Notes from AF French Class Flashcards

1
Q

Un faon

A

a fawn

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2
Q

La biche

A

the doe

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3
Q

Les myrtilles

A

blueberries

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4
Q

cueillir

A

to gather

to pick

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5
Q

visiter

A

to visit a museum, a place, a country, etc.

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6
Q

rendre visite

A

to visit a person

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7
Q

à l’avenir

A

in the future

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8
Q

un chaffard

A

a bad driver

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9
Q

un couard

A

a coward

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10
Q

un batard

A

a natural (illegitimate) child

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11
Q

surprendre

A

to surprise qqn

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12
Q

la comédie

A

comedy

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13
Q

la tragédie

A

tragedy

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14
Q

le drame

A

drama

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15
Q

le mélodrame

A

melodrama

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16
Q

les piéces

A

rooms

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17
Q

la chambre

A

bedroom

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18
Q

le gaspillage

A

waste

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19
Q

gaspiller

A

to waste

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20
Q

déchets

A

waste

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21
Q

consumer

A

consume

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22
Q

la consummator

A

consumer

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23
Q

la consummation

A

consumption

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24
Q

glaner

A

to glean

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25
Q

allergique au blé

A

wheat allergy

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26
Q

mal gaufre

A

bad food

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27
Q

la santi

A

health

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28
Q

les grillons

A

crickets

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29
Q

les sauterelles

A

grasshoppers

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30
Q

d’aprés

A

according to

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31
Q

la réchauffement

A

warming

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32
Q

l’augmentation

A

the increase

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33
Q

courtoise

A

courteous

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34
Q

l’heure de pointe

A

rush hour

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35
Q

le conseil

A

advice

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36
Q

un conseiller

A

an adviser

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37
Q

conseiller

A

to advise

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38
Q

faire de pauses

A

to take breaks

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39
Q

reposer

A

to rest

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40
Q

gratuit

A

free

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41
Q

faire la cuisine

A

to cook

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42
Q

faire la lessive

A

to do the laundry

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43
Q

faire le ménage

A

to do the housework

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44
Q

faire la vaisselle

A

to wash the dishes

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45
Q

faire le repassage

A

to iron

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46
Q

faire l’arrosage de jardin

A

to water the garden

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47
Q

faire arroser le jardin

A

to water the garden

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48
Q

faire de l’ésprit

A

to be witty

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49
Q

caustique

A

sarcastic

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50
Q

mentir

A

to lie

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51
Q

le bon sens

A

common sense

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52
Q

la sagesse

A

wisdom

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53
Q

la guimauve

A

marshmallow

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54
Q

les biches

A

deer, hinds

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55
Q

les lapins

A

rabbits

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56
Q

entreouvert

A

ajar

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57
Q

emprunter

A

to borrow

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58
Q

hiérarchique

A

hierarchy

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59
Q

refuser

A

to refuse

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60
Q

le refus

A

refusal

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61
Q

un justification

A

justification

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62
Q

un gestuelle

A

gesture

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63
Q

un espace fumeur

A

smoking area

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64
Q

baisser

A

to lower

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65
Q

faire le grand nettoyage

A

to do a large cleaning, i.e. spring cleaning

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66
Q

le recensement

A

census

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67
Q

il faut + infinitive

A

implies a general obligation

Avec le virus, it faut garder une distance avec les autres.

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68
Q

il faut que…

A

requires the subjunctive

Avec le virus, il faut que nous gardions nos distances.

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69
Q

devoir

A

should

Avec le virus, nous devons garden nos distances.

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70
Q

il y a beaucoup de temps

A

Don’t use – pedestrian! Use il y a longtemps or souvent

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71
Q

être enceinte

A

to be pregnant

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72
Q

faire du vélo de montagne

A

to go mountain biking

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73
Q

de + article – du

de la de l’, des

A

some or any

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74
Q

faire de camping derriére la maison

A

camping behind the house

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75
Q

Relevez les opinions que vous partager.

A

Identify the opinions you share.

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76
Q

déborder

A

to overflow

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77
Q

influencer

A

to influence

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78
Q

détendue

A

relaxed

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79
Q

desserrer

A

to loosen

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80
Q

faire des rédactions

A

to write essays

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81
Q

pas moyens

A

no way

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82
Q

d’abord

A

at first

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83
Q

la niche

A

doghouse

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84
Q

faire de la photographie

A

to photograph

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85
Q

á la porte

A

at the door (not in the door)

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86
Q

la loi

A

the law

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87
Q

le loyer

A

the rent

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88
Q

le locataire

A

the person who pays the rent

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89
Q

sans gêne

A

inconsiderate

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90
Q

Hocher

A

To nod

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91
Q

très bon

A

very good

limited to food

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92
Q

très bien

A

very well

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93
Q

la chirurgie

A

surgery

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94
Q

physiothérapie

A

physical therapy

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95
Q

ergothérapie

A

occupational therapy

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96
Q

dans la rue

A

un festval de rue

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97
Q

un travail d’équipe

A

teamwork

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98
Q

une mainére de dominer sa timidité

A

to conquer shyness

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99
Q

se retrouver

A

to meet up

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100
Q

soin palliatif

A

hospice

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101
Q

en fin de vie

A

the end of life

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102
Q

abattre un arbre

A

to cut down a tree

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103
Q

faire abattre un arbre

A

another person will cut down the tree

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104
Q

faire + infinitif

A

un verb causatif - it will cause an action

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105
Q

faire du vélo

A

to bicycle

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106
Q

faire du ski

A

to ski

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107
Q

faire du sport

A

to engage in a sport

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108
Q

faire les devoirs

A

to do homework

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109
Q

le déménagement

A

the move

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110
Q

démenager

A

to move

changer la maison

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111
Q

emménager

A

to move in

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112
Q

le mâle/la femelle

A

male/female

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113
Q

il ya trois ans

A

three years ago

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114
Q

il fait trop chaud pour faire du vélo

A

it was too hot to cycle

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115
Q

plusieurs fois

A

many times

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116
Q

temps

A

time

weather

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117
Q

fois

A

time/times

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118
Q

souvent

A

beaucoup du temps

many times

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119
Q

quelle est l’heure?

A

what is the time?

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120
Q

les doudous

A

something sweet or soft

based on word “sweet”

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121
Q

l’abeille

A

the bee

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122
Q

le chariot

A

cart (as in hospital)

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123
Q

rire

A

to laugh

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124
Q

sourire

A

to smile

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125
Q

le sourire

A

the smile

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126
Q

rencontre

A

faire la connaissance de qqn

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127
Q

le joker

A

un town qui fait peur, qui intimide

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128
Q

partager

A

to share

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129
Q

arrondir

A

to round up

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130
Q

Tu en es sûr?

A

Are you sure?

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131
Q

admettre

A

to admit

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132
Q

agacé

A

annoyed

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133
Q

l’héritage

A

the inheritance

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134
Q

résoudre

A

to resolve

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135
Q

klaxonner

A

to honk

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136
Q

la corne

A

horn

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137
Q

se détendre

A

to unwind

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138
Q

all in the name of good fun

A

tout cela au nom du plaisir

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139
Q

annuler

A

to cancel

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140
Q

une annulation

A

cancellation

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141
Q

retarder

A

to delay

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142
Q

le retard

A

the delay

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143
Q

être en retard pour un rendez-vous

A

to be late for a meeting

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144
Q

remettre

A

to replace

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145
Q

tard

A

to be late at a specific time

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146
Q

en retard

A

to be late, not at a specific time but after a specific time

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147
Q

la conference est remise au mois prochain

A

the conference has been postponed

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148
Q

Milk

A

Netflix film about Harvey Milk

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149
Q

le clown de la classe

A

class clown

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150
Q

la lutte

A

wrestling

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151
Q

la lutte professionelle

A

professional wrestling

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152
Q

un jeu de société

A

game played with others

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153
Q

le jeu de l’oie

A

goose chase?

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154
Q

en (dans)

A

in

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155
Q

en avance

A

in advance

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156
Q

en – can be a personal pronoun

A

refers to a quantity

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157
Q

il y en a plusieurs

A

there are several

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158
Q

un je cérébral

A

mind games

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159
Q

le mots croisés

A

crossword puzzle

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160
Q

le scrabble

A

scrabble (game)

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161
Q

dominos

A

dominos

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162
Q

jouer à

A

to play (a game)

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163
Q

jouer à sport (plusieurs personnes)

A

to play a sport

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164
Q

les sports d’equippe

A

team sports

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165
Q

mon beau-fils

mon gendre

A

my son-in-law

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166
Q

jouer au sudoku

A

to play sudoku

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167
Q

avant de dormir

A

before sleeping

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168
Q

on est plus réceptif
on est plus décontracté,
on est plus détendu
on n’a pas peur de faire les erreurs

A

one is receptive, relaxed,

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169
Q

les régimes de jeu

A

the rules of play

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170
Q

deviner

A

to guess

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171
Q

une devinette

A

a riddle

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172
Q

un jeu de mot

A

a pun

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173
Q

le flamand

A

Dutch

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174
Q

l’allemand

A

German

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175
Q

l’espagnol

A

Spanish

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176
Q

le grec

A

Greek

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177
Q

le japonais

A

Japanese

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178
Q

le chinois

A

Chinese

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179
Q

le mandarin

A

Mandarin Chinese

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180
Q

le russe

A

Russian

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181
Q

le polonais

A

Polish

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182
Q

le hongrois

A

Hungarian

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183
Q

la polonaise

A

a dance

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184
Q

Le Polonais dansent la polonaise

A

The Pole danced a polonaise

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185
Q

Qu’est-ce que c’est?

A

question pour une chose

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186
Q

Qui est-ce?

A

question pour une personne (i.e. le plombier)

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187
Q

beacoup de

A

to state a quantity

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188
Q

beaucoup á faire

A

a lot to do

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189
Q

coldecygne

A

swan neck

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190
Q

un robinet

A

a tab (for liquid to flow)

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191
Q

bai

A

la couleur d’un cheval (le corps brun et la crinière et la queue noires)

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192
Q

anar

A

shortened form of anarchist

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193
Q

le

A

roi

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194
Q

tarins

A

le nez (en argot)

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195
Q

ameuter

A

to rouse,

rassembler en faisant beaucoup de bruit

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196
Q

une anse

A

a handle

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197
Q

puer

A

to stink

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198
Q

créer

crée, crées, crée, créons, créez, créent

A

faire une création

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199
Q

croire

A

to believe

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200
Q

le credo

A

déclaration de foi

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201
Q

ci gît…

gésir (an obsolete verb form)

A

here lies…

etre couché à terre

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202
Q

les ailes

A

wings (bird, building)

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203
Q

un taulier

A

archaic word:

en argot – a jailbird

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204
Q

la taule (la tôle) fam

A

a prison

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205
Q

un écu

A

un bouclier au Moyen Age

une piéce de monnaie en or

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206
Q

saler

A

mettre du sel

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207
Q

resaler

A

to add more salt

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208
Q

un lérot

A

un petit rongeur - a garden dormouse

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209
Q

enduire

A

to smear, to cover

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210
Q

un enduit

A

a coating

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211
Q

glaçage

A

frosting

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212
Q

denoter

A

to denote, to reveal

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213
Q

musli

A

Swiss cereal

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214
Q

étriller

A

brosser un cheval, to curry

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215
Q

avec une étrille

A

with a curry brush

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216
Q

une étrille

A

un brosse dure

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217
Q

étriller

A

brosser un cheval, to curry

to “dress down” someone with a reprimand

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218
Q

un lien

A

qqch pour attacher

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219
Q

lier avec une corde

A

to tie with a rope

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220
Q

un brasero

A

a brazier

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221
Q

un rôt

A

un rôti ( a roast)

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222
Q

un rot

A

a burp

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223
Q

roter

A

to burp

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224
Q

rôtir

A

to roast

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225
Q

insister

A

to insist

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226
Q

SR

A

service de renseignement

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227
Q

cathare

A

un mouvement religieux en France dans le sud de la France / Albigeois la ville d’Albi

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228
Q

en partant à 8 h on arrivera a1 10 h

A

si on part….

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229
Q
pour un arbre fruitier:
pommier
poirier
abricotier
cerisier
A

you take the fruit and add “ier” to make the tree

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230
Q

une tornade

A

a tornado

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231
Q

le vignoble

A

the vineyard

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232
Q

tenir à qqch (to hold dear)

A

j’ai donné des chose auxquelles je tiens a mes amies, ma famille

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233
Q

en regardant

A

to look at

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234
Q

en regardant

A

while looking at

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235
Q

le cerf

A

the deer

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236
Q

déterrer

A

to dig up

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237
Q

les guêpes

A

the wasps

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238
Q

gu = w in French

A

^ = s

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239
Q

à Bruxelles (city)

A

in Brussels

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240
Q
une maison
un palais
un appartement
une yourte
un château
un mas
une tente
un studio
une cabine
un châlet
un cabanon
un camping car
une péniche
un hôtel particulier
une ferme
un condominium
un depluex
un HLM (habitation à loyer modéré
A

types de logement

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241
Q

un chambre

A

room for sleeping

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242
Q

un pièce

A

a room

a house has ten rooms

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243
Q

chaise à roulettes

A

chair on wheels

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244
Q

un lampadaire, une torchère

A

floor lamp

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245
Q

une image

un tableau

A

a picture

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246
Q

un portrait

A

a portrait (of a person)

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247
Q

un tabouret de cuisine, de bar

A

a stool

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248
Q

la poubelle

A

garbage can

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249
Q

Blé

A

Wheat

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250
Q

Espoirs

A

Hopes

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251
Q

Thoughts

A

Idées

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252
Q

Ver

A

Worm

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253
Q

Un feu d’artifice

A

Fireworks

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254
Q

Chute

A

Fall (an accident)

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255
Q

Une cascade

A

A waterfall

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256
Q

Lit d’appoint

A

An extra table

257
Q

Lit à baldaquin

A

Canopy bed

258
Q

le garde

A

guard

259
Q

le garde-boue

A

the mud guard

260
Q

le garde-chasse

A

the gatekeeper

261
Q

un paratonnerre

A

a lightning rod

262
Q

porte-bonheur

A

brings luck

263
Q

niveau

A

level

264
Q

pare-brise

A

windshield

265
Q

un essuie-glace=un lave-glace

A

what ever wipes your glass pane or windshield

266
Q

glace

A

ice, glass pane, mirror

267
Q

garde-côtes

A

coast guard

268
Q

je vais

A

futur immédiat

269
Q

je suis en train de + inf

A

I am in the process of…

270
Q

équipe pédagogique

A

educational team

271
Q

depuis

A

since

272
Q

pendant

A

during, for

273
Q

être de retour

A

to be back

274
Q

un billet aller-retour

A

round trip

275
Q

un billet aller

A

one way

276
Q

pour

A

for (when applied to future plans)

277
Q

A

dans quel pays

278
Q

quand

A

à quel moment

279
Q

comment

A

de quelle manière

280
Q

pourquoi

A

pour quelle raison

281
Q

en + pays féminin

A

Louisiane

282
Q

au + pays masculin

A

Québec

283
Q

à ville

A

à Orange

284
Q

un oiseau migrateur

A

migratory bird

285
Q

un faucon

A

a hawk

286
Q

un rouge-gorge

A

red throat (bird)

287
Q

le merle d’Amérique

A

robin (there is a European robin)

288
Q

donne-lui le livre

donne-le-lui

A

ne lui donne pas le livre

ne le lui donne pas

289
Q

les meubles

A

the furniture

290
Q

couloir

A

corridor

291
Q

aménager

A

to arrange

292
Q

à rallonges

A

extendible

293
Q

fauteuil

A

armchair

294
Q

canapé

A

sofa

295
Q

armoire

A

wardrobe

296
Q

au fond de

A

at the bottom of

297
Q

autour de

A

around

298
Q

coffre-fort

A

a safe

299
Q

au-dessus

A

above

300
Q

au milieu

A

middle

301
Q

surtout

A

mostly

302
Q

sonner

A

to ring (a bell)

303
Q

a toute a l’heure

A

see you later

304
Q

le récit

A

the story

305
Q

rez de chaussée

A

ground floor

306
Q

pousser

A

to push

307
Q

jouer de

A

to play an instrument

308
Q

jouer a’

jouer a’ de la société

A

to play a game

309
Q

renseignement

A

intelligence

310
Q

un capharnaüm

A

a mess

311
Q

tout ce qui te travaille

A

everything that is bothering you

312
Q

les migrants

A

les réfugiés

313
Q

sensitif

A

trés susceptible == very touchy

314
Q

sensible

A

sensitive

315
Q

raisonnable/sensé/e

A

sensible

316
Q

sensible

A

réagir avec ses sens, sensibilité

317
Q

engagé

A

committed

318
Q

bédé/e

A

comic

319
Q

le griot

A

person in Africa who passes on the history and the culture of the country

320
Q

vous avez le livre?

A

je l’ai

321
Q

vous avez du pain?

A

Oui, j’en ai.

J’en ai une.

322
Q

Le pire

A

The worst

323
Q

Les narines

A

Nostrils

324
Q

Se détourner des

A

To turn away

325
Q

atout

A

asset

326
Q

la veille

A

le jour avant

vigil

327
Q

la veille

A

moment ou on est éveillé

328
Q

veiller

A

to watch

329
Q

l’infirmière a veillé le malade toute la nuit

A

the nurse stayed awake all night with the sick

330
Q

des nuits de veille

A

des nuits sans dormir

331
Q

je n’arrive pas a croire…

A

I just can’t believe

332
Q

la télé

A

television

333
Q

quotidiennement (adv)

A

chaque jour

tous les jours

334
Q

l’enfer est pavé de bonnes intentions

A

the way to hell is paved with good intentions

335
Q

les mutins

A

mutineers

336
Q

girofliers

A

cloves

337
Q

sapotille

A

fruit - sapodilla

338
Q

la fougère

A

a fern

339
Q

repousser

A

repel

340
Q

arraignée

A

spider

341
Q

la mante religieuse

A

praying mantis

342
Q

le crapaud

A

toad

343
Q

la grenouille

A

the frog

344
Q

le lézard

A

lizard

345
Q

le bébête

A

little beast (insect)

346
Q

un alevin

les alevins

A

young fish

347
Q

la framboise

A

raspberry

348
Q

lorsque

A

when

349
Q

accueiller

A

to welcome

350
Q

afficher

A

to post

351
Q

le parcous

A

course

352
Q

la noyade

A

drowning

353
Q

les chiffoniers

A

the ragmen

354
Q

Les mots crosees

A

crossword puzzles

355
Q

Je n’arrive pas…

Je n’arrive pas a me

A

I can’t get to
or I just can’t (remember)

ne pas arriver a = avoir des difficultes a ou avoir du mal a

356
Q

je ne me souviens pas

se souvenir de qqn = se rappeler qqn

A

I can’t remember (reflexive)

357
Q

quelque parts

A

somewhere

358
Q

insidieux

A

insidious

359
Q

kale

A

chou frisé

360
Q

une brindille

A

small branch

une petite branche

361
Q

enjoyable

A

agréable

362
Q

le jour

un an

A

24 hours

365 jours

363
Q

la journée

une année

A

durée

364
Q

l’alpinisme

A

Alpine skiing

365
Q

escalade

escalader

A

scale

to scale

366
Q

un chanteur

une chanteuse

A

singer

367
Q

un acteur

une actrice

A

actor/actress

368
Q

le palais

A

un hotel de luxe

369
Q

un nain

A

a dwarf

370
Q

un géant/e

A

a giant

371
Q

un conte de fée

A

fairy tale

372
Q

la belle au bois dormant

A

sleeping beauty

373
Q

un philosophe

A

a philosophy

374
Q

plus que parfait

A

action la plus ancienne

375
Q

imparfait

A

action qui suit pqp

duress-repetition-description

376
Q

passe compose

A

action ponctuelle-terminée

377
Q

Deux règles d’accord

avec aux avoir, le pp s’accord avec objet direct avant le verb

A

Avec aux être, avec le sujet

elle est tombeé
il est tombé
elles sont tombées
els sont tombés

works with participe compose et le plus-qui parfait

378
Q

chauve

A

bald

379
Q

agent immobiler

A

real estate agent

380
Q

fonctionnaire

A

clerk

381
Q

un coureur du jupons

A

skirt chaser

382
Q

les oiseaux gazouillent

A

the birds sing

383
Q

cheval/chevaux

général/généraux

A

étal/étals (exception de la règle)

384
Q

je suis mort de faim
je suis mort de soif
je suis mort de fatigue

A

I am starving

I am dying of thirst

385
Q

bon meilleur/meilleur/e/s/es

le/la/les meilleur/e/s/es

A

mauvais, pire, le/la/es pire/s

386
Q

La peur est pire que la mort

A

Fear is worse than death

387
Q

bien/mal are adverbs

bien, mieux

A

c’est un bon travailleur

il travaille bien

388
Q
l'avion
la voiture
le train
le bateau
l'autobus
l'autocar
le métro
le tramway
le taxi
la bicyclette
le vélo
le VTT (le vélo tous terrains_
la motocyclette
le ballon
L'Helicoptere
le cheval
les pieds
A
en avion
en voiture
en le train
en le bateau
en le bus
en le métro
en le tramway
en le taxi
à la bicyclette
à le vélo
à le VTT
en le ballon
en l'helicoptère
à cheval
à les pied
389
Q

mal au ventre

A

sick to the stomach

390
Q

l’eau peu profonde

A

shallow water

391
Q

la marée était descendue

A

the tide had gone out

392
Q

un témoin
un témoinage
témoigner

A

a witness
testimony
to testify

393
Q

la téléphone sonne

A

the phone rings

394
Q

le brouillard

A

fog

395
Q

brouiller

A

to fog, to muddy, to interrupt

396
Q

un brouillon

A

the first draft of a manuscript (because it will be scratched up)

397
Q

pendre

A

to hang

398
Q

peindre

A

to paint

399
Q

se voir

A

to see one another

400
Q

se faire mal

se blesser

A

to hurt oneself

401
Q

les feux de circulation

A

traffic lights

402
Q

un rond-point

A

roundabout

403
Q

chercher qqch/qqn

A

je cherchais une place de parking

404
Q

une aire de repos

A

rest stop

405
Q

une petite annonce

A

classified ad

406
Q

une annonce

A

announcement

407
Q

s’éparpiller

A

to scatter

408
Q

se reconnaitre

A

to recognize oneself

409
Q

se souvenir

A

to remember

410
Q

poursuivre

A

to pursue

411
Q

à vendre

A

for sale

412
Q

arriver à

A

to manage to, to get to

413
Q

Plusieurs

A

Can be used as subject or adj

414
Q

je mangeais

A

I was eating (durée)
I used to eat (repetition) = circonstances/background
I would eat (description)

415
Q

jai mangé

A
I have eaten   (resultat de circonstances)
I ate       (action terminée, ponctuelle
I did eat
416
Q

pendant = durant

A

pendant qui uses imparfait

417
Q

le lundi

A

chaque lundi, tous les lundis,

418
Q

lundi

A

Monday

419
Q

se détendais

A

to relax

420
Q

une annonce de naissance

marriage/ décès

A

une faire-part de naissance

421
Q

faire part à qqch de qqch

A

to announce something to someone

422
Q

les indices

A

clues

423
Q

faire qqch a l’insu de qqn

A

without someone knowing it

424
Q

les symptômes de grossesse

A

symptoms of pregnancy

425
Q

la grossesse

A

l’étate d’être grosse, d’être enceinte

426
Q

gonflements

A

swelling

427
Q

gonfler

A

to swell

428
Q

ci-dessus

A

opp. ci-dessous

429
Q

signalement

A

physical characteristics

430
Q

exercices de sauvetage

A

rescue exercises

431
Q

sans + noun…..no article

A

sans oignon, sans tomate

mais avec des oignons

432
Q

sans + inf

A

sans rise, sans parler, sans dire un mot

433
Q

je me suis demandé

A

I asked myself

434
Q

porter

A

to wear

435
Q

emporter

A

to carry

436
Q

une virgule

A

a comma

437
Q

un parenthèse

A

a parenthesis

438
Q

deux points

A

colon

439
Q

points de suspension

A

………..

440
Q

un tiret

A

hyphen

441
Q

imposer (like taxes)

A

to have something forced on you

442
Q

aider

A

to help

443
Q

déraciner

A

to uproot

444
Q

une racine

A

a root

445
Q

effronté, impertinent

A

cheeky

446
Q

puisque + S + V

A

puisque tu es fatigué je vais faire les courses pour toi

447
Q

faire les courses

A

go shopping

448
Q

dormir comme un bébé

dormir comme une souche

A

to sleep like a baby

to sleep like a log

449
Q

le tronc
le corps humain
les membres=les bras, les jambes

A

the trunk

450
Q

un acquis

A

what you have acquired in life

451
Q

acquérir

A

to obtain, to buy

452
Q

portfolio

A

un dossier = une collection de documents

453
Q

un book

A

une collection de photos, utilisé par les artistes, les mannequins

454
Q

le portefeuille

A

le portfolio

455
Q

rubrique

A

subject

456
Q

efficace=produire un bon résultat

A

efficient

457
Q

le pari

A

bet

458
Q

parier sur un cheval

A

to bet on a horse

459
Q

un frigidaire

A

un frigo

un réfrigérateur

460
Q

rapidement

A

vite

461
Q

les vacances

une vacance

A
a vacation
a vacancy (employment)
462
Q

un avis

A

a notification

463
Q

mettre à jour

A

to update

464
Q

actuel

A

qui est vrai maintenant

465
Q

actuellement

A

maintenant

but in English, it means “really” a faux ami

466
Q

à l’heure actuelle

A

maintenant

467
Q

affaiblir

A

to weaken

rendre faible

468
Q

faible

A

weak (contraire de fort)

469
Q

une frontière

A

border

470
Q

mal/ bien (adv)

A

ca va mal

ca va bien

471
Q

mauvais/bon ou bonne

adj

A

c’est un bon exemple

472
Q

avoir mal

j’ai mal aux dents, au dos

A

souffrir

473
Q

avoir du mal à + V

A

avoir les difficultés

474
Q

il a du mal a marcher depuis son operation

A

il a de plus en plus de mal a marcher depuis son operation

(expression of quantity)

475
Q
beacoup de
peu de
trop de
pas de
moins de
A

all deal with quantity: use de

476
Q

de mal à

A

to have difficulties

477
Q

le pour et le contre

A

the pros and cons

478
Q

trés suivis

A

followed by many

479
Q

une condamnation des médias

A

condemnation of the media

480
Q

démarrer

A

does not start (voiture)

481
Q

un ancholle

A

columbine

482
Q

des brindilles

A

petits morceaux de bois

483
Q

plusieurs

quelques

A

adjective/pro – several

a few or quelque-un/e quelques-un/unes

484
Q

anodin/e

A

banal/e

485
Q

cité
ville
civitas

A

administrative unit (Ile de la cite est un parti de la ville)
town
citizen (citoyen)

486
Q

il fallait que nous soyons prudents
il fallait être prudent
nous devions être prudents

A

we were careful

487
Q

un asun as aux échecs, au bridge, etc.

A

quelqu’un très performant (an ace)

488
Q

percuter

A

to crash into

489
Q

paysage

A

mulch

490
Q

se mettre en valeur

A

to promote yourself

491
Q

un expéditeur/une expeditrice

A

sender

492
Q

expédier

A

envoyer

493
Q

l’expedition

A

l’envoi

494
Q

expedition gratuite

A

free shipping

495
Q

majuscule

A

capitalized

496
Q

clair vs foncé

A

light vs. dark

497
Q

dépasser

A

to go beyond, exceed exćder

498
Q

passer

A

a vacance, to see a friend

499
Q

leur

pronom pers. indirect 3 p plural

A

je parle aux étudiants, je leur parle

500
Q

leur

adj. possessif (3 pers. pl.)

A
leur voiture (their car)
leurs voitures
501
Q

insolite

A

unusual

502
Q

Qui vivra, verra.

A

He who lives will see. (Que sera, sera equivalent.)

503
Q

gremlin

A

diablotin

504
Q

la cuisine française

A

the food in France

505
Q

manger de la cuisine française

A

to eat some french food

506
Q

de, le(du) la, l’ des

A

article partitif, quantité indéfinie (not precise)

507
Q

manger de la tarte, du gateau

A

to eat some cake, to eat some pie

508
Q

etre+ pp, pp s’accorde avec le sujet

A

ils sont allés, elles sont allèes

509
Q

tôt le lendemain matin

A

early the next morning (le lendemain – the next)

510
Q

Passive

A

sboire + été + pp

511
Q

sinon

A

otherwise

512
Q

si + present

A

only use with present, future, imperative

513
Q

si + imparfait

A

use conditional

514
Q

si + pqp

A

use cond passe

515
Q

la police (for an editor)

A

the font (characters de text)

516
Q

la police

A

les officiers de police

517
Q

aller + verb

A

no preposition

518
Q

aller + noun

A

use à

519
Q

faire des randonnées

A

to take long walks

520
Q

ce/cet/cette/ces

A

adjectif démonstratif

521
Q

celui/celle/ceux/celles

A

pronom

522
Q

when you’re expressing a quantity, then beaucoup de +nom
(A quantity has been specified.)
If the quantity is not specified, like some or any then de + art + nom

A
beaucoup de
pas de
trop de
peu de
un kilo de
un litre de
523
Q

livrer

A

to deliver
to hand over
to inform on

524
Q

C’est difficile de
c’est agréable de
c’est ennuyeux de

A

+ INF

525
Q

C’est difficile de
c’est agréable de
c’est ennuyeux de

A

+ INF

526
Q

tout le monde

A

singulier

527
Q

bonjour à toutes

A

all women

528
Q

bonjour à tous

A

mixed group or all men

529
Q

ADJ

tout/e

A

tout le groupe, toute la class

530
Q

tous

toutes les femmes

A

tous les gens

531
Q

s’étendre

A

to get along

532
Q

entendre

A

to hear

533
Q

un remue-méninges

A

brainstorming

534
Q

g + e or i

g + a, o ,u,

A

soft G

hard G

535
Q

c + e, i

c + a, o, u

A

soft C

hard C

536
Q

c + e, i
c + a, o, u
(f you need a soft C before a, o, u, you use a cedilla

A

soft C

hard C

537
Q

si + hypothèses

A

si + present
present
futur
impératif

538
Q

si + imparfait

A

conditionnel

539
Q

si + pqp

A

conditionnel passé

540
Q

si + suggestion

A

si + imparfait

Si on allait aux restaurant ce soir?

541
Q

se réchauffer

J’ai froid, je vais me réchauffer près de la cheminée
Ma soupe est froide, je vais la réchauffer.

A

to warm yourself

542
Q

faire chauffer

A

to heat

543
Q

le chauffage centrale

A

central heating

544
Q

porter

A

to wear

to carry

545
Q

apporter

A

to bring

546
Q

emporter

j’ai emporter beaucoup de livres à lire

A

to take

547
Q

des laitages

A

milk products

548
Q

Si vous mangiez moins, vous ne grossiriez pas.

A

si + imp, conditionel

549
Q

avoir mal a + nom
il a mal a la tete, aux dents, aux pieds, a la gorge

avoir du mal — to have a difficulty, to have pain, to ache
avoir du mal avec le subjonctif

du or des indicates some quantity, means some or any

but “mal a la tete” means there is no quantity

A

In French when the quantity is not defined, it is de + le, la, l’, les or des or du

pas de means zero problem

550
Q

Emphatic (stress) pronouns

je moi (empatique)

te. Toi
il. lui
elle. elle
nous. nous
vous. vous
ils. eux
elles. elles

A

Moi, j’adore nager mais lui prefere skier.

Je travaille avec lui, ou pour eux, ou sans vous.

551
Q

une croisiere (sur le Danube, au Portugal)

A

a cruise

552
Q

ecouter

entendre

A

to hear

to listen

553
Q

to clean up

A

netoyer + faire le nettoyage

554
Q

ramasser

A

to pick up

555
Q

cacher - to hide

casser - break

A

un

556
Q

apparaitre

A

to appear (like a ghost, an apparition)

557
Q

paraitre

A

sembler

avoir l’air

558
Q

la corde

A

rope

559
Q

le grate ciel

A

skyscraper

560
Q

la chambre de bonne

A

maids room

561
Q

de vive voix

A

en personne, face a face

562
Q

a haute et intelligble voix

A

clairement

563
Q

rester sans voix

A

ne pas savoir comment repondre

564
Q

corps et ame

A

sans reserve, tout entier

565
Q

rendre l’ame

A

mourir

566
Q

en son ame et conscience

A

honnetement

567
Q

la mort dans l’ame

A

a contre coeur, a regret, contre son gre

568
Q

une bonne ame

A

une personne genereuse

569
Q

etre qqch dans l’ame

A

etre profondement

570
Q

avoir le vague a’ l’ame

A

etre triste, melancolique

571
Q

un escroc

A

a crook, con artist

572
Q

en particulier = notamment

particulier/e = adj.
i.e. un hotel particulier

not paysage, mais le decor for scenery

A

une coquille = a typo in French

n

573
Q

j’ai peur qu’il ne soit pas

A

I fear it’s too late

574
Q

j’ai peur qu’il ne soit trop en retard

A

I fear he’s too late

575
Q

en retard

A

to be late

a time has been set, and it is not met

576
Q

tard

A

late (in general)

577
Q

en avance

A

refers to a specific time

578
Q

tard

A

tôt

579
Q

Study the subjunctive!!

A

It expresses feelings and emotions, doubt

it is NOT reality

580
Q

Pour que…

A

is subjunctive (study)

581
Q

Subjunctive is brought on, is the result, of an emotion, a doubt,, an order

A

je suis désolée qu’Heidi soit malade

582
Q

Subject is the same in both clause, you can use this construction.

A

Je suis désolée d’être en retard/

583
Q

il faut que j’arrive en avance pour prendre l’avion.

A

il faut que je fasse mes devoirs avant la classe.

Mais

je dois faire is the same thing as il faut que, and there is no need for subjunctive.

584
Q

une deception amoreuse

A

disappointed in love

585
Q

imagé

A

figurative

586
Q

la mort dans lӉme

A

très triste

il s’est résigné a abandonner son rêve.

587
Q

porter

A

to wear

588
Q

apporter

A

to carry (like to a picnic)

589
Q

emporter

A

to bring or take (like umbrella)

590
Q

mener
amener
emmener

A

to bring in

to take away

591
Q

e.g. J’ai amené mon fis chez le dentiste

bringing in someone to someone

A

Mais,
j’ai emmené les enfants au zoo
(taking someone to a place)

592
Q

adverb vs. adjective

A

both go after the verb or the noun, except BANG

593
Q

c’est bon

A

ça va
okay
that’s enough

594
Q

c’est bien

A

to confirm something

595
Q

c’est bien vs. c’est mal

A

c’est bon vs. c’est mauvais

596
Q

c’est ….. commentaire, toujours masculin

A

EG. les femmes, c’est compliqué
les roses, c’est beau
les ennuis, c’est mauvais
toujours masculin, singulier

597
Q

when using a BANG, use de
il a des yeux bleus
il a de beaux yeux
il a de beaux yeux bleus

A
B = Beauty
A = Age
N = Number
G = Goodness
S = Size
598
Q

“or”

A

a conjunction difficult to trans late into Englis

599
Q

suffisant

A

suffisamment

600
Q

gaiement

A

avec gaieté

601
Q

courageusement

A

avec courage

602
Q

joyeusement

A

avec joie

603
Q

faire

A

the subject causes the action

604
Q

rouler

roulette comme des fous

A

to roll, to move along

to drive crazy

605
Q

conduire bien/mal

A

to drive

606
Q

ce qui m’enerve

A

what pisses me off

607
Q

ennuis

A

problems

608
Q

ennui

A

boredom

609
Q

ressentir

A

avoir le sentiment (the emotional sensation)

il ressent de la compassion, de la pitié, de la colere

610
Q

se sentir

A

to feel, to smell (the physical, psychological sensation)

611
Q

sentir

A

to feel, to smell, to sense

612
Q

ce qui………..c’est + nom

A

eg. ce qui m’agace, c’est la manque de respect

……………………………………., c’est l’impolitesse

613
Q

remue-meninges

A

brainstorm

614
Q

Use subjunctive for ordre, emotion, doute

A

sois, sois, soit, soyons,s soyez, soient

aie, aies, aie ayons, ayez aient

615
Q

quelque chose de drôle
quelque chose de choquant
quelque chose de surprenant

A

something that is fun

616
Q

tension

A

blood pressure

617
Q

prendre en grippe

A

to dislike strongly

618
Q

le coucher de soleil

le levé

A

sunset

sunrise

619
Q

lever

A

to lift, raise

620
Q

se lever

se coucher

A

to get up

to lie down

621
Q

leve tard

couche tard

A

sleepy head

night owl

622
Q

changer de direction

changer de vetements

A

change direction

change clothes

623
Q

eloigner

A

mettre de la distance

624
Q

there was a happy ending.

A

Tout est bien qui finit bien.

625
Q

a moi de

a lui de

A

my responsibility

his responsibility

626
Q

boudin noir

A

blood sausage

627
Q

les didascalies

A

les remarques entre parentheses

comme dans le theatre

628
Q

les sondages

A

the polls

629
Q

Difference between esperer and souhaiter

A

esperer: to hope for something in the future - uses an infinitive
souhaiter uses the subjunctive

630
Q

guérir
la guérison
la guerriseur

A

to recover
recovery
the healer

631
Q

un vœux/ des vœux

A

a wish, wishes

632
Q

le rat

A

animal

633
Q

la rate

A

the spleen

634
Q

un animal de compagnie

A

a pet

635
Q

une voiture de course
….de sport
….de livraison

A

un camino = a truck

636
Q

un malentendu

A

a misunderstanding

637
Q

entendre

scouter

A

to hear

to listen

638
Q

Difference between esperer and souhaiter

A

espère takes the future

souhaiter takes the subjunctive

639
Q

voix passive = être + pp

A
est offert
etait offert
a été offert
sera offert
seat offert
aurait été offert