history powerpoints Flashcards
arrested and killed during a failed communist uprising in germany in January 1919
Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht
germany after WW1 wound be known as the
Weimar Republic
led the Turks in the Turkish war for independence
first pres of turkey secular nation state muslim world
Mustafa kemal ataturk
series of compromises design to stabilize europe but was actually destabilizing in a number of way
the treaty of versailles
1924; an american plan for germany’s reparations and the ally’s war loan debts
the dawes plan
Nazi Germany’s invasion of the soviet union, june 1941
operation barbossa
stalin eliminated his political opponent and much of the soviet elite including the highest commanders in the red army
The Great Purge
the complete domination of public and private life by the state
totalitarianism
hitler claims emergency calls for elimination of civil liberties effectively ending democracy in the weimar republic
reichstag fire decree
hatred of or discrimination against jews
widespread in central and eastern europe in the 19th and early 20th century before hitler’s rise to power
anti-semitism
first polish pope
first non Italian pope in 500 years
elected in 1978
Pope John Paul II
leader of Czechoslovakia’s velvet revolution- 1989
Vaclav Havel
leader of solidarity in Poland
1980-1989
Lech Walesa
warriors of God
anti soviet insurgency in afghanistan
Mujahideen
wealthy saudi commander in the mujahideen in Afghanistan in the 1980s
Osama bin Laden