Nose & Pns-misc disorders of nasal cavity Flashcards
Compounds that make up rhinolith
CaCO3
Ca3(PO4)2
MgCO3
Mg3(PO4)2
Treatment of rhinolith
Endoscopic removal
Main clinical feature of foreign body of nose
Foul smelling nasal discharge
Epistaxis
Why are batteries urgently removed from the nose
They release alkali which can cause necrosis
Cystic swelling of nose D/D
Nasal encephalocele
Nasal glioma
Sermons cyst
What is nasal myiasis?
Maggots in nose
Treatment of nasal myiasis
Maggot oil instillation of nose (chloroform + turpentine oil)
What is choanal atresia
Disorder due to persistence of bucconasal membrane
IMMEDIATE treatment of choanal atresia
McGovern’s technique
Most common site of leak
Cribriform plate
Handkerchief test
Non-sticky like water
CSF rhinorrhoea
Most confirmatory test of cns rhinorrhoea
Beta-2 transferrin estimation
Target sign /halo sign
CSF rhinorrhoea
Best radiological investigation for csf rhinorrhoea
HRCT skull base
TRAUMATIC csf leak
Mc site
Roof of ethmoid/fives ethmoidalis