Note Questions (Terms) Flashcards

1
Q

Germany’s affirmation that it would accept its current boundaries

A

Locarno Pact

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2
Q

economic crisis beginning with stock market crash in 1929 and continuing to the 1930s

A

Great Depression

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3
Q

form of gov. in which the ruler is and absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

A

Totalitarianism

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4
Q
  • NEP
  • Return to more capitalistic economy
  • 1921 begun by Lenin
A

New Economic Policy

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5
Q
  • USSR

- Created by Lenin in 1922 - Led by Stalin

A

Union of Soviet Socialist Republic

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6
Q
  • 1st totalitarianism leader (after Lenin)
  • led USSR (1927-1953)
  • won over Trotsky (Lenin’s chosen successor)
  • centralized gov. and economy
  • 5 year plans introduced
  • Russia prospered, but its people suffered
  • heavy industry increased, merchandise decreased
A

Joseph Stalin

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7
Q
  • Plans Joseph Stalin introduced to industrialize the Soviet Union
  • Set goals for the output of steel, electricity, and machinery
A

Five Year Plans

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8
Q
  • Stalin carried out Great Purges to remove all memory of the Bolshevik revolution
A

Great Terror

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9
Q

political system headed by a dictator that calls for extreme nationalism and racism and no tolerance of opposition

A

Fascism

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10
Q
  • Collecting all land or all resources of a region and making them work together for the better of the state
A

Collectivization

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11
Q

Fascist dictator of Italy

A

Mussolini

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12
Q
  • Members of Italian fascists before WWII
  • Led by Mussolini
  • Helped solidify Mussolini’s control
A

Blackshirts

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13
Q
  • Conservative democratic republic in Germany which oversaw Germany;s economic crisis after WWI
A

Weimar Republic

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14
Q
  • German Nazi Dictator during WWII

- Nazi leader

A

Adolf Hitler

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15
Q
  • Failed revolt led by Hitler

- Resulted in his imprisonment

A

Beer Hall Putsch

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16
Q
  • “My Struggle”
  • Hitler’s book he wrote while imprisoned
  • outlined the Nazi’s goals, ideology, and reflected obsession
A

Mein Kampf

17
Q
  • Massacre in which Hitler killed off or imprisoned all his enemies in a single night in 1934
A

Night of the Long Knives

18
Q
  • “Night of Broken Glass”

- Nazi trooper attacked Jewish homes, businesses and synagogues throughout Germany

A

Kristallnacht

19
Q
  • National Socialist German Workers’ party

- Led by Hitler

A

Nazi Party

20
Q
  • Pure Germanic race

- Used by the Nazis to suggest a superior non-jewish, caucasian typified by height, blonde hair, and blue eyes

A

Aryan Race

21
Q
  • German Nazi who was chief of the SS

- oversaw the genocide of six million jews

A

Himmler

22
Q

propaganda minister of Nazi Party

A

Geoballs

23
Q
  • Laws defining status of Jews and withdrawing citizenship from persons of non-German blood
A

Nuremberg Laws

24
Q

royalists opposed to the new communist regime

A

Whites