Northern Rhone Flashcards
where is the Northern Rhone located?
at the base of Beaujolais, 75 miles north of Avignon
what is the climate of the northern rhone?
continental climate
what is the Mistral wind?
a climatic element of the southern rhone and provence that blows down from the massif central, affects northern rhone in winter and spring
what does the mistral wind do to vineyards in Northern Rhone?
vines become bent by the wind therefore leaning southward, the wind dries the vineyards and prevents mold and mildew from taking hold
what soils are found in the Northern Rhone?
heat retaining granite and schist, fine sand and loess topsoil, clay
how are the vineyards organized in northern rhone?
on steep slope, terraced vineyards
what is mica?
also known as arzelle, thin topsoil consisting of powdery and decomposed pieces, found in condrieu
what appellations in the Northern Rhone have clay soils?
Saint-Joseph, Crozes-Hermitage, Saint Peray
what is the dominant red variety in the northern rhone?
Syrah
Northern Rhone AOPs
Hermitage AOP, Crozes-Hermitage AOP, Cornas AOP, Cote Rotie AOP, Saint Joseph AOP, Saint-Peray AOP, Condrieu AOP, Chateau Grillet AOP, Coteau de die/ Creamant de Die AOP
Hermitage AOP
Syrah but can add up to 15% marsanne and rousanne (combined)
Crozes-Hermitage AOP
syrah but can add up to 15% marsanne and rousanne (combined) same as hermitage
Cornas AOP
100% syrah
Cote Rotie AOP
Syrah but up to 20% viognier can be added
Saint Joseph AOP
Syrah but can add up to 10% marsanne and rousanne