Nose/Throat Flashcards

1
Q

Aphthous Ulcers

A

self 1-3 wks, topical steroids

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2
Q

Oral Leukoplakia

A

antifungals, dental work

FOLLOW UP

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3
Q

Vincent’s angina

A

debridement, penicillin + metronidazole or

clindamycin alone

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4
Q

Oral candidiasis - mild

A

topical nystatin or clotrimazole

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5
Q

Oral candidiasis - systemic

A

Fluconazole or itraconazole

ampho B

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6
Q

Herpangina

A

self-limiting, antipyretics, topical lidocaine

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7
Q

Herpetic Stomatitis - recurrent or immunocomp

A

valacyclovir 500 mg/PO over 4 mo

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8
Q

Sialadenitis

A

Clinddmycin (900 mg IV q8h or 300 mg PO q8h) x10 days

Hydration; warm compresses; sialogogues;

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9
Q

Sialolithiasis medical

A

hydration, compression, massage, ABX

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10
Q

Sialolithiasis surgical

A

duct cannulation

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11
Q

Allergic Rhinitis

A
Antihistamines  
Topical nasal steroids
Topical nasal antihistamines 
Oral steroids 
Leukotriene modifiers
Allergic desensitization
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12
Q

Second generation antihistamines

A

cetirizine, levocetirizine, fexofenadine, descarboxyloratadine, and loratadine

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13
Q

Intranasal antihistamines

A

elastine and olopatadine

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