Nose Flashcards

1
Q

Epistaxis:

  • Definition + blood supply
  • Causes: local, systemic
  • Management
A
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2
Q

Nasal trauma:

  • Symptoms (4)
  • Signs (3)
  • Management
  • Complications (2)
A
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3
Q

Nose red flags (5)

A
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4
Q

Acute sinusitis:

  • Definition
  • Viral and non viral causes
  • Risk factors (2)
  • Symptoms (5)
  • Signs (2)
  • Investigations
  • Management
A
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5
Q

Chronic sinusitis:

  • Definition
  • Causes
  • Investigations
  • Management
A
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6
Q

Nasal polyps

  • Definition
  • Symptoms
  • Signs
  • Management
A
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7
Q

Allergic rhinitis:

  • Definition
  • Symptoms
  • Investigations
  • mx
A

Allergic rhinitis:

  • Definition: igE type 1 hypesens inflammatory disorder where nose sensitised to allergens - seasonal, perrennial, occupational
  • Symptoms: sneezing, bilat nasal obstruction, clear discharge, post nasal drip, pruritus
  • Investigations: otoscope, skin prick, RAST
  • Mx: avoid, antihistamines, intranasal corticosteroids - do not use decongestants for long periods as causes tachyphylaxis
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