Nose Flashcards

1
Q

Allergic rhinitis is a self-limiting condition which can be controlled with which drugs?

A

Antihistamines or corticosteroid nasal sprays (e.g. beclomethasone or mometasone). Sodium cromoglicate is an alternative but may be less effective.

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2
Q

If necessary, which nasal sprays can pregnant women use for the control of allergic rhinitis?

A

Beclomethasone, budesonide, fluticasone or sodium cromoglicate.

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3
Q

What may bacterial sinusitis require treatment with?

A

Antibiotics e.g. amoxicillin or doxyclicline.

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4
Q

What are Naseptin and Bactoban licensed for use in?

A

The eradication of nasal carriage of staphylococci.

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5
Q

What can be used to treat nasal polyps?

A

Short term corticosteroid use (e.g. beclomethasone or mometasone).

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6
Q

What are nasal polyps?

A

Nasal polyps are painless soft growths inside your nose. They’re not usually serious, but they can keep growing and block your nose if not treated.

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7
Q

How does 0.9% sodium chloride help to relieve nasal congestion?

A

By helping to liquify mucous secretions.

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8
Q

Which products can be used to treat nasal congestion?

A

0.9% saline, ephedrine sprays, xylometazoline sprays.

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