Nose & Pns-misc disorders of nasal cavity Flashcards

1
Q

Compounds that make up rhinolith

A

CaCO3
Ca3(PO4)2
MgCO3
Mg3(PO4)2

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2
Q

Treatment of rhinolith

A

Endoscopic removal

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3
Q

Main clinical feature of foreign body of nose

A

Foul smelling nasal discharge

Epistaxis

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4
Q

Why are batteries urgently removed from the nose

A

They release alkali which can cause necrosis

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5
Q

Cystic swelling of nose D/D

A

Nasal encephalocele
Nasal glioma
Sermons cyst

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6
Q

What is nasal myiasis?

A

Maggots in nose

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7
Q

Treatment of nasal myiasis

A

Maggot oil instillation of nose (chloroform + turpentine oil)

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8
Q

What is choanal atresia

A

Disorder due to persistence of bucconasal membrane

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9
Q

IMMEDIATE treatment of choanal atresia

A

McGovern’s technique

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10
Q

Most common site of leak

A

Cribriform plate

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11
Q

Handkerchief test

A

Non-sticky like water

CSF rhinorrhoea

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12
Q

Most confirmatory test of cns rhinorrhoea

A

Beta-2 transferrin estimation

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13
Q

Target sign /halo sign

A

CSF rhinorrhoea

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14
Q

Best radiological investigation for csf rhinorrhoea

A

HRCT skull base

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15
Q

TRAUMATIC csf leak

Mc site

A

Roof of ethmoid/fives ethmoidalis

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16
Q

Mc cause of csf rhinorrhoea

A

Iatrogenic