Northern Rhône Flashcards
Describe the different terroir inside Crozes-Hermitage AOP?
In the north you find more granite hills, slopes, limestone and red clay soils.
To the south you have the Isrere river, with its rocky, sand and stone infused soils.
Describe the differences in terroir between the Côte Blond and Côte Brune?
- Côte Brune -* the northern zone is dominated by Schist with blue and white mica
- Côte Blond -* the southern zone, with more grainy, sandy granite. There is also some Schist but also lots of Gneiss
How are the vineyards of Cornas AOP heated at night?
The Gore - naked granite rock absorbs heat during the day and releases it at night. Similar to the Gallets of CNdP.
How is Cornas AOP protected from Le Mistral winds?
The vineyards face due south.
How long must Clairette de Die Méthode Ancestrale AOP spend on its lees?
Min. 4 months
How long must Clairette de Die Méthode Traditionale AOP spend on its lees?
Min. 9 months
How long must the grapes be dried for Hermitage Vin de Paille AOP?
min. 45 days
Les Grandes Places is a lieu dit in which appellation?
Côte Rôtie AOP
Name five lie dit on the hill of Hermitage AOP?
Les Bessards
L’Hermite
Le Méal
Les Gréffieux
Beaume
Maison Blanche
Rocoule
Péléat
Name four lieu dits in Cornas AOP?
Les Chaillots
La Côte
Les Mezards
Les Reynards
Name the last four vintages that JL Chave produced Cuvée Cathelin?
2015
2010
2009
2003
2000
Name three producers based in Condrieu AOP?
Domaine Georges Vernay
Domaine André Perret
François Villard
Name three single-vineyard Hermitage Blanc AOP wines produced by Chapoutier?
De L’Orée
L’Ermite
Le Méal
Name two sparkling wine appellation for Clairette in the Rhône Valley?
Crémant de Die AOP
Clairette de Die AOP
Name the Northern Rhône appellations that allow the use of white grapes in red blends, list them and their max. percentages?
Côte Rôtie AOP - max. 20% Viognier
Hermitage AOP - max. 15% Roussanne & Marsanne
Crozes-Hermitage AOP - max. 15% Roussanne & Marsanne
St-Joseph AOP - max. 10% Roussanne & Marsanne
Of the the three “La La” wines produced by E. Guigal, which one is 100% Syrah?
La Landonne
Of the the hills that make up the heart of the Côte Rôtie AOP, Côte Brune & Côte Blond, which one lie further north?
Côte Brune
What and where is Brézeme?
An oddity in Côtes du Rhône, located in the Northern Rhône, just above the Drôme River and just east of the Rhône River. Brézeme produces red wines from Syrah and white wines from Marsanne, Roussanne & Viognier. It is not a CDR-Village nor its own appellation.
What appellation lies to the west of the town of Valence?
Saint-Peray AOP
What appellation lies across the river from Hermitage AOP?
St-Joseph AOP
What are the genetic parents of Syrah?
Dureza
&
Mondeuse Blanche
What are the Saint-Péray AOP wines produced by Chapoutier?
- “Hongrie” -* 100% Marsanne
- Lieu dit “Payrolles” -* 100% Marsanne
What styles of wine are produced under Châtillon-en-Dioise AOP?
Dry, Still
Blanc
Rosé
Rouge
White - Chardonnay & Aligoté
Red - min. 75% Gamay + Pinot Noir & Syrah
What firm did Marcel Guigal purchase that catapulted their business in the region of Côte Rôtie AOP?
Vidal Fleury
What is Chey?
Local name for the terraces used in steep vineyards of the Côte Rôtie, which have been in place for centuries.
What is Arzelle?
Thin topsoil in the Northern Rhône, mostly in Condrieu AOP.
Rich, powdery, decomposed mica.
What is the min. must weight required for Hermitage Vin de Paille AOP after the grapes have dried?
350 g/l
What is the distance from north to south in St-Joseph AOP?
65km
What is the encépagement for Crémant de Die AOP?
min. 55% Clairette,
min. 10% Aligoté
max. 10% Muscat Blanc à Petit Grains
What is the lieu dit right below the Chapelle on the hill of Hermitage?
Les Bessards
What lieu dit lies furthest west in Cornas AOP?
Les Reynard
What is the max. percentage of white grapes allowed in Hermitage Rouge?
15%
What is the max. percentage of white grapes allowed in St-Joseph AOP?
10%
What is the min. alcohol for Hermitage AOP?
Blanc - 11%
Rouge - 10.5%
Vin de Paille - 12.5%
What is the min. residual sugar needed for sweet Condrieu AOP?
45 g/l
What is the most northern lieu dit in Cornas AOP?
Les Chaillots
What is the naked granite soil reffered to as in Cornas AOP?
Gore
What is the name of E. Guigal’s Hermitage AOP wine?
Ex Voto
What is the name of the restaurant in Condrieu that is partially responsible for its resurgence and who was the chef?
Pyramide
Fernand Point
What is the name of the town at the bottom of the hill of Hermitage? And what is the name of the town across the river?
Tain-l’Hermitage
Tournon (across the river)
What is the only appellation in the northern Rhône to allow for red grapes only?
Cornas AOP
What is the soil on the hill of Hermitage?
Granite base under a thin layer of decompossed flint and chalk.
What is the warmest Syrah based appellation in the Northern Rhône?
Cornas AOP
What percentage of Hermitage’s vineayrds are planted to white grapes?
20%
What percentage of the Rhône’s production comes from the Southern Rhône?
95%
What river cuts through Clairette de Die AOP as well as Châtillon-en-Dioise AOP?
Drôme River
What slope is La Moulin grown on?
Côte Blonde
What slope is La Tourque grown on?
Côte Brune
What style of wine is produced under Saint-Péray AOP?
Dry still and Sparkling wine
from Marsanne & Roussanne.
1/3 of the appellation is sparkling
What style of wine is labeled Clairette de Die Tradition AOP?
min. 75% Muscat Blanc à Petit Grains, with Clairette making up the rest. (Méthode Ancestrale)
What style of wine is produced under Clairette de Die AOP?
Blanc Mousseux -
Methode Traditional - 100% Clairette
Méthode Ancestrale - min. 75% Muscat Blanc à Petit Grains + Clairette
What two lieu dits in Hermitage have a steep southern aspect?
- Le Méal*
- Les Gréffieux*
What was the final vintage for Marius Gentaz? Who owns those vineyards today?
1993
Rene Rostaing
What was the first single vineyard wine produced in Côte Rôtie and what was the first vintage?
La Mouline by E. Guigal
1966
What wine from Chapoutier comes from Les Bressards?
Ermitage Rouge “Le Pavillon”
Where is the best terroir of St-Joseph AOP located?
Across the river from Hermitage. (southern part of the appellation)
Who imports Chapoutier?
Turlato
Who import E. Guigal?
Vintus
Who is considered a modern producer of Cornas AOP?
Domaine Jean-Luc Colombo
use of new oak and Bordeaux shaped bottle.
Who produces Cuvée Cathelin?
JL Chave
Who produces Côteau de Vernon?
Georges Vernay - Condrieu AOP
Who produces La Bonnette and what is it?
Rene Rostaing
Condrieu AOP
Who produces “la Doriane” and what is it?
E. Guigal
Condrieu AOP
Who produces Le Chevalier de Stérimberg and what is it?
Paul Jaboulet Ainé
Hermitage Blanc AOP - 65% Marsanne & 35% Roussanne
Who produces Pontcin?
François Pinault’s estate Château Grillet. Like a second wine, it comes from Côtes du Rhône appellation.
What is a potential drawback from whole cluster fermentation?
Using stems can absorb alcohol and color.
Which AOP’s in the Northern Rhône Valley allow for only still, dry white wine?
Château Grillet AOP
Côteaux de Die AOP
What is the encepagement for Crémant de Die AOP?
min. 55% Clairette,
min. 10% Aligoté,
5-10% Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains
What are the principle red and white grapes for Châtillon-en-Diois AOP?
Gamay
Chardonnay / Aligoté
Paul Jaboulet Aine was purchased by which family in 2006? What famous Bordeaux propoerty does this family also own?
The Frey Family
Chateau La Lagune
Of the three “La La” wines from E. Guigal, which one contains the highest proportion of Viognier?
La Mouline. Sometimes as high as 11%
What is Seyssuel?
A town above Vienne on the left bank of the Rhône River. A once prosperous viticulture area with its mica-schist. 18 growers are seeking AOC status, first through Côte du Rhône. Currently released as IGP Collines Rhondaniennes.
What is the regional IGP for the Northern Rhône?
Comtés Rhodaniens IGP
What is the Department IGP for the Northern Rhône?
Drôme IGP
What is the Zone IGP for the Northern Rhône?
Collines Rhodaniennes IGP
Name three Condrieu wines produced by Domaine Georges Vernay?
Coteau du Vernon
Les Chaillées de L’Enfer
Les Terrasses de L’Empire
Name two vintages in the past 20 years in the Northern Rhône there were a total rain out.
2002
2008
What is considered the worst vintage of the 1990’s in the Northern Rhône?
1993
What AOP’s in the Southern Rhône are for red wine only?
Beaumes de Venise AOP
Vinsobres AOP
Can wines from Condrieu AOP be chaptalized?
Yes. Only if the wine is under 45 g/l residual sugar.