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Finnish General Vocabulary > Nouns > Flashcards

Nouns Flashcards

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1
Q

guitar

A

kitara

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2
Q

holiday, vacation

A

loma

olla lomalla (be on vacation)

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3
Q

computer

A

tietokone

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4
Q

Midsummer Day

A

juhannus

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5
Q

farmer

A

maanviljelijä

maan from maa (country, land)

farm is maatila

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6
Q

friend, mate
(not ystävä)

A

kaveri

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7
Q

woman

A

nainen

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8
Q

picture
(2 words)

A

kuva
taulu

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9
Q

mother

A

äiti

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10
Q

father

A

isä

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11
Q

nature

A

luonto

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12
Q

oven, stove

A

uuni

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13
Q

ball

A

pallo

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14
Q

job application

A

työhakemus

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15
Q

hut

A

maja

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16
Q

reason (for something)

A

syy

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17
Q

eye

A

silmä

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18
Q

key

A

avain

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19
Q

forest

A

metsä

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20
Q

elevator

A

hissi

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21
Q

life

A

elämä

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22
Q

wall

A

seinä

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23
Q

Christmas

A

joulu

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24
Q

vocabulary

A

sanasto

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25
Q

door

A

ovi

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26
Q

last name

A

sukunimi

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27
Q

minister

A

ministeri

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28
Q

passport

A

passi

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29
Q

dog

A

koira

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30
Q

station

A

asema

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31
Q

girl

A

tyttö

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32
Q

friend

A

ystävä

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33
Q

late summer

A

loppukesä

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34
Q

telephone

A

puhelin

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35
Q

profession, job

A

ammattii

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36
Q

soccer

A

jalkapallo

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37
Q

boulevard, avenue

A

puistokatu

park + street

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38
Q

mind

A

mieli

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39
Q

amount, number of

A

määrä

lumimäärä - amount of snow
ihmismäärä - number of people

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40
Q

pillow

A

tyyny

This pillow is TOO NEW.

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41
Q

winter

A

talvi

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42
Q

shop, store
(k…)

A

kauppa

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43
Q

color

A

vari

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44
Q

singer

A

laulaja

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45
Q

shop, business

A

liike

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46
Q

notebook

A

vihko

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47
Q

morning

A

aamu

for morning generally, not for “good morning “ (huomenta)

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48
Q

calendar

A

kalentari

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49
Q

handicrafts

A

käsityö

Literally hand+work.

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50
Q

afternoon

A

iltapäivä

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51
Q

toilet (with “k”)

A

käymälä

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52
Q

today

A

tänään

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53
Q

body

A

vartalo

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54
Q

mouth

A

suu

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55
Q

bird

A

lintu

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56
Q

sister

A

sisko

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57
Q

doctor

A

lääkäri

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58
Q

second (eg. 60 seconds)

A

sekonti

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59
Q

man

A

mies

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60
Q

toilet

A

vessa

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61
Q

cash register, cashier

A

kassa

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62
Q

traffic lights

A

liikennevalot

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63
Q

hometown

A

kotikaupunki

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64
Q

chair

A

tuoli

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65
Q

toy

A

lelu

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66
Q

grammar

A

kielioppi

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67
Q

hour

A

tunti

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68
Q

(is) here

A

täällä

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69
Q

citizenship

A

kansalaisuus

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70
Q

son

A

poikka

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71
Q

address

A

osoite

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72
Q

man, human

A

ihminen

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73
Q

family

A

perhe

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74
Q

ticket

A

lippu

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75
Q

artificial intelligence

A

tekoäly

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76
Q

park

A

puisto

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77
Q

candy

A

karkki

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78
Q

vacuum cleaner

A

imuri

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79
Q

city, town

A

kaupunki

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80
Q

sibling

A

sisarus

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81
Q

map

A

kartta

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82
Q

month

A

kuu

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83
Q

birthday

A

syntymäpäivä

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84
Q

yard

A

pihalla

Lapset leikkivät pihalla.

Not Valhalla!

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85
Q

day after tomorrow

A

ylihuomenna

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86
Q

sport

A

urheilu

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87
Q

minute (eg. in an hour)

A

minutti

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88
Q

uncle

A

setä (father’s)
eno (mother’s)

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89
Q

church

A

kirkko

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90
Q

beach

A

ranta

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91
Q

capital (city)

A

pääkaupunki

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92
Q

intersection (street)

A

risteys

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93
Q

bath

A

kylpy

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94
Q

help

A

apu

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95
Q

agency

A

virasto

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96
Q

god

A

jumala

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97
Q

school

A

koulu

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98
Q

employee

A

työntekijä

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99
Q

window

A

ikkuna

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100
Q

child

A

lapsi

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101
Q

cat

A

kissa

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102
Q

fireman

A

palomies

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103
Q

day off

A

vapaapäivä

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104
Q

night

A

yö

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105
Q

parents

A

vanhemmat

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106
Q

sale

A

myynti

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107
Q

clock

A

kello

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108
Q

priest

A

pappi

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109
Q

airport

A

lentokentä

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110
Q

book

A

kirja

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111
Q

population

A

väkiluku

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112
Q

office

A

toimisto

toimi is chore, task, business activities
toiling, toimisto

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113
Q

language

A

kieli

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114
Q

native language

A

äidinkieli

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115
Q

street

A

katu

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116
Q

summer

A

kesä

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117
Q

the future

A

tulevaisuus

The fire will be televised.

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118
Q

place, area

A

paikka

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119
Q

animal

A

eläin

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120
Q

sun

A

aurinko

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121
Q

aunt

A

täti

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122
Q

library

A

kirjasto

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123
Q

first name

A

etunimi

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124
Q

dream

A

unelma

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125
Q

room

A

huone

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126
Q

bag

A

laukuu

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127
Q

flea market

A

kirpputori

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128
Q

question

A

kysymys

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129
Q

country

A

maa

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130
Q

dress

A

mekko

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131
Q

scissors

A

sakset

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132
Q

grandmother

A

isoäiti

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133
Q

brother

A

veli

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134
Q

free time

A

vapaa-ajalla

Mitä sinä teet vapaa-ajalla?

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135
Q

bed

A

sänky

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136
Q

cousin

A

serkku

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137
Q

access

A

pääsy

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138
Q

Santa Claus

A

joulupukki

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139
Q

nose

A

nenä

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140
Q

year

A

vuosi

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141
Q

customer

A

asiakas

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142
Q

dictionary

A

sanakirja

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143
Q

visa

A

viisumi

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144
Q

grandfather

A

isoisä

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145
Q

trip, journey

A

matka

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146
Q

traffic

A

liikenne

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147
Q

table

A

pyötä

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148
Q

pen

A

kynä

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149
Q

hobby

A

harrastus

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150
Q

train

A

juna

151
Q

wife

A

vaimo

152
Q

teacher

A

opettaja

153
Q

weekend

A

viikonloppu

154
Q

nurse

A

sairaanhoitaja

Responds to ambulances sirens.

155
Q

task

A

tehtävä

from tehdä (to do) so makes sense

156
Q

ship

A

laiva

157
Q

daughter

A

tytär

158
Q

engineer

A

insinööri

159
Q

meeting

A

palaveri

160
Q

tram

A

raitiovaunu

161
Q

word

A

sana

162
Q

excuse, pretext

A

tekosyy

163
Q

student

A

opiskelija

164
Q

road

A

tie

The road is tied up in traffic.

165
Q

escalator

A

liukuportaat

166
Q

marketplace, (city) square

A

tori

torilla - in the marketplace; in the square

167
Q

car

A

auto

168
Q

stepmother

A

äitipuoli
(others formed same way)

169
Q

piece of furniture

A

huonekalu

huonekalut - furniture

170
Q

bike

A

pyörä

171
Q

region, area

A

seutu

Helsingin seudulla - in the Helsinki area

172
Q

wizard

A

velho

173
Q

custom, habit

A

tapa

174
Q

university

A

yliopisto

175
Q

musical instrument

A

soitin

176
Q

Ms.

A

rouva

177
Q

primary school

A

peruskoulu

178
Q

peace

A

rauha

179
Q

laundry

A

pyykki

180
Q

hair

A

hiukset

181
Q

floor

A

lattia

182
Q

heart

A

sydän

183
Q

scarf

A

huivi

184
Q

top, blouse

A

pusero

185
Q

sales clerk

A

myyjä

186
Q

school subject

A

aine

187
Q

silence

A

hiljaisuus

188
Q

gym

A

kuntosali

189
Q

spice / seasoning

A

mauste

190
Q

help, instructions

A

ohje

191
Q

republic

A

tasavalta

192
Q

ability

A

kyky

193
Q

wish (n)

A

toive

194
Q

business studies

A

liiketalous

store + house + us

195
Q

neighbor

A

naapuri

196
Q

nap

A

päiväunet

197
Q

religion

A

uskonto

198
Q

washing machine

A

pyykkikone

199
Q

face

A

kasvot

200
Q

government

A

hallitus

201
Q

weekday

A

arkipäivä

202
Q

judge (person)

A

tuomari

203
Q

painter
artist

A

maalari

204
Q

attorney (official bar members)

A

asianajaja

205
Q

journalist

A

lehtimies

206
Q

event, case

A

tapaus

207
Q

cell phone

A

kännykkä

208
Q

(tv) series

A

sarja

209
Q

number, figure

A

luku

210
Q

start, beginning

A

alku

211
Q

situation, occasion

A

tilanne

212
Q

the world

A

maailma

213
Q

a walk (ie. go for a walk)

A

kävely

214
Q

center (of town or city)

A

keskusta

Hän ajaa kaupungin keskustaan. (He rides to the city center.)

215
Q

exercise (over some distance, like jogging)

A

lenkki

216
Q

a couple

A

pari

used both for couple (ie. 2), and couple (relationship)

217
Q

profit, yield

A

tulos

218
Q

line, queue

A

jono

Kaupassa on jonoa. (There is a line in the store.)

219
Q

hospital

A

sairaala

Minä olen töissä sairaalassa. (I work in a hospital.)

220
Q

leader, director

A

johtaja

puheenjohtaja (chairperson)

Tuomas on hyvä johtaja. (Tom is a good leader.)

221
Q

box

A

laatikko

222
Q

ice hockey

A

jääkiekko

223
Q

illegal drug

A

huume

224
Q

cash, money

A

raha

225
Q

prison

A

vankila

226
Q

volleyball

A

lentopallo

227
Q

postage stamp

A

postimerkki

228
Q

smoke

A

savu

229
Q

lock

A

lukko

230
Q

drum

A

rumpu

231
Q

price

A

hinta

232
Q

law, statute

A

laki

233
Q

gold

A

kulta

234
Q

beard

A

parta

235
Q

shoe

A

kenkä

236
Q

row, line

A

rivi

237
Q

horn

A

torvi

238
Q

arrow

A

nuoli

239
Q

oxygen

A

happi

240
Q

grandmother (not isoäiti)

A

mummo

241
Q

grandfather (not isoisä)

A

vaari

242
Q

teddy bear

A

nalle

243
Q

temperature

A

lämpötila

244
Q

nuclear power

A

ydinvoima

245
Q

cottage, cabin

A

mökki

Mökki on pieni punainen talo.

246
Q

cards, card game

A

korttipeli

Me pelaamme korttipelejä mökin terassilla. (We played cards on the cabin’s terrace.)

247
Q

pier, dock

A

laituri

Minä istun laiturilla ja kuuntelen, kun linnut laulavat. (I sat on the dock and listened to the birds singing.)

248
Q

village

A

kylä

Iitti on pieni kylä, jossa mökki on. (Iitti is a small village where we have a cottage.)

249
Q

war

A

sota

250
Q

harbor

A

satama

251
Q

ferry

A

lautta

Menemme lautalla saareen. (We took the ferry to the island.)

252
Q

walking path

A

kävelyreitti

Kävelemme saaren kävelyreitillä. (We walked on the island’s walking path.)

253
Q

doctor (with degree, not medical)

A

tohtori

254
Q

lawyer (general term)

A

lakimies

255
Q

long (time)

A

kauan

Kuinka kauan konsertti kestää? (How long will the concert last?)

256
Q

crime

A

rikollisuus

RICO-llisuus

257
Q

coworker, colleague

A

työkaveri

258
Q

break (from work)

A

tauko

Kello on kymmenen ja hänellä on tauko.

259
Q

(sports) team

A

joukkue

Minun ystävä, Saara, pelaa lentopalloa joukkueessa.

260
Q

(quick) action
(political) activity

A

toiminta

261
Q

shower (noun)

A

suihku

käydä suihkussa (take a shower)

262
Q

horror movie

A

kauhuelokuva

Luis pitää kauhuelokuvista. (Luis likes horror movies.)

263
Q

parliament

A

eduskunta

264
Q

decision, resolution

A

päätös

265
Q

use, purpose (n)

A

käyttö

266
Q

gas (for car)

A

bensa

(informal)

267
Q

flaw, problem

A

vika

Mikä siinä on vikana? (What’s wrong with that?)

268
Q

infection

A

tartunta

koronatartunta (Covid-19 infection)

269
Q

patient (hospital, etc)

A

potilas

koronapotilas (Covid-19 patient)

270
Q

vaccination

A

rokotus

koronarokotus (Covid-19 vaccination)

271
Q

competition, race
(starts with k)

A

kilpailu

272
Q

sentence

A

lause
(informal)

273
Q

problem, trouble

A

ongelma

Ongelma ratkaistu! (Problem solved!)

274
Q

company, firm, corporation

A

yhtiö

laivayhtiö (shipping company)

275
Q

hunger

A

nälkä

Minulla on nälkä. (I’m hungry.)

276
Q

baby

A

vauva

odottaa vauvaa (expecting a baby)

277
Q

textbook

A

oppikirja

278
Q

shop assistant

A

myymäläapulainen

279
Q

news

A

uutiset

280
Q

job center, employment agency

A

työvoimatoimisto

labor (työ) + force (voima) + office (toimisto)

281
Q

basement

A

kellari

282
Q

agreement, contract

A

sopimus

283
Q

style

A

tyyli

284
Q

ring

A

sormus

285
Q

truck

A

kuorma-auto

286
Q

cooperation, liason

A

yhteistyö

287
Q

breath, person (when counting)

A

henki

ja haluaisin varata kahden hengen huoneen. (…and I want to book a room for two people.)

288
Q

reservation
(hotel)

A

varaus

289
Q

member (of group)

A

jäsen

290
Q

research

A

tutkimus

291
Q

program (computer), show (eg. tv program)

A

ohjelma

292
Q

solution (to a problem)

A

ratkaisu

293
Q

support, backing

A

tuki

294
Q

presentation, show

A

esitys

295
Q

speed, velocity, pace

A

vauhti

296
Q

going, errand, plan

A

meno

297
Q

representative

A

edustaja

298
Q

right, law, justice

A

oikeus

Minulla on täysi oikeus sanoa, mitä ajattelen. (I have the full right to say what I think.)

299
Q

acquaintance

A

tuttu

300
Q

seashore

A

merenranta

301
Q

board game

A

lautapeli

lauta (“board”) +‎ peli (“game”)

302
Q

state, nation
(not “maa”)

A

valtio

303
Q

homework

A

kotiläksy

use with tehdä, and often in plural (kotiläksyt)

304
Q

snow clearing

A

lumityö

Usually in plural (lumityöt).

305
Q

overtime work

A

ylityö

(used with tehdä)

306
Q

fingerprint

A

sormenjälki

307
Q

match (eg. soccer match)

A

ottelu

308
Q

victory, win

A

voitto

309
Q

story (not tarina)

A

juttu

Minulla on yksi juttu, jonka voin kertoa teille. (I have one thing I can tell you.)

310
Q

foreigner

A

ulkomaalainen

311
Q

space, area
(not alue)

A

tila

talojen välinen tila (the space between the houses)

312
Q

species, kind

A

laji

Minkä lajin mies hän on? (What kind of man is he?)

uusi lintulaji (a new bird species)

313
Q

paint

A

maali

314
Q

role

A

rooli

näytellä jtk roolia elokuvassa (to play a part in a movie)

315
Q

responsibility, (in) charge

A

vastuu

316
Q

member of parliament, congressperson

A

kansanedustaja

317
Q

meaning, purpose, end (goal)

A

tarkoitus

318
Q

administration, management

A

johto

319
Q

advantage, benefit, pro

A

etu

saada etua jostakin (benefit from something)

320
Q

class, grade

A

luokka

matkustaa ensimmäisessä luokassa (travel first class)

olimme samalla luokalla (we were in the same class)

toisella luokalla (in the second grade)

321
Q

project, plan

A

hanke

luopua hankkeesta (give up a plan)

322
Q

dialect

A

murre

323
Q

point (physical)

A

piste

324
Q

meeting, conference

A

kokous

325
Q

pupil

A

oppilas

326
Q

union, alliance

A

liitto

327
Q

round, lap

A

kierros

328
Q

sound

A

ääni

329
Q

choice, selection

A

valinta

tehdä valinta (make a/one’s choice)

330
Q

service (ie. in restaurant)

A

palvelu

hyvä (huono) palvelu (good (bad) service)

331
Q

condition, shape

A

kunto

olla hyvässä kunnossa (be in good condition)

332
Q

career

A

ura

poliittinen ura (a political career)

333
Q

worry, concern

A

huoli

hänellä on taloudellisia huolia (he has financial worries)

334
Q

level
(both lit. and fig.)

A

taso

merenpinnan tasolla (at sea level)
ministeritasolla (at ministerial level)

335
Q

council

A

valtuusto

valtuuston jäsen (council member)

336
Q

Prime Minister

A

pääministeri

337
Q

league (sports, criminal)

A

liiga

jalkapalloliiga (football league)

338
Q

coming, arrival
income, revenue

A

tulo

postin tulo (the arrival of the mail)

hänellä on pienet (suuret) tulot (he has a low (large) income)

339
Q

rise, ascent

A

nousu

rasismin nousu (the rise of racism)

340
Q

(gov’t) official, authority

A

viranomainen

terveysviranomaiset (health authorities)

341
Q

hand

A

käsi

342
Q

story, tale
(not juttu)

A

tarina

343
Q

share, portion

A

osuus

maksaa osuus jostakin (pay a share of something)

344
Q

people, crowd

A

väki

345
Q

making, doing

A

tekeminen

täällä ei ole mitään tekemistä (there’s nothing to do here)

346
Q

entrepreneur

A

yrittäjä

347
Q

page, side

A

sivu

Neliöllä on neljä sivua. (A square has four sides.)

348
Q

person, figure

A

henkilö

tärkeä henkilö ― prominent figure
julkisuuden henkilö ― public figure

349
Q

expenses, cost

A

kustannus

vuotuiset kustannukset (annual costs)

firman kustannuksella (at the company’s expense)

350
Q

border, boundary

A

raja

valtiollinen raja (an international border)

351
Q

managing director, CEO

A

toimitusjohtaja

352
Q

(artistic) work, opus

A

teos

Sibeliuksen teokset (the works of Sibelius)

353
Q

growth

A

kasvu

puun kasvu (the growth of a tree)

taloudellinen kasvu (economic growth)

354
Q

economy, finance

A

talous

355
Q

power (non physical)

A

valta

maallinen (poliittinen, taloudellinen) valta
secular (political, economic) power

356
Q

environment, surroundings

A

ympäristö

357
Q

resident, inhabitant

A

asukas

Saigonin asukkaat (the inhabitants of Saigon)

358
Q

means (to end), way

A

keino

kaikin keinoin (by every possible means)

359
Q

custom, convention

A

käytäntö

360
Q

artist

A

taiteilija

361
Q

election

A

vaali

usually plural vallit

362
Q

factory

A

tehdas

363
Q

reporter, journalist

A

toimittaja

364
Q

difference, distinction

A

ero

Tiedätkö mitä eroa on netbookilla ja notebookilla?
(Do you know what the difference is between a netbook and a notebook?)

365
Q

post, office (gov’t)

A

virka

366
Q

value, worth

A

arvo

talon arvo (the value of the house)

Mikä sen arvo on? (How much is it worth?)

367
Q

crisis

A

kriisi

368
Q

breath

A

henki

Sinun henkesi haisee. (Your breath stinks.)

369
Q

backup, spare

A

vara

Minulla on ylimääräinen tulppa varalla. ― I have an extra plug as backup.

varasukat (a spare pair of socks)

370
Q

background

A

tausta

tummaa taustaa vasten (against a dark background)

371
Q

negotiation, consultation

A

neuvottelu

(often plural - neuvottelut)

372
Q

society, circle, companionship

A

seura

Hän on hyvässä seurassa.
(He is in good company.)

Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura
(Finnish Literature Society)

373
Q

investigation, report

A

selvitys

374
Q

phase, stage

A

vaihe

Finnish General Vocabulary (9 decks)

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