not sure what this unit is called tbh

Question 1

fluid mosaic model

Answer 1

is used to describe the structure of the cell membrane

Question 2

glycolipid

Answer 2

carbohydrate chains that are attached to the phospholipids

Question 3

glycoprotien

Answer 3

carbohydrate chains that are attached to the proteins

Question 4

solute

Answer 4

substance that is being disolved as a solvant

Question 5

carrier protien

Answer 5

uses ATP to change shape to move a molecule across the cell membrane

Question 6

osmosis

Answer 6

special type of diffusion where water is the substance that is moving

Question 7

isotonic

Answer 7

refers to a solution that is the same concentration when compared to another solution

Question 8

hydrophobic

Answer 8

“water fearing” molecules which do not mix well with charged or or polar molecules

Question 9

hydrophilic

Answer 9

“water loving” that do mix well with charged or polar molecules.

Question 10

pinocytosis

Answer 10

cell drinking- form of endocytosis where smaller substances are brought into the cell by forming vesicles on the cell membrane

Question 11

thyroid gland

Answer 11

requires the active transport of iodine out of the blood and into its cells

Question 12

selectively permeable

Answer 12

if it lets some things pass through it but does not allow other things

Question 13

exocytosis

Answer 13

movement of a vacuole out of the cell

Question 14

solution

Answer 14

homogeneous mixture where one substance is disolved into another

Question 15

phaygocytosis

Answer 15

type of endocytosis where larger substances are brought into the cell by forming vacuoles at the membrane

Question 16

receptor mediated endocytosis

Answer 16

occurs when a substance binds to a receptor protein and causes another substance to be taken into the cell via vesicle formation

Question 17

plasmolysis

Answer 17

plant cell is placed in a hypertonic solution

Question 18

crenation

Answer 18

if an animal cell is placed in a hypertonic solution

Question 19

lysis

Answer 19

when an animal cell is placed and a

Question 20

nerve cell

Answer 20

The sodium/pottassium pump is found in large numbers of these kinds of cells

Question 21

Carrier protein

Answer 21

are specific proteins that only carry one type of particle

Question 22

hypertonic

Answer 22

a solution that is less concentrated when compared to another solution

Question 23

Solvent

Answer 23

The substance that does the dissolving in a solution

Question 24

Smaller sized molecules

Answer 24

Tend to produce a higher rate of diffusion

Question 25

Enzymatic Protein

Answer 25

Catalyze chemical reactions on the cell membrane

Question 26

Receptor Proteins

Answer 26

Causes a change to the cell membrane when a specifically shaped molecule binds its binding site

Question 27

Diffusion rate

Answer 27

Can be increased by raising the temperature

Question 28

Active Transport

Answer 28

is able to move molecules against the concentration gradient

Question 29

No net movement

Answer 29

When solution in either side of a membrane are the same concentration, there is no net movement of water or solute across the membrane

Question 30

Turgor Pressure

Answer 30

Important to plant cells because as their cells start to lose turgor pressure the plant will start to wilt

Question 31

Facilitated Transport

Answer 31

The type of protein transport requires ATP as an energy source

Question 32

Exocytosis

Answer 32

Sovement of vacuole out of the cell

Question 33

Concentration gradient

Answer 33

Creates increase in rate of diffusion

Question 34

what is messy and confusing to read sometimes?

Answer 34

Cades printing but its okay were thankful and it saved us time:) love U more than ollie and Rhys - SAndy and Sadetser

Question 35

osmotic pressure

Answer 35

occurs where there is a concetration gradient across a membrane and only water is able to pass through the membrane

Question 36

cell recognition protein

Answer 36

glycoprotiens attached to it which are unique to each organism and aid in immune system recognition

Question 37

Endocytosis

Answer 37

The movement of a vacuole in a cell

Question 38

Active transport

Answer 38

The type of protein transport requires ATP as an energy source

Question 39

Hypotonic

Answer 39

Refers to a solution that is less concentented when compared to another solution

Question 40

Passive transport

Answer 40

when movements of molecules does not require additional energy output

Question 41

integral protein

Answer 41

passes all the way through the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane

Question 42

pherpharal protein

Answer 42

only passes part way through of the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane