Northern Italy Flashcards
Where does Pinot Bianco find its best expression within the Alto Adige?
Oltradige
South of Bolzano near Appiano
Name a traditionalist and a modernist of Amarone della Valpolicella.
Traditionalist: Quintarelli
Modernist: Dal Forno, Allegrini
Which of the following is not a commune of Barolo?
a. La Morra
b. Serralunga d’Alba
c. Sassella
d. Castiglione Falletto
e. Monforte d’Alba
c. Sassella
a subzone of Valtellina Superiore
What DOCG in Piedmont produces generally sweet, sparkling red wines?
Brachetto d’Acqui
What is Piedmont’s most planted white grape?
What other whites exist?
Moscato (Muscat a Petits Grains)- usually goes into the production of sparkling within Asti.
Secondary: Cortese, Arneis, Erbaluce and Favorita (Vermentino)
What was the first still white wine that was promoted to DOCG status in Piedmont? What is the grape associated with this DOCG?
Gavi (Cortese di Gavi) DOCG-
Cortese grape
What are the 4 DOCGs of Friuli?
Ramandolo
Colli Orientali del Friuli-Picolit
Lison
Rosazzo
What are the most well known white wines within Liguria?
Cinque Terre DOC- Bosco grape variety
What percentage of Barbera must be used in the DOCG’s of Barbera d’Asti and Barbera del Monferrato Superiore?
85%
What are the DOCG’s of Piedmont?
-17-
Barolo
Barbaresco
Ghemme
Gattinara
Roero
Barbera del Monferrato Superiore
Barbera d’Asti
Dogliani
Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore
Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba
Brachetto d’Acqui
Ruchè di Castagnole Monferrato
Gavi/Cortese di Gavi
Erbaluce di Caluso
Asti/Moscato d’Asti
Alta Langa
Nizza
What are the 3 regions that comprise the Tre Venezie?
Verona
Trentino-Alto Adige
Friuli-Venezia-Giulia
What are the four noteworthy DOCs of Friuli?
Collio DOC
Collio Goriziano DOC
Colli Orientali di Friuli DOC
Grave del Friuli DOC
When was DOCG introduced?
The Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) category, a more prestigious and—theoretically—higher quality designation designed to represent the best of Italian wine, was also introduced in 1963, although the first DOCG was not awarded until 1980, when Brunello di Montalcino, Barolo, Barbaresco and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano were upgraded from DOC
Name the most appropriate appellation for the following grapes.
a. Spanna
b. Petit Rouge
c. Corvina
d. Schiava
e. Rossesse
a. Spanna- Ghemme
b. Petit Rouge- Torette
c. Corvina- Valpolicella
d. Schiava- Santa Maddelena
e. Rossesse- Dolceacqua
What is Pignoletto most closely associated with varietal wise?
Greccheto from Umbria
Pignoletto was known by the Romans as Pino Lieto
What are the 2 areas of Soave that can produce Soave Superiore?
Classico or Colli Scaligeri
What are the 5 communes that make up the Barolo DOCG?
La Morra - Northeast
Barolo- Centraleast
Castiglione Falletto- Northwest
Serralunga d’Alba- Central west
Monforte d’Alba- South
What brand catapulted Lambrusco into the spotlight in the 70’s?
Riunite
What wine serves as the base of the Bellini cocktail?
a. Prosecco
b. Barbera d’Alba
c. Franciacorta
d. Oltrepò Pavese Metodo Classico
e. Moscato d’Asti
a. Prosecco
What mountain range serves as the spine of Italy?
Appenine Mountains
In what subregions do you find Picotendro grown in the Valle d’Aosta?
Donnas and Arnad-Montjovet
Picotendro= Nebbiolo
What are the aging requirements for Amarone della Valpolicella?
Normale:
Minimum 2 years starting from the January following the harvest
Riserva:
Minimum 4 years starting from November 1 of the harvest year
Picolit and Verduzzo Gialla make sweet passito wines under what 2 DOCGs?
Colli Orientali del Friulli-Picolit
Ramandolo
List the 5 important communes that make up Barolo.
La Morra
Barolo
Serralunga d’Alba
Monforte d’Alba
Castiglione Falletto
There are 11 allowed communes but these 5 make up 90%
Which of the following DOCG zones is not located within Piedmont?
a. Barolo
b. Barbaresco
c. Moscato d’Asti
d. Recioto di Soave
e. Gavi
d. Recioto di Soave
What is the premier geographical appellation for Schiava wines?
Santa Maddelena in Trentino Alto-Adige
What grapes make up the classic blend from Terlano?
Chardonnay, Pinot Bianco, and Sauvignon Blanc
both oaked and unoaked
Recioto della Valpolicella wines may be spumante.
True or False?
True
What are the aging requirements for Franciacorta?
NV= Minimum 18 months on the lees from February 1 of the year following the harvest, 25 months total from the date of harvest
Saten & Rose= Minimum 24 months on the lees from February 1 of the year following the harvest, 31 months total from the date of harvest. Both styles may also be Millesimato or Riserva.
** Millesimato**= Minimum 30 months on the lees from February 1 of the year following the harvest, 37 months total from the date of harvest
Riserva= Minimum 60 months on the lees from February 1 of the year following the harvest, 67 months total from the date of harvest
What wine monopolizes the central provinces of Modena and Reggio within Emilia-Romagna?
Lambrusco wine- frizzante dry-dolce
Lambrusco Grasparossa di Castelvetro DOC
Lambrusco di Sorbara DOC
Lambrusco Salamino di Santa Croce DOC
One DOC lies over the border in Lombardy
Lambrusco Montovano DOC
What are the 3 important cru of Barolo?
Cannubi, Brunate, Sarmassa
Define DOC and what year was it established?
Denominazione di Origine Controllata
was introduced in 1963 as a means of formalizing and protecting Italian wine appellations.
What communes are surround by the four fingers (valleys) of the Valpolicella Classico region?
-5-
Fumane
Marano
Negrar
Sant’Ambrogio
San Pietro in Cariano
What is the aging requirement for Barbera d’Asti?
4 months- may be released as normale
What is the generally considered to be the best cru in the village of Barolo?
Cannubi
What are the 3 important cru of La Morra?
Brunate, Cerequio, Le Rocche
What soil type is common between Serralunga d’Alba, Monforte d’Alba and Castiglione Falletto?
Serravallian (Helvetian)- sandstone soils that provide more stucture in the wine
What character does appassimento add to the final wine?
- dried fruit tones
- additional alcoholic warmth
- round glycolic mouthfeel
What Venetian DOCG is shared with Friuli?
Lison
What is a synonym for Pigato? In what 2 DOC’s within Liguria does it thrive?
Vermentino
Colli di Luni
Riviera Ligure de Ponente
Terlano is a DOC of what growing zone?
Val d’Adige
What are the 2 DOCGs of Prosecco?
Conegliano Valdobbiadone Prosecco DOCG
Asolo Prosecco DOCG
Which of the following is not a synonym for Nebbiolo?
a. Spanna
b. Ormeasco
c. Chiavennasca
d. Picotendro
b. Ormeasco- dolcetto
What is the sole DOC of the Valle d’Aosta region?
Valle d’Aosta
What are approved grape varieties for the production of Franciacorta?
Chardonnay
Pinot Nero
A max 50% Pinot Bianco
What are the aging requirements of Bardolino Superiore DOCG?
Minimum 1 year starting November 1 of the harvest year
What are the indigenous red varietals that make up Piedmont?
Most important: Nebbiolo, Barbera, Dolcetto
Secondary: Brachetto, Grignolino, Ruchè, Croatina, Vespolina, and Freisa.
In what regions of Valle d’Aosta is the Petit Rouge grape dominant?
Torrette, Chambave, Enfer d’Arvier
La Morra and Barolo have what soil type in common?
Tortonian- calcerous marl- younger soils
This produces a softer style of wine
What is the one subzone of Colli Orientali del Friuli-Picolit DOCG?
How does its aging differ from the rest of the DOCG?
Cialla
2 years aging vs. 1 year
Higher minimum abv 16% vs 15%
What province do Barolo and Barbaresco reside in and what river do they lie on?
Cuneo Province
Tanaro River
What are the 4 important cru of Barbaresco?
Asili
Roncagliette
Martinenga
Rabajà
What is the genetic progeny of Teroldego?
Marzemino
Lagrein is a sibling of Teroldego
What is the most important DOCG of Lombardy?
Franciacorta DOCG
What white grape varieties do you see in Valle Isarco?
Mainly Austrian varieties
Silvaner
Veltliner
Kerner
Where is the best region to grow Pinot Nero in Alto Adige?
Bassa Atesina
Alto Adige’s southernmost wine growing region
List 4 classic aromas of Nebbiolo within Barolo and Barbaresco
Tar
Truffle
Rose Petals
Dried Fruits
color is characteristically moderate in concentration and orange-tinged even in youth
What are the 3 important cru of Neive?
Serraboella
Gallina
Basarin
What is Italy’s smallest region?
Valle d’Aosta
Translate: Dolcetto
Little sweet one
Produce tannic fruity wines with low acidity
Explain Piedmont’s climate
Continental
Rain shadow effect form the Alps
Neive and Treiso are two important communes of what important DOCG?
Barbaresco
Define: the appassimento process
the grapes are dried for over three months in special lofts (fruttai) before fermentation, effectively concentrating sugar and extract
What is Kerner a cross between?
Riesling & Schiava
What 2 DOC in the very northern part of Piedmont focus on Nebbiolo?
Lessona- near Ghemme
Carema- a bit isolated
What are the aging requirements of Soave Superiore?
Soave Superiore- 1yr with 3 months of bottle age
Soave Superiore Riserva- 2yrs
What are the 3 main indeginous red grape varieties of Friuli?
Refosco (a relative of Savoie’s Mondeuse)
Pignolo
Schiopettino
How did Mario Schiopetto help modernize Friuli?
The introduction of controlled cold fermentations in stainless steel coupled with the region’s moderate temperatures, led to the Friulian style: crisp, aromatic, fruit-driven varietal white wines designed for quick consumption
What is the minimum percentage of Glera to be used for both DOCG zones within Prosecco?
85%
What region do the following DOCG lie within?
a. Albagna di Romana
b. Barolo
c. Ramandolo
e. Valtellina Superiore
d. Recioto della Valpolicella
a. Albagna di Romana- Emilia Romagna
b. Barolo- Piedmont
c. Ramandolo- Friuli
d. Valtellina Superiore- Lombardy
e. Recioto della Valpolicella- Veneto
Where is Erbaluce di Caluso located and what grape is used for its DOCG?
What style is best?
South of Carema
Erbaluce grape
Passito method generally invokes the most praise
What region is Dolceacqua DOC located within and what grape variety is it’s sole component?
Liguria
Rossese is grape
What are the aging requirements for Barbaresco and Barbaresco Riserva
Barbaresco- 2 years of aging with a minimum 9 months in oak.
Barbaresco Riserva- 4 years of aging with a minimum 9 months in oak.
What is the only DOCG of the Monferrato hills that does not focus on Barbera?
Ruchè di Castagnole Monferrato
Who are the 2 producers that spearheaded the modern production of Franciacorta in the 1960’s?
Guido Berlucchi, whose house released the region’s first modern sparkling wines in the early 1960s
Mauricio Zanella of Ca’Del Bosco, whose prestige cuvee “Annamaria Clementi” is on par with Champagne’s more serious offerings.
What is ripasso?
a steppingstone in style between Valpolicella and Amarone: a wine “re-passed” over and refermented with the unpressed skins of grapes previously fermented for Amarone or Recioto wine
What sweetness is allowed for Franciacorta Saten?
Brut only.
What are the atmospheres of pressure for Prosecco?
Spumante & Frizzante
Spumante= 3.5 Atmospheres (Fully sparkling)
Frizzante= 1.0-2.5 Atmospheres (Slightly sparkling)
Vintage-dated Riserva Franciacorta is aged for a minimum thirty months on the lees.
True or False?
False
5 years or 60 months for Riserva labelling
37 months if only for Vintage dated
What 2 DOCG’s exist in the Monferrato hills for Barbera?
Barbera d’Asti
Barbera del Monferrato Superiore
What style of sparkling is Moscato d’Asti?
What are the typical abv’s?
Frizzante
4.5%-6.5%
What method is used for the Spumante wines of Asti DOCG?
Charmat method
Comprised solely of Moscato Bianco
What Italian region produces the highest percentage of DOC wine?
Trentino-Alto Adgie
What producer is known for making Ribolla Gialla in clay amphora?
Josko Gravner
What 2 grapes are allowed to be blended with Schiava in the Casteller DOC?
Merlot & Lambrusco
Casteller DOC is located within Trentino
What is the largest producer of DOCG wine in Italy?
Asti/Moscato d’Asti DOCG.
650,000 hl or more annually are produced.
What are the 4 broad wine classifications of Italy?
- Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita
(DOCG) / Denominazione di Origine Protetta - (DOP)
Donominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) / Denominazione di Origine Protetta (DOP)
Indicazione
- Geografica Tipica (IGT) / Indicazione Geografica
- Protetta (IGP)
Vino (formerly Vino da Tavola)
What grapes are allowed in Franciacorta Saten?
Only white grapes are permitted. Chardonnay and maximum 50% Pinot Bianco
What river cuts through the heart of the Piedmont region?
The PO river
What are the aging requirements for Alta Langa DOCG sparkling wines for normale and riserva?
Normale- 30 months following harvest
Riserva- 36 months following harvest
There is no care or concern for minimum time on lees
Match the following vineyards with the appropriate commune.
a. Bussia
b. Asili
c. Cerequio
d. Monprivato
e. Serraboella
a. Bussia- Monforte d’Alba
b. Asili- Barbaresco
c. Cerequio- La Morra
d. Monprivato- Castiglione Falletto
e. Serraboella- Neive
What is Friuli’s trademark varietal?
Friulano
paired best with the local Prosciutto di San Daniele
If vintage dated what percentage of the stated vintage must the Prosecco contain?
85%
What are the 3 important cru of Monforte d’Alba?
Bussia, Genestra, Santo Stefano
What 2 classifications may be added to the label of Amarone della Valpolicella & Reciota della Valpolicella following its rise to DOCG status in 2010?
Classico or Valpantena if it comes from either region exclusively
What are the 4 important cru of Castiglione Falletto?
Rocche
Monprivato
Villero
Bricco Fiasco
What is the principal grape of Amarone?
Corvina
What is the german term for Lago di Caldaro?
Kalterersee
Name three traditional producers of Barolo?
Giacomo Conterno- Monforte d’Alba
Bartolo Mascarello- Barolo
Giuseppe Rinaldi- Barolo
What 3 provinces make up Piedmont
Asti
Alessandria
Cuneo
Within these three provinces, the Monferrato and Langhe hills are peppered with vineyards.
What are the aging requirements for Barbera del Monferrato Superiore?
14 months including a minimum six months in oak cask
Translate Piedmont?
The foot of the mountain
What 2 DOCs are shared between both the Bolzano and Trento Province’s?
Lago di Caldaro (Kalterersee)
Valdadige (Etschtaler)
Wines labeled Valpolicella _______________ have been refermented with the previously fermented but unpressed skins of Amarone and Recioto grapes.
Ripasso
What are the 3 communes of Barbaresco?
Barbaresco
Neive
Treiso
What is the minimum alcohol for Franciacorta across all styles?
11.5%
What minimum % of Pinot Nero is required for Franciacorta Rose?
25%
Which of the following DOC zones is not located in Emilia-Romagna?
a. Lambrusco Reggiano
b. Lambrusco Grasparossa di Castelvetro
c. Lambrusco Salamino di Santa Croce
d. Lambrusco di Sorbara
e. Lambrusco Montovano
e. Lambrusco Montovano- lies just over the border of Emilia-Romagna in Lombardy
What commune does the cru Monprivato lie within? Who is it’s greatest producer?
Castiglione Falletto
Giusseppe Mascarello
Define: sori
Vineyard sites that are southern facing within Piedmont
What is the promient red and white grape of Roero? Where is it located within Piedmont?
Arneis & Nebbiolo
Northwest bank of the Tanaro river across from Barolo and Barbaresco.
North of Alba
What style of wine has Josko Gravner been given credit for?
Orange wine
“orange” white wines with lengthy skin contact in ancient Slavic fashion
Where is Gamballera located and what grapes are used in the region?
East of Soave
Garganega- principal grape
Trebbiano di Soave & Trebbiano di Toscana make up no more than 20%
What is a synonm for Blanc de Morgex ?
Prie
grown at one of Europe’s highest vineyard elevations on the slopes of Mont Blanc
What 2 communes share the Brunate vineyard?
La Morra
Barolo
Which of the following terms does not indicate a wine produced from dried grapes?
a. Recioto
b. Passito
c. Sforzato
d. Chinato
d. Chinato
a DOCG aromatized wine that is flavored with quinine
What are the 2 DOCG’s of Soave?
Recioto di Soave DOCG
Soave Superiore DOCG
What are the aging requirements for Valpolicella Superiore?
1 year from the January following harvest
Where is Schiava cutlivated?
Trentino-Alto Adige
What is Recioto di Gambellara made with?
100% Garganega
Sweet still and sparkling wines
What is Barolo chinato?
A DOCG aromatized wine that is flavored with quinine
What are the 7 sub-appellations of Valle d’Aosta DOC?
Arnad-Montjovet
Blanc de Morgex et de la Salle
Chambave
Donnas
Enfer d’Arvier
Nus
Torrette
What is the most planted grape in Friuli?
Merlot
Which of the following DOC zones is not located in Piedmont?
a. Carema
b. Sizzano
c. Colli di Luni
d. Lessona
e. Langhe
c. Colli di Luni- this is a DOC within Liguria
Known for the white wines made from Pigato (Vermentino)
What 2 Nebbiolo based DOCG exist north of the PO River?
Gattinara DOCG
Ghemme DOCG
The appellations straddle the Streisa River.
Locally here Nebbiolo is called Spanna.
What DOCG in Piedmont is known for traditonal method sparkling wines?
Alta Langa DOCG
Chardonnay & Pinot Noir
What is the German equivalent to Valle Isarco?
Eisacktlater
This region is the most northern region in Italy for grape production. 600-900 meters above sea level
Who is famous in the region of Breganze just north of Gambellara and why?
Fausto Maculan
Breganze Torcolato DOC wines
100% Vespaiolo grapes- local grape exclusively authorized for the production of these passito wines
Name a modernist and a traditionalist from Barbaresco
Modernist- Angelo Gaja
Traditionalist- Bruno Giacosa, Produttori del Barbaresco
What is the major white grape varietal of Soave?
Minimum 70% Garganega
Trebbiano & Chardonnay
What 3 DOCG wines are produced from Dolcetto?
Dogliani
Dolcetto di Ovado Superiore
Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba
What are the aging requirements for Barolo?
Normale- 38 months aging at the start of November 1st after harvest. Minimum 18 months in oak.
Riserva- 62 months aging at the start of November 1st after harvest. Minimum 18 months in oak.
What mountain range lies in the very northern part of Italy?
The Alps
What grape is used for the Albana di Romagna DOCG of Emilia-Romagna?
What style is best?
the white grape, Albana
Most promising style are those made in a passito style
Give a list of 5 examples of authorized grape varieties that may be labelled on a bottle of Valle d’Aosta
Petit Arvine
Gamay
Petit Rouge
Fumin
Premetta
What Soave classifications may be spumante in style?
Soave DOC
Recioto di Soave DOCG
What region contains the DOC zone Collio Gorziano?
Friuli
What grapes dominate the blend of Bardolino?
Corvina and Rondinella
Where is Bardolino located?
Veneto- between the eastern shores of Lake Garda and Valpolicella.
What does the multiregional Valdadige region encapsulate?
Trentino-Alto Adige & Verona in the Veneto
What are the aging requirements of Barolo Riserva?
62 months prior to release (including minimum 18 months in wood)
What varietal is heavily used more in Alto Adige vs Trentino?
Gewurztraminer- its name coming form the local village, Traminer
What modernist lies within the eastern hills of the Valpolicella DOC valleys Valpantena and Illasi?
Dal Forno
What is the most important white grape in Liguria?
Pigato (Vermentino)
What is Goria’s law?
Attempted reform in 1992 of Italian wine law.
This law established the category of Indicazione Geografica Tipica (IGT), a more relaxed regulation, offering winemakers wider freedoms. The first IGTs appeared in 1994.
Who is the known modern winemaker to help fuel the move forward in Friuli in the 1960s?
Mario Schiopetto
Which of the following appellations is south of the Po River?
a. Roero
b. Carema
c. Ghemme
d. Gattinara
e. Sizzano
a. Roero
What are the 2 important cru of Serralunga d’Alba?
Lazzarito, Ceretta
What was the first white wine to receive DOCG status in Italy?
Albagna di Romana
Which of the following is a cru subregion of Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco DOCG?
a. Cialla
b. Cartizze
c. Fumane
d. Sarmazzi
e. Stagafassli
b. Cartizze
Ciala- subzone of Ramandolo
Fumane- valley in Valpolicella classico
Sarmazzi- ?
Stagafassli- Valtellina Superiore wines that are bottled in neighboring Switzerland
What is autolysis?
the complex chemical reactions that take place when a wine spends time in contact with the lees, or deadyeast cells, after fermentation
What DOC is most well known for Teroldego?
Teroldego Rotaliano DOC
within the Trentino DOC
What is a synonym for Schiava?
Trollinger- Wuttemberg’s premier red grape
Vernatsch
What grapes are blended with Nebbiolo in Ghemme and Gattinara?
Vespolina & Bonarda
in Ghemme- Bonarda Novarese & Uva Rara
in Gattinara- Bonarda di Gattinara
What are the 2 important cru of Treiso?
Pajore
Bricco di Treiso
In which of the following regions is Ribolla Gialla most commonly encountered?
a. Friuli
b. Veneto
c. Trentino-Alto Adige
d. Lombardy
e. Liguria
a. Friuli
What are the 2 DOCG appellations of Emilia-Romagna?
Albana di Romagna
Colli Bolognese Classico Pignoletto
Where does Lagrein thrive best in Italy?
Alto Adige
more specifically in the area of Gries just outside of Bolzano
Translate: vigna?
Single Vineyard
What is the most noteworthy cru of Conegliano Valdobbiadene and how is it labeled?
Cartizze
Valdobbiadene Superiore di Cartizze
Generally dry in style
What river runs through the Valle d’Aosta and what mountain range is the region nestled within?
Dora Baltea River
The Alps
Satèn Franciacorta is always brut in style.
True or False?
True
Name three modernist producers of Barolo?
Paolo Scavino- Castiglione Falletto
Luciano Sandrone- Barolo
Elio Altare- La Morra
What is the synonym for Ormeasco?
Dolcetto- in Liguria
What is the principal and most important white wine zone of the Veneto?
Soave
What style of wine is Bardolino Chiaretto?
Rose
What is the difference between Amarone and Recioto?
Grapes destined for Recioto della Valpolicella are typically dried for an additional month, and the resulting wine is semi-sweet to sweet, whereas Amarone is fermented to dryness or near-dryness.
For how long must Amarone Riserva be aged prior to release?
Four years
What is the sparkling red DOCG in Piedmont?
Brachetto d’Acqui
What percentage of Trentino-Alto Adige’s output is produced by co-ops?
75%
How is Recioto di Soave produced?
is produced from grapes dried from four to six months in the same delimited area as Soave Superiore. Barrel fermentation is common in Recioto di Soave and the growth of botrytis cinerea is encouraged
Garganega is the dominant grape of Soave.
True or False?
True
What is the name of the varietal that is usually bottled as a rose in Valle d’Aosta?
Premetta
What is the minimum abv percentage for Valpolicella Ripasso normale and superiore?
Normale= 12.5%
Superiore= 13%
What are the grapes that produce Amarone della Valpolicella and Recioto della Valpolicella?
Corvina- 45-95%
Rondinella- usually rounds out the blend
Other varietals not aromatic
Molinara, Negrara, Oseleta together may not exceed 15%
Which producer put Dolcetto from Dogliani on the map?
Luigi einaudi
What DOC covers the same region as Franciacorta, but is used for still wine production?
Curtefranca
Where is Scanzo DOCG and what does it produce?
Located in the town of Bergamo in Lombardy
Produces sweet red passito wines from Moscato
Bottled in 500ml Futura bottle (think inniskillin)
Who produces the single vineyard wine called “Calvarino”?
Pieropan since 1971
Soave
Who owns the monopole Monprivato in Barolo?
Giusseppe Mascarello
Castiglione Falletto