Chablis and other appellations in the Yonne Flashcards

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1
Q

What department is Chablis in?

A

The Yonne Department

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2
Q

What are the two rival syndicats in Chablis and what are they on opposite sides of?

A

Le Syndicate de la Défense de l’Appellation Chablis -
belives in strict delimination to only Kimmeridgian soil, led by William Févre

La Fédération des Viticulteurs Chablisien -
believes in expanding the vineyards on favorable slopes of Portlandian and exploit the reputation the wine.

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3
Q

What is the difference between Portlandian and Kimmeridgian soil?

A

Kimmeridgian limestone has a higher porportion of mineral-rich clay and the essential marine fossils responsible for its significant lime content.

Portlandian limestone does not have the high clay and fossil content. More sandy.

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4
Q

What are two common frost prevention techniques used in Chablis?

A

Paraffin Chaufferette - smudge pots lit in the vineyard.

Aspersion - spraying water in the vineyards to cover the buds and keep them at 0˙C

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5
Q

How many appellations are there in Chablis?

A

3

Petit Chablis AOP

Chablis AOP

Chablis Grand Cru AOP

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6
Q

What are the different min. alcohol levels for all levels of Chablis?

A

Petit Chablis AOP - 9.5%

  • *Chablis AOP -** 10%
  • Chablis “Premier Cru” - 10.5%

Chablis Grand Cru AOP - 11%

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7
Q

The Chablis Grand Cru vineyards are bookended by what two vineyards?

A
  • Bourgros* in the north
  • Blanchot* in the south
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8
Q

What is the unofficial 8th Grand Cru of Chablis and what climate does it lie in?

A

La Moutonne - monopole of Domaine Long-Depaquit

lies within Vaudésir

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9
Q

What two vineyards lie on either side of the Grand Cru Blanchot?

A

Les Clos Grand Cru to the north

Premier Cru Montée de Tonnerre to the south

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10
Q

What is the largest Grand Cru of Chablis?

Who is the largest land owner?

A

Les Clos - 27.61ha

Domaine William Févre (4.15ha)

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11
Q

List the Grand Cru’s of Chablis from west to east?

A

Les Bougros
Les Preuses
Vaudésir
Grenouilles
Valmur
Les Cos
Blanchot

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12
Q

When was the last time the vineyard land for Chablis Premier Cru expanded?

A

1986 - seven new vineyards were added

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13
Q

Where are the top Premier Cru vineyards located in Chablis?

A

Above the Serein River and north of the town. Surrounding the Grand Cru Vineyards.

Montée de Tonnerre
Fourchaume
Mont de Milieu

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14
Q

What are the top lieu dits in the Premier Cru Montmains?

A

Forêts

&

Butteaux

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15
Q

Name two lieu dits located within the Premier Cru Montée de Tonnerre?

A
  • Chapelot*
  • Côte de Bréchain*
  • Pied d’Aloup*
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16
Q

Name two lieu dits located within Premier Cru Fourchaume?

A
  • Côte de Fontenay*
  • L’Homme Mort*
  • Vaulorent*
  • Vaupulent*
17
Q

Name three appelations other than Chablis located within the Yonne Department?

A

Irancy AOP

Saint-Bris AOP

Vézelay AOP

18
Q

Irancy AOP

A

In the Yonne department south of Auxerre.

Dry, Stil reds from Pinot Noir w/ max. 10% Pinot Gris & César

19
Q

Saint-Bris AOP

A

in the Yonne department, Saint-Bris was Burgundy’s sole VDQS until 1995. Grapes weren’t considered Burgundian.

Dry, still white from Sauvignon Blanc & Sauvignon Gris

20
Q

Vézelay AOP

A

in the Yonne department, is was a sub-appellation of Bourgogne until November 2017.

Dry, stil white from 100% Chardonay

21
Q

What is the only Sauvignon Blanc appellation in Burgundy?

A

Saint-Bris AOP

22
Q

What is the only appellation in the Yonne department that can produce a red wine?

A

Irancy AOP

23
Q

What is the difference in max. yield from Chablis AOP to Chablis Grand Cru AOP?

A

Chablis AOP - max. 60 hl/ha (58 hl/ha Premier Cru)

Chablis Grand Cru - max. 54 hl/ha

24
Q

What is the traditional berrel of Chablis? What is the size?

A

Feuillette, 132L

25
Q

What is the Max Yield for Chablis AOP?

A

60 hl/ha