Nouns - DECL 4 Flashcards

1
Q

How is Latin’s nominative case expressed in English?

A

by placing the noun before the verb

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2
Q

How is Latin’s accusative case expressed in English?

A

by placing the noun after the verb

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3
Q

How is Latin’s genitive case expressed in English?

A

with the word of or with ’s

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4
Q

How is Latin’s dative case expressed in English?

A

with the words to or for

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5
Q

How is Latin’s ablative case expressed in English?

A

with the words by, with, from, in, or on

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6
Q

What is the genitive singular ending of the fourth declension?

A

ūs

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7
Q

What vowel do nouns of the fourth declension typically have?

A

u

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8
Q

manus

A

the hand …

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9
Q

manūs

A

of the hand

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10
Q

manuī

A

to/for the hand

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11
Q

manum

A

… the hand

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12
Q

manū

A

by/with/from/in/on the hand

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13
Q

manūs

A

the hands …

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14
Q

manuum

A

of the hands

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15
Q

manibus

A

to/for the hands

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16
Q

manūs

A

… the hands

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17
Q

manibus

A

by/with/from/in/on the hands

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18
Q

What is the first neuter rule?

A

In neuter nouns, the nominative and accusative forms are the same.

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19
Q

What is the second neuter rule?

A

In neuter nouns the nominative and accusative plural forms end in -a.

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20
Q

genū

A

the knee …

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21
Q

genūs

A

of the knee

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22
Q

genū

A

to/for the knee

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23
Q

genū

A

… the knee

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24
Q

genū

A

by/with/from/in/on the knee

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25
genua
the knees ...
26
genuum
of the knees
27
genibus
to/for the knees
28
genua
... the knees
29
genibus
by/with/from/in/on the knees
30
grāta es in domum meam.
You are welcome into my house.
31
dux exercituum sub genū nōn habet crūrem.
The leader of the armies does not have a leg below the knee.
32
sī senātuī dīcis , bene dīc!
If you speak to the senate, speak well!
33
in quō cāsū cadit "rēgem"?
In what case does "rēgem" fall?
34
altissimus puer sum in gradū meō.
I am the tallest boy in my grade.
35
Rōmānī frūctūs in ientāculō comedunt.
The Romans eat fruits for breakfast.
36
vīvimus in Spīritū Sānctō.
We live in the Holy Spirit.
37
pedibus ambulāmus et manibus capimus.
We walk with (our) feet and we grab with (our) hands.
38
tange genū!
Touch (your) knee!
39
quot genua habet elephantus?
How many knees does an elephant have?
40
by placing the noun before the verb
How is Latin's nominative case expressed in English?
41
by placing the noun after the verb
How is Latin's accusative case expressed in English?
42
with the word *of* or with *'s*
How is Latin's genitive case expressed in English?
43
with the words *to* or *for*
How is Latin's dative case expressed in English?
44
with the words *by*, *with*, *from*, *in*, or *on*
How is Latin's ablative case expressed in English?
45
ūs
What is the genitive singular ending of the fourth declension?
46
u
What vowel do nouns of the fourth declension typically have?
47
the hand ...
manus
48
of the hand
manūs
49
to/for the hand
manuī
50
... the hand
manum
51
by/with/from/in/on the hand
manū
52
the hands ...
manūs
53
of the hands
manuum
54
to/for the hands
manibus
55
... the hands
manūs
56
by/with/from/in/on the hands
manibus
57
In neuter nouns, the nominative and accusative forms are the same.
What is the first neuter rule?
58
In neuter nouns the nominative and accusative plural forms end in -a.
What is the second neuter rule?
59
the knee ...
genū
60
of the knee
genūs
61
to/for the knee
genū
62
... the knee
genū
63
by/with/from/in/on the knee
genū
64
the knees ...
genua
65
of the knees
genuum
66
to/for the knees
genibus
67
... the knees
genua
68
by/with/from/in/on the knees
genibus
69
You are welcome into my house.
grāta es in domum meam.
70
The leader of the armies does not have a leg below the knee.
dux exercituum sub genū nōn habet crūrem.
71
If you speak to the senate, speak well!
sī senātuī dīcis , bene dīc!
72
In what case does "rēgem" fall?
in quō cāsū cadit "rēgem"?
73
I am the tallest boy in my grade.
altissimus puer sum in gradū meō.
74
The Romans eat fruits for breakfast.
Rōmānī frūctūs in ientāculō comedunt.
75
We live in the Holy Spirit.
vīvimus in Spīritū Sānctō.
76
We walk with (our) feet and we grab with (our) hands.
pedibus ambulāmus et manibus capimus.
77
Touch (your) knee!
tange genū!
78
How many knees does an elephant have?
quot genua habet elephantus?