmānī frūctūs in ientāculō comedunt.

75
Q

We live in the Holy Spirit.

A

vīvimus in Spīritū Sānctō.

76
Q

We walk with (our) feet and we grab with (our) hands.

A

pedibus ambulāmus et manibus capimus.

77
Q

Touch (your) knee!

A

tange genū!

78
Q

How many knees does an elephant have?

A

quot genua habet elephantus?