Northern Rhone Flashcards

1
Q

Where are situated most of the N Rhone vineyards?

A

Steep slopes next to the river Rhone between Vienne in the N and Valence in the S.

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2
Q

What is the climate of N Rhone?

A

Similar to Beaujolais, moderate and continental.

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3
Q

Where in N Rhone are located the best sites?

A

Steep slopes with S-Facing aspect, often lie in lateral valleys that feed into Rhone.

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4
Q

What are the benefits of the valleys that feed into Rhone?

A

Protect vine from Mistral wind.

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5
Q

How are the vines protected from Mistral?

A

-supported either by individual stake or by tepee-like arrangements of stakes.

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6
Q

What is the only black grape variety permited in N Rhone?

A

Syrah

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7
Q

Please list the main features of Syrah grape.

A
  • deeply coloured, M-H tannin, black fruit 🫐black pepper or 💐 floral aromas.
  • some use a high proportion of oak some prefer to ise older oak or larger barels.
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8
Q

With what grape variety was use Syrah to be fermented with?

A

Viognier -helps to stabilise the coloir extraction from red grapes, adds also extra aromatic intensity to wine.

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9
Q

Where is Cote Rotie vineyards situated ?

A

-around the town of Ampuis and is the most N appelation of the Rhone Valley.

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10
Q

What wines are being produced in Cote Rotie?

A

-only reds from Syrah and up to 20% Viognier can be added.

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11
Q

How are the wines of the Cote Rotie?

A

-deeply coloured, f- bodied, spicy, with an aromatic floral freshness.

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12
Q

What wines produced Condrieu?

A

Only whites mainly from Viognier.

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13
Q

What are the best vines in Condrieu?

A

-low yielding old vines, steep well exposed vineyards.

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14
Q

Where Saint-Joseph is located?

A

-along the western bank of the Rhone from Condrieu in N to Tournon in S.

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15
Q

What wines are being produced in Saint-Joseph?

A

-majority made from Syrah and some white are being produced from Marssane and Roussanne.

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16
Q

Which appellation produces large volumes light-body using carbonic maceration?

A

Saint Joseph

17
Q

Where is located Hermitage?

A

-steep south-facing slope behind the town of Tain-l’Hermitage.

18
Q

What is lieux-dits and what area is divided into these?

A

Hermitage , named sites and are not part of the appellation system.
-vary in steepness and aspect subtly different style and body.

19
Q

Where can be found the fullest-bodied wines of the Northern Rhone that also ages well?

A

Hermitage

20
Q

Syrah may be fermented with what grape varieties in Hermitage?

A

up to 15% of Roussanne and Marsanne.

21
Q

Where can be found Crozes-Hermitage?

A

-lie of mixed terrain around the hill of Hermitage.

22
Q

What grape varieties is used in Crozes-Hermitage?

A

-red made from Syrah with the option of adding up to a 15% Marsanne and Roussanne.

23
Q

The wines of Crozes Hermitage depends on what the quality, style and price?

A

on the location of the vineyards

24
Q

Ligther wines can be found in Crozes-Hermitage on which sites?

A

from high yields flat sites in south

25
Q

More complex, concentrated and tannic wines can be found on which vineyards in Crozes-Hermitage?

A

Steeper slopes to the N

26
Q

Which is the most southerly crus of red wines in N Rhone?

A

Cornas

27
Q

What grape varieties is used in Cornas?

A

Syrah 100%

28
Q

What style of Syrah produces Cornas?

A

deeply coloured , full bodied, similar style to Hermitage.