notes nervous system: autonomic nervous system Flashcards

1
Q

what autonomic nervous system division deals with fight or flight?

A

sympathetic nervous system

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2
Q

an increase in heart rate and blood pressure would be which nervous system?

A

sympathetic

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3
Q

shifts blood flow to skeletal and cardiac muscle

A

sympathetic nervous system

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4
Q

this can occur in response to something (being startled) or in anticipation of something (prepping for exercise)

A

sympathetic nervous system

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5
Q

what autonomic nervous system division deals with rest and digest?

A

parasympathetic nervous system

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6
Q

stimulates digestion

A

parasympathetic nervous system

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7
Q

blood flow directed to your digestive system

A

parasympathetic nervous system

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8
Q

what autonomic nervous system division generally slows things down?

A

parasympathetic nervous system

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9
Q

true or false: homeostasis requires a balance of PNS and SNS activity

A

true

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10
Q

what system is dominant during slow activity?

A

PNS

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11
Q

what system is dominant during high activity?

A

SNS

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12
Q

true or false: the branches are never active at the same time

A

false, they are both active at all times

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13
Q

what is tone?

A

level of activity

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14
Q

what type of proportional relationship is there between tone in the PNS and SNS?

A

inversely proportional

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15
Q

what type of pathway is the ANS?

A

efferent

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16
Q

what are the main components of an ANS pathway?

A

pre-ganglionic neuron
post-ganglionic neuron
effector organ

17
Q

what are the components of a normal SNS pathway pre-ganglionic neuron?

A

short, myelinated, releases acetylcholine, binds to nicotinic cholinergic receptor

18
Q

what are the components of a normal SNS pathway post-ganglionic neuron?

A

long, unmyelinated, releases norepinephrine, binds to andrenergic receptor

19
Q

what are the components of a sweating SNS pathway’s pre-ganglionic neuron?

A

short, myelinated, releases acetylcholine, binds to a nicotinic cholinergic receptor

20
Q

what are the components of a sweating SNS post-ganglionic neuron?

A

long, unmyelinated, releases acetylcholine, binds to a muscarinic cholinergic receptor

21
Q

what are the components of a adrenal gland SNS pre-ganglionic neuron?

A

short, myelinated, releases acetylcholien, binds to a nicotinic cholinergic receptor

22
Q

what does the adrenal gland release in the SNS pathway?

A

epinephrine into the bloodstream

23
Q

true or false: there is a post-ganglionic neuron present in an adrenal gland SNS pathway

A

false

24
Q
A