Northern Rhone Flashcards

1
Q

where is the Northern Rhone located?

A

at the base of Beaujolais, 75 miles north of Avignon

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2
Q

what is the climate of the northern rhone?

A

continental climate

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3
Q

what is the Mistral wind?

A

a climatic element of the southern rhone and provence that blows down from the massif central, affects northern rhone in winter and spring

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4
Q

what does the mistral wind do to vineyards in Northern Rhone?

A

vines become bent by the wind therefore leaning southward, the wind dries the vineyards and prevents mold and mildew from taking hold

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5
Q

what soils are found in the Northern Rhone?

A

heat retaining granite and schist, fine sand and loess topsoil, clay

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6
Q

how are the vineyards organized in northern rhone?

A

on steep slope, terraced vineyards

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7
Q

what is mica?

A

also known as arzelle, thin topsoil consisting of powdery and decomposed pieces, found in condrieu

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8
Q

what appellations in the Northern Rhone have clay soils?

A

Saint-Joseph, Crozes-Hermitage, Saint Peray

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9
Q

what is the dominant red variety in the northern rhone?

A

Syrah

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10
Q

Northern Rhone AOPs

A

Hermitage AOP, Crozes-Hermitage AOP, Cornas AOP, Cote Rotie AOP, Saint Joseph AOP, Saint-Peray AOP, Condrieu AOP, Chateau Grillet AOP, Coteau de die/ Creamant de Die AOP

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11
Q

Hermitage AOP

A

Syrah but can add up to 15% marsanne and rousanne (combined)

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12
Q

Crozes-Hermitage AOP

A

syrah but can add up to 15% marsanne and rousanne (combined) same as hermitage

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13
Q

Cornas AOP

A

100% syrah

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14
Q

Cote Rotie AOP

A

Syrah but up to 20% viognier can be added

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15
Q

Saint Joseph AOP

A

Syrah but can add up to 10% marsanne and rousanne

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16
Q

what is the northernmost appellation in the northern rhone?

A

Cote rotie

17
Q

what does cote rotie mean?

A

roasted slope

18
Q

what is the largest producer in Cote Rotie?

A

E Guigal

19
Q

What are the 2 most important communes/ vineyards in cote rotie?

A

Cote Brune and Cote Blonde

20
Q

what cru was bottled as a vineyard designate by Guigal in which the prices can match those of first growth Bordeaux?

A

La Landonne

21
Q

what is the village within Hermitage?

A

Tain l’Hermitage

22
Q

4 main producers in Northern Rhone?

A

Jean Louis Chave, Delas, M. Chapoutier, Jaboulet

23
Q

what is the name of Jaboulet’s premier wine?

A

La chappelle

24
Q

what are the climats of Hermitage?

A

Le Meal, Les Bessards, Greffiex, Beaume, Peleat

25
Q

what styles of wine are permitted in Hermitage?

A

reds, whites, and vin de paille

26
Q

how does crozes hermitage differ from Hermitage?

A

crozes hermitage wines are generally lighter and less ageworthy than hermitage

27
Q

what are the four lieu-dits of Cornas?

A

Les reynards, La COte, Les Chaillot, Les Mazards

28
Q

what is the smallest red wine appellation in the northern rhone?

A

Cornas

29
Q

Main producer in Cornas who is the standard for cornas wines?

A

August Clape, known for whole cluster fermentation and use of new oak barriques

30
Q

what are the two appellations in northern rhone that produce only red wines?

A

Cornas and Cote Rotie

31
Q

what wines are made in Saint-Peray AOP?

A

sparkling and still whites exclusively produced from marsanne and rousanne

32
Q

Condrieu AOP

A

100% viognier

33
Q

Chateau Grillet AOP

A

100% viognier

34
Q

Major villages of Northern Rhone

A

Vienne, Ampius, Condrieu, Tain l’Hermitage, Cornas, St. Peray, Valence