Nouns Flashcards

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1
Q

A

あか
red, crimson

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2
Q

A

あき
autumn

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3
Q

A

あめ
candy (used as a suffix, for example; レモン飴)

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4
Q

A

あめ
rain

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5
Q

A

あね
older sister

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6
Q

A

あに
older brother

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7
Q

A

あお
blue

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8
Q

アパート

A

apartment

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9
Q

A

あさ
morning

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10
Q

朝ご飯

A

あさごはん
breakfast

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11
Q

明後日

A

あさって
day after tomorrow

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12
Q

A

あし
leg, foot, paw

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13
Q

明日

A

あした
tomorrow

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14
Q

A

あたま
head

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15
Q

A

あと
after, behind

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16
Q

晩ご飯

A

ばんごはん
dinner

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17
Q

番号

A

ばんごう
number

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18
Q

バス

A

bus

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19
Q

バター

A

butter

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20
Q

ベッド

A

bed

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21
Q

勉強

A

べんきょう
study, diligence

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22
Q

ボールペン

A

ball-point pen

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23
Q

ボタン

A

button

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24
Q

帽子

A

ぼうし
hat

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25
Q

文章

A

ぶんしょう
sentence

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26
Q

豚肉

A

ぶたにく
pork

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27
Q

病院

A

びょういん
hospital

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28
Q

病気

A

びょうき
illness, disease

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29
Q

茶色

A

ちゃいろ
brown

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30
Q

茶碗

A

ちゃわん
rice bowl, tea cup

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31
Q

A

ちち
(my) father

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32
Q

地下鉄

A

ちかてつ
subway

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33
Q

地図

A

ちず
map

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34
Q

台所

A

だいどころ
kitchen

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35
Q

大学

A

だいがく
university

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36
Q

出口

A

でぐち
exit, way out

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37
Q

電気

A

でんき
electricity

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38
Q

電車

A

でんしゃ
train

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39
Q

電話

A

でんわ
telephone

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40
Q

デパート

A

department store

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41
Q

ドア

A

door

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42
Q

どなた

A

who (formal)

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43
Q

動物

A

どうぶつ
animal

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44
Q

土曜日

A

どようび
Saturday

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45
Q

A


picture

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46
Q

ええ

A

yes; that is correct/right

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47
Q

映画

A

えいが
movie, film

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48
Q

映画館

A

えいがかん
cinema, movie theatre

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49
Q

英語

A

えいご
English language

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50
Q

A

えき
station

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51
Q

鉛筆

A

えんぴつ
pencil

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52
Q

エレベーター

A

elevator

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53
Q

フィルム

A

film (like eiga, i think)

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54
Q

フォーク

A

fork

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55
Q

A

ふく
clothes

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56
Q

二人

A

ふたり
two people, pair, couple

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57
Q

二つ

A

ふたつ
two (things; a counter)

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58
Q

二日

A

ふつか
second day of the month, two days

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59
Q

封筒

A

ふうとう
envelope

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60
Q

A

ふゆ
winter

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61
Q

外国

A

がいこく
foreign country

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62
Q

外国人

A

がいこくじん
foreigner

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63
Q

学校

A

がっこう
school

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64
Q

学生

A

がくせい
student (specifically one who studies at a school, and I think applies for university as well)

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65
Q

玄関

A

げんかん
entrance

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66
Q

元気

A

げんき
lively, energetic, healthy

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67
Q

月曜日

A

げつようび
Monday

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68
Q

銀行

A

ぎんこう
bank

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69
Q

ギター

A

guitar

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70
Q

A


five

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71
Q

午後

A

ごご
afternoon, P.M.

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72
Q

ご飯

A

ごはん
cooked rice, meal

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73
Q

午前

A

ごぜん
morning, A.M.

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74
Q

グラム

A

gram

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75
Q

牛肉

A

ぎゅうにく
beef

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76
Q

牛乳

A

ぎゅうにゅう
(cow’s) milk

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77
Q

A


tooth

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78
Q

A

eight

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79
Q

葉書

A

はがき
postcard

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80
Q

A

はは
(my) mother

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81
Q

はい

A

yes, that is correct

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82
Q

灰皿

A

はいざら
ashtray

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83
Q

A

はこ
box, crate

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84
Q

A

はん
half, semi-, half past

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85
Q

A

はな
flower

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86
Q

A

はな
nose

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87
Q

A

はなし
chat, speech, conversation

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88
Q

半分

A

はんぶん
half

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89
Q

ハンカチ

A

handkerchief

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90
Q

晴れ

A

はれ
clear weather

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91
Q

A

はる
spring

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92
Q

A

はし
chopsticks

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93
Q

A

はし
bridge

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94
Q

二十歳

A

はたち
twenty (years old)

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95
Q

二十日

A

はつか
twentieth day of the month, 20 days

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96
Q

A

へん
area

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97
Q

下手

A

へた
unskillful, poor, awkward

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98
Q

部屋

A

へや
room

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99
Q

A

ひだり
left

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100
Q

A

ひがし
east

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101
Q

飛行機

A

ひこうき
airplane

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102
Q

A

ひま
free time

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103
Q

A

ひる
noon, midday

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104
Q

昼ご飯

A

ひるごはん
lunch

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105
Q

A

ひと
person

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106
Q

一人

A

ひとり
one person, alone, single

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107
Q

一つ

A

ひとつ
one thing, only

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108
Q

ほか

A

other (place, thing, person), the rest

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109
Q

A

ほん
book, volume, script

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110
Q

本棚

A

ほんだな
bookshelf

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111
Q

本当

A

ほんとう
truth, reality, fact

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112
Q

ホテル

A

hotel

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113
Q

A

ひゃく
one hundred

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114
Q

A

いち
one

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115
Q

一番

A

いちばん
number one, first place, best

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116
Q

一日

A

いちにち
one day, all day

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117
Q

A

いえ
house, residence, family

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118
Q

A

いけ
pond

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119
Q

いくら

A

how much?, how many?

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120
Q

A

いま
now

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121
Q

意味

A

いみ
meaning

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122
Q

A

いもうと
younger sister

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123
Q

A

いぬ
dog

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124
Q

入口

A

いりぐち
entrance, entry

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125
Q

A

いろ
colour

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126
Q

色々

A

いろいろ
various

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127
Q

医者

A

いしゃ
(medical) doctor

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128
Q

一緒

A

いっしょ
together, at the same time, identical

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129
Q

椅子

A

いす
chair

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130
Q

字引

A

じびき
dictionary (this is, however, a rare usage; jisho [辞書] is far more commonly used for dictionary)

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131
Q

自動車

A

じどうしゃ
automobile (generally, don’t use this in place of ‘car’; much like how ‘automobile’ is used today, that’s how people use ‘jidousha’; can also be in more formal documents)

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132
Q

時間

A

じかん
time, hour(s)

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133
Q

辞書

A

じしょ
dictionary

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134
Q

自転車

A

じてんしゃ
bicycle

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135
Q

上手

A

じょうず
skillful, proficient, good at

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136
Q

授業

A

じゅぎょう
class work

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137
Q

A

じゅう
ten

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138
Q

かばん

A

bag; basket

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139
Q

花瓶

A

かびん
vase

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140
Q

A

かど
a corner, angle

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141
Q

A

かぎ
key

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142
Q

階段

A

かいだん
staircase

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143
Q

買い物

A

かいもの
shopping, purchased goods

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144
Q

会社

A

かいしゃ
company, coorperation

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145
Q

カメラ

A

camera

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146
Q

A

かみ
paper

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147
Q

漢字

A

かんじ
kanji

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148
Q

カップ

A

cup

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149
Q

A

からだ
body

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150
Q

カレー

A

curry

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151
Q

カレンダー

A

calender

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152
Q

A

かさ
umbrella

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153
Q

A

かた
way of doing something

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154
Q

家庭

A

かてい
household

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155
Q

A

かわ
river, stream

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156
Q

火曜日

A

かようび
Tuesday

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157
Q

風邪

A

かぜ
a cold (like flu)

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158
Q

A

かぜ
wind

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159
Q

家族

A

かぞく
family, members of a family

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160
Q

警官

A

けいかん
police officer

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161
Q

結婚

A

けっこん
marriage

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162
Q

結構

A

けっこう
splendid, enough

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163
Q

今朝

A

けさ
this morning

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164
Q

A


tree, shrub, bush, wood, timber

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165
Q

昨日

A

きのう
yesterday

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166
Q

金曜日

A

きんようび
Friday

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167
Q

切符

A

きっぷ
ticket

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168
Q

嫌い

A

きらい
hate

169
Q

キログラム

A

kilogram

170
Q

キロメートル

A

kilometre

171
Q

喫茶店

A

きっさてん
coffee shop, tearoom, cafe

172
Q

A

きた
north

173
Q

切手

A

きって
stamp (postage)

174
Q

こっち

A

this person, this direction (informal)

175
Q

こちら

A

this way, this direction (formal)

176
Q

子供

A

こども
child

177
Q

A

こえ
voice

178
Q

九日

A

ここのか
ninth day of the month, nine days

179
Q

九つ

A

ここのつ
counter of nine, when there’s no specific counter being used

180
Q

今晩

A

こんばん
tonight, this evening

181
Q

今月

A

こんげつ
this month

182
Q

今週

A

こんしゅう
this week

183
Q

コーヒー

A

coffee

184
Q

コート

A

coat

185
Q

コピー

A

copy, photocopy

186
Q

コップ

A

glass (drinking vessel), tumbler

187
Q

言葉

A

ことば
word, words

188
Q

今年

A

ことし
this year

189
Q

交番

A

こうばん
police box

190
Q

紅茶

A

こうちゃ
black tea

191
Q

公園

A

こうえん
park

192
Q

交差点

A

こうさてん
intersection

193
Q

A

くち
mouth, opening

194
Q

果物

A

くだもの
fruit

195
Q

曇り

A

くもり
cloudiness, cloudy weather

196
Q

A

くに
country

197
Q

クラス

A

class

198
Q

A

くろ
black

199
Q

A

くるま
car, vehicle

200
Q

A

くすり
medicine

201
Q

A

くつ
shoes

202
Q

靴下

A

くつした
socks

203
Q

去年

A

きょねん
last year

204
Q

今日

A

きょう
today

205
Q

兄弟

A

きょうだい
sibling, brother and sister, mate (like friend)

206
Q

教室

A

きょうしつ
classroom

207
Q

A

きゅう
nine

208
Q

マッチ

A

match

209
Q

A

まち
town, neighbourhood

210
Q

A

まど
window

211
Q

A

まえ
previous, before, in front of, ago

212
Q

毎朝

A

まいあさ
every morning

213
Q

毎晩

A

まいばん
every night

214
Q

毎日

A

まいにち
everyday

215
Q

毎週

A

まいしゅう
every week

216
Q

毎年

A

まいとし / まいねん
every year, yearly, annually

217
Q

毎月

A

まいつき
every month, monthly

218
Q

A

まん
ten thousand, 10 000

219
Q

万年筆

A

まんねんひつ
fountain pen

220
Q

真っ直ぐ

A

まっすぐ
straight ahead, direct

221
Q

A


eye

222
Q

メートル

A

metre

223
Q

眼鏡

A

めがね
glasses

224
Q

A

みち
road, street

225
Q

A

みどり
green

226
Q

A

みぎ
right, right hand side

227
Q

三日

A

みっか
third day of the month, 3 days

228
Q

A

みみ
ear, hearing

229
Q

A

みなみ
south

230
Q

皆さん

A

みなさん
everyone (formal)

231
Q

みんな

A

all, everyone, everybody (less formal)

232
Q

A

みせ
store, shop, restaurant, establishment

233
Q

三つ

A

みっつ
counter of 3 (general counter)

234
Q

A

みず
water, fluid, liquid

235
Q

木曜日

A

もくようび
Thursday

236
Q

A

もん
gate

237
Q

問題

A

もんだい
problem, question (on a test)

238
Q

A

もの
thing

239
Q

六日

A

むいか
sixth day of the month, 6 days

240
Q

向こう

A

むこう
over there

241
Q

A

むら
village

242
Q

六つ

A

むっつ
counter of six (general counter)

243
Q

ナイフ

A

knife

244
Q

A

なか
inside, in, within, centre

245
Q

名前

A

なまえ
name, full name, given name

246
Q

七つ

A

ななつ
counter of seven (general counter)

247
Q

七日

A

なのか
seventh day of the month, 7 days

248
Q

A

なつ
summer

249
Q

夏休み

A

なつやすみ
summer holiday

250
Q

A

ねこ
cat

251
Q

ネクタイ

A

necktie

252
Q

A


two

253
Q

日曜日

A

にちようび
Sunday

254
Q

日記

A

にっき
diary, journal

255
Q

A

にく
meat

256
Q

荷物

A

にもつ
luggage, baggage

257
Q

西

A

にし
west

258
Q

A

にわ
garden

259
Q

飲み物

A

のみもの
drink, beverage

260
Q

ノート

A

notebook

261
Q

ニュース

A

news

262
Q

おばあさん

A

grandmother

263
Q

伯母さん

A

おばさん
aunt, old lady

264
Q

お弁当

A

おべんとう
lunch box, Japanese lunch box

265
Q

お茶

A

おちゃ
tea

266
Q

お風呂

A

おふろ
bath

267
Q

伯父さん

A

おじさん
uncle, old man, mister

268
Q

お母さん

A

おかあさん
mother

269
Q

お金

A

おかね
money

270
Q

お菓子

A

おかし
confections, sweets, lollies

271
Q

奥さん

A

おくさん
wife

272
Q

お巡りさん

A

おまわりさん
(polite term) police officer

273
Q

同じ

A

おなじ
same

274
Q

お腹

A

おなか
stomach

275
Q

お姉さん

A

おねえさん
elder sister, young lady, miss

276
Q

音楽

A

おんがく
music

277
Q

お兄さん

A

おにいさん
older brother, young man, buddy

278
Q

A

おんな
woman

279
Q

女の子

A

girl, daughter, young woman

280
Q

大勢

A

おおぜい
crowd of people, big number of people

281
Q

お酒

A

おさけ
alcohol

282
Q

お皿

A

おさら
plate, dish

283
Q

お手洗い

A

おてあらい
restroom, bathroom, lavatory (more formal way to say bathroom)

284
Q

A

おとこ
man, male

285
Q

男の子

A

おとこのこ
boy, male child

286
Q

大人

A

おとな
adult

287
Q

一昨日

A

おととい
day before yesterday

288
Q

一昨年

A

おととし
year before last

289
Q

お父さん

A

おとうさん
father, dad (can be used to talk about any father, not just your own)

290
Q

A

おとうと
younger brother

291
Q

パーティー

A

party

292
Q

パン

A

bread

293
Q

ページ

A

page

294
Q

ペン

A

pen

295
Q

ペット

A

pet

296
Q

ポケット

A

pocket

297
Q

ポスト

A

post

298
Q

プール

A

swimming pool

299
Q

来月

A

らいげつ
next month

300
Q

来年

A

らいねん
next year

301
Q

来週

A

らいしゅう
next week

302
Q

ラジオ

A

radio

303
Q

A

れい
zero

304
Q

冷蔵庫

A

れいぞうこ
fridge

305
Q

レコード

A

record

306
Q

練習

A

れんしゅう
practice, practicing

307
Q

レストラン

A

restaurant

308
Q

A

ろく
six

309
Q

廊下

A

ろうか
corridor, hallway, passageway

310
Q

旅行

A

りょこう
travel, trip

311
Q

料理

A

りょうり
cuisine

312
Q

両親

A

りょうしん
parents, both parents

313
Q

留学生

A

りゅうがくせい
exchange student

314
Q

財布

A

さいふ
purse, wallet

315
Q

A

さかな
fish

316
Q

A

さき
previous, prior, earlier

317
Q

作文

A

さくぶん
writing, composition

318
Q

A

さん
three

319
Q

散歩

A

さんぽ
walk, stroll

320
Q

再来年

A

さらいねん
the year after next

321
Q

砂糖

A

さとう
sugar

322
Q

A


height, stature, back, spine

323
Q

背広

A

せびろ
business suit

324
Q

生徒

A

せいと
pupil (anyone who studies under a ‘sensei’; not the word used for anyone studying at a school)

325
Q

石鹼

A

せっけん
soap

326
Q

A

せん
one thousand

327
Q

先月

A

せんげつ
last month

328
Q

先生

A

せんせい
teacher, instructor

329
Q

先週

A

せんしゅう
last week

330
Q

洗濯

A

せんたく
washing, laundry

331
Q

写真

A

しゃしん
photograph, photo

332
Q

シャツ

A

shirt

333
Q

シャワー

A

shower

334
Q

A


four

335
Q

A

しち
seven

336
Q

仕事

A

しごと
work, job, business

337
Q

新聞

A

しんぶん
newspaper

338
Q

A

しお
salt

339
Q

A

しろ
white, innocence, innocent person

340
Q

A

した
below, down, under

341
Q

質問

A

しつもん
question, inquiry

342
Q

食堂

A

しょくどう
cafeteria, dining hall

343
Q

醬油

A

しょうゆ
soy sauce

344
Q

宿題

A

しゅくだい
homework, assignment, pending issue

345
Q

そば

A

near, beside

346
Q

A

そら
sky, the air

347
Q

A

そと
outside, exterior

348
Q

掃除

A

そうじ
to clean, to sweep

349
Q

水曜日

A

すいようび
Wednesday

350
Q

スカート

A

skirt

351
Q

好き

A

すき
like

352
Q

少し

A

すこし
a little (bit), small quantity, few, short distance

353
Q

スポーツ

A

sport, sports

354
Q

スプーン

A

spoon

355
Q

スリッパ

A

slipper, slippers

356
Q

ストーブ

A

stove

357
Q

たばこ

A

tobacco, cigarette

358
Q

食べ物

A

たべもの
food

359
Q

大変

A

たいへん
very, greatly, terribly, serious, difficult

360
Q

大切

A

たいせつ
important, necessary, indispensible, beloved

361
Q

大使館

A

たいしかん
embassy

362
Q

沢山

A

たくさん
many

363
Q

タクシー

A

taxi

364
Q

A

たまご
egg, eggs

365
Q

誕生日

A

たんじょうび
birthday

366
Q

A

たて
length, height

367
Q

建物

A

たてもの
building

368
Q

A


hand, arm

369
Q

テーブル

A

table

370
Q

テープ

A

tape

371
Q

テープレコーダー

A

tape recorder

372
Q

手紙

A

てがみ
letter (message)

373
Q

天気

A

てんき
weather, the elements

374
Q

テレビ

A

television, TV

375
Q

テスト

A

examination, quiz, test

376
Q

A


Japanese style door

377
Q

トイレ

A

toilet

378
Q

時計

A

とけい
watch, clock, timepiece

379
Q

A

とき
time, moment, occasion, chance

380
Q

時々

A

ときどき
sometimes, at times

381
Q

A

ところ
place

382
Q

友達

A

ともだち
friend, companion

383
Q

A

となり
next door to

384
Q

十日

A

とおか
tenth day of the month, 10 days

385
Q

A

とり
bird

386
Q

鶏肉

A

とりにく
bird meat

387
Q

A

とし
year, age

388
Q

図書館

A

としょかん
library

389
Q

A

つぎ
next

390
Q

一日

A

ついたち
first day of the month

391
Q

A

つくえ
desk

392
Q

A

うえ
above, up, over, top, surface

393
Q

A

うみ
sea

394
Q

後ろ

A

うしろ
back, behind, rear

395
Q

A

うた
song

396
Q

上着

A

うわぎ
coat, tunic, jacket, outer garment

397
Q

ワイシャツ

A

shirt

398
Q

A

やま
mountain, hill

399
Q

八百屋

A

やおや
greengrocer, fruit and veggie shop

400
Q

野菜

A

やさい
vegetable

401
Q

休み

A

やすみ
rest, vacation, holiday

402
Q

八つ

A

やっつ
counter for 8 (general counter)

403
Q

四日

A

よっか
fourth day of the month, 4 days

404
Q

A

よこ
beside, side, width

405
Q

A

よる
evening, night

406
Q

四つ

A

よつ
counter for 4 (general counter)

407
Q

洋服

A

ようふく
western clothes

408
Q

八日

A

ようか
eighth day of the month, 8 days

409
Q

A

ゆき
snow

410
Q

昨夜

A

ゆうべ
last night

411
Q

郵便局

A

ゆうびんきょく
post office

412
Q

夕方

A

ゆうがた
evening, dusk

413
Q

夕飯

A

ゆうはん
evening meal

414
Q

有名

A

ゆうめい
fame, famous

415
Q

雑誌

A

ざっし
magazine

416
Q

全部

A

ぜんぶ
all

417
Q

ゼロ

A

zero

418
Q

ズボン

A

trousers, pants