Northern Rhone Flashcards

1
Q

Northern Rhone Climate

A

Moderate Continental Climate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Valleys in Northern Rhone protect from what?

A

Mistral wind

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What issues can wind create?

A
  1. Flowering - early stages of summer
  2. Blossom Shedding - reduces yield
  3. If over 60-70 km and frequent, can damage younger vines
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the benefits of wind?

A

Chases away pest and diseases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Echalas (TP structure)

A

Vines supported by stakes gives structure and protection from wind

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Northern Rhone Key Grape Variety

A

Syrah and Viognier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Syrah is fermented with what three grape varieties and what do they add to the wine?

A

Marsanne and Roussanne - help stabilise red grape colour extraction

Viogner (only added in Cote Rotie) - adds extra aromatic intensity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Syrah Style

A
  1. Medium-high tannin
  2. High acidity
  3. Full-bodied
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Syrah Style in Crozes-Hermitage and reason why it’s different than “usual”

A

Medium to light body

Not grown on slopes and more on flatter, limestone soil = making brighter fresher wine that aren’t so tannic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Syrah Characteristics

A

Aroma - black fruit dominance style

Blackberry, black cherry, black plum

Oak

Spicy edge - black peper, white peper, cloves, cardamom, cinnamon

New Oak: Chocolate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Hot vintage Syrah Characteristics

A

Black pepper will be more like Liquorice character

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Common Syrah characteristic in Cornas

A

Liquorice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Viognier Growing Conditions

A
  1. Difficult grape to cultivate
  2. Must be picked riped and late - lack of acidity
  3. Lack of aromatic - due to being picked earlier for acidity
  4. Low Yielding
  5. Shed blossom easy - issues with mildew and susceptible to botrytis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Viognier Wine Making

A
  1. Careful handling - to not become overly oily/textured
  2. Pressing
  3. Glisteral effect - skin contact will have to be avoided as there may be an issue with oily/textured
  4. Some new oak used
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Viognier Style

A
  1. High alcohol
  2. Low Acidity
  3. Full-bodied
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Viognier Characteristics

A

Peach, Nectarine, Apricot, Pear Notes

Violet, Rose, Blossom, Jasmine (lots of floral characteristics if it’s ripe)

17
Q

AOC Cote-Rotie Grape(s)

A

Syrah - red wines only, up to 20% Viognier

18
Q

AOC Cote-Rotie Climate

A

Translated to “Roasted Slope”

Plenty of mid-day and afternoon sun = very very ripe

19
Q

AOC Condrieu Grape(s)

A

White wine only - Viognier

*Best from low-yielding old vines on steep terraces

20
Q

What sub-region in Condrieu has its own AOC?

A

Chateau-Grillet

21
Q

AOC Saint-Joseph Production Fact

A

2nd biggest Crus in volume of production

22
Q

AOC Saint-Joseph Grapes

A

Reds from Syrah*
- Can blend in Marsanne and Roussanne (uncommon today)

Whites from Marsanne and Roussanne

23
Q

AOC Saint- Joseph - what are the best sites for Syrah?

A

North tip and South top of Saint-Joseph

Best from terraced sites near Tournon and near Condrieu

24
Q

AOC Hermitage Grape(s)

A

Reds from Syrah*

  • Most powerful Syrah of Northern Rhone
  • Are allowed to blend in Marsanne and Roussanne but this is rare

Whites from Marsanne/Roussanne

25
Q

AOC Hermitage Growing Terroir

A

Steep-facing granitic slopes

26
Q

Lieu-dits

A

Single Vineyard Sites

27
Q

AOC Crozes-Hermitage Production Fact

A

Largest of AOC crus - 35% of Northern Rhone

*Most from flat plains

28
Q

AOC Crozes-Hermitage Grape(s)

A

Reds from Syrah*
- Are allowed to blend in Marsanne and Roussanne but this is rare

Whites from Marsanne/Roussanne

29
Q

AOC Crozes-Hermitage Wine Style

A

Lowest tannins and Higher acid = Fresh

More pleasurable to drink young

30
Q

AOC Cornas Grape(s)

A

Reds from Syrah only

31
Q

AOC Cornas Growing Terroir

A

Most southerly on well-exposed sun-baked south-facing slopes

*Cornas = sun scorched/sun-burnt

32
Q

AOC Cornas Wine Style

A

Powerful and rich Syrah = new world style of Northern Rhone