NOT SUMMARIZED ANSWERS Flashcards
What year and where did the history of volleyball begin?
The history of volleyball began in Massachusetts, USA in 1895. Its inventor was William G. Morgan, professor of physical education.
What was the original name of volleyball?
The original name of Volleyball was ‘Mintonette’, but the name Volleyball was soon adopted.
What inspired William Morgan in creating volleyball?
William Morgan got his inspiration from tennis regarding the idea of a net sport, with the net positioned higher than the tennis net.
What were the specifications of the original volleyball?
The ball used in Volleyball had to be a little bigger than a tennis ball but lighter than a basketball. A light leather ball that could be easily thrown over the net was then created.
What were the rules regarding the number of players in volleyball in 1912?
In 1912, the number of players in a volleyball team was six, which is the same as the current number. The rotation system of the serves was also implemented concurrently.
What changes were made to the volleyball scoring system in 1916?
In 1916, the scoring system changed to today’s scoring system. The maximum number of points changed from 21 to 15 points, and sets were first introduced. The winner was determined as the best of three, meaning that two sets were required to win a match.
How did volleyball reach Europe?
In 1915, volleyball reached the French beaches brought by American soldiers who fought in the First World War. Volleyball spread especially through Eastern Europe where indoor games are popular due to the very cold climate.
What significant rule change occurred in volleyball in 1920?
In 1920, it was established that each team was allowed to touch the ball a maximum of three times. The first attempts at blocking happened even before they were recognized by the rules, and only in 1948 was blocking codified into the rules.
When did volleyball become an official Olympic sport?
Volleyball became an official Olympic sport in Tokyo, 1964, the same year in which the rules of international volleyball were standardized.
What new regulations were introduced in volleyball in 1994?
In 1994, new regulations were approved to be introduced on 01/01/1995, allowing the ball to be hit with any body part, including the feet.
What were the new rules introduced in volleyball in 1998?
The Rally Point System of 25 points (without advantage) and a 15-point tiebreak set were introduced, along with the introduction of the player Libero and greater freedom for coaches to give instructions.
What happens if two opposing players touch the net at the same time?
If the two opposing players touch the net at the same time, the ball is dead and the game must be replayed. Net violations are mostly called during blocking and attacking.
What is a lifting violation in volleyball?
A lifting violation (or carry) happens when a player holds the ball for too long instead of hitting it quickly. This can occur when setting, passing, or attacking.
What is the 3 touch rule in volleyball?
Each team gets three touches to return the ball, with no player hitting twice in a row (except on a block). The usual sequence is pass, set, and spike.
What are the rules for the libero in volleyball?
A libero is a designated player wearing a uniform shirt that stands out. They cannot change numbers during a match, cannot complete an attack hit from anywhere if the ball is above the net, and can only replace players in a back-row position.
What does a green card signify in volleyball?
A green card in volleyball is a positive behavior initiative that rewards teams for admitting to uncalled or close-call infractions.
What does a yellow card signify in volleyball?
A yellow card is essentially a warning, with no immediate penalty, but it puts the player or coach on notice that their behavior is being monitored.
What does a red card signify in volleyball?
A red card indicates a more serious offense, resulting in the loss of a point and possibly the serve for the offending team.
What is the role of the first referee in volleyball?
The first referee should talk with the second referee before the match starts to discuss pre-match protocol and anything that will help the match run more smoothly.
What is the main job of the scorekeeper in volleyball?
The scorekeeper’s main job is to make sure the score is correct at all times, including recording points, watching the server, and recording player substitutions.
What are the dimensions of a volleyball court?
The volleyball court is 60 feet by 30 feet in total, with the net placed in the center, making each side of the net 30 feet by 30 feet.
What are the specifications of a regulation size volleyball?
A regulation size volleyball has a circumference of approximately 25.6 to 26.4 inches (65 to 67 centimeters) and typically weighs between 9.2 to 9.9 ounces (260 to 280 grams).
What materials are volleyballs usually made of?
Volleyballs are usually made of synthetic leather or composite leather, chosen for their durability and consistency in flight.
What is the inflation pressure range for a volleyball?
The inflation pressure of a volleyball is typically regulated to fall within the range of 4.3 to 4.6 psi (0.30 to 0.32 kg/cm²).
What are the physical benefits of playing volleyball?
Playing volleyball boosts cardio, strength, flexibility, and balance, and aids in weight management.
What are the mental/emotional benefits of playing volleyball?
Playing volleyball reduces stress, improves confidence, enhances focus, and fosters teamwork and camaraderie.
What are the social benefits of playing volleyball?
Playing volleyball expands social circles, improves communication, and provides a fun, collaborative team experience.
What are the cognitive benefits of playing volleyball?
Playing volleyball sharpens strategic thinking, spatial awareness, and decision-making.
What are the long-term benefits of playing volleyball?
Playing volleyball promotes lifelong fitness, strong social bonds, character development, and competitive opportunities.
What are some cons of playing volleyball?
Cons include exhaustion and injuries from overplaying, increased stress and pressure, neglecting responsibilities, and potential negative effects on relationships.
