Northern Italy Flashcards
Explain the PDO wines of Italy
PDO
- Denominazione di Origine Protetta (DOP)
- Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC)
- subject to geographical boundaries, grape varieties and production methods limitation
Denominazione di Origine Controllata et Garantita (DOCG)
in addition to DOC requirements, must meet stricter regulations and in most case be bottled within are of production
Explain PGI wines of Italy
PGI
Indicazione Geografica Protetta (IGP)
Traditional term
Indicazione Geografica Tipica (IGT)
Name and define the two specific labelling terms in italy ?
Classico
The boundaries of a number of appellations have expanded over time. Classico acknowledges wines that have been made solely from te oriinal classified land and includes many of the best wines from the are
Riserva
Acknowledges wines with both higher alcohol levels and longer ageing than the minimums stipulated by the appellations law.
Name the four regions of Northern Italy
Trentino - Alto Adige
Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Veneto
Piemonte
Describe the geography and climate of Northern Italy
Generally moderate climate
Dry short summers
Located on the hillsides in the foothills of the Alps and of the plains of Rivers
What are the factors influencing the climate of the vineyards in Northern Italy?
Alps create a barrier and shelter the vineyards from rain
Local rivers and glacial lakes (lake garde) provide a moderating influence to inland areas
Areas closer to the see can have higher level of rainfalls , higher risk of fungal diseases
What are the climate hazard of Northern italy ?
High levels of rainfall in the areas closer to the sea
What is the tradionnal treillising system of Northern Italy ?
Pergola System
- For high yielding at low densities
- Vine canopy are trained high, fruit haning down below a horizontal canopy of leaves
- Protected the grapes from sunburn as allowing air to circulate, minimising the risk of rot
Pergolas are still used for which style of wine ?
When you need high acidity and low sugar such as for sparkling wine
when you need dried grapes, free from damange and disease
What is the more common treillising system in Northern italy now ?
Higher density plantings using VSP training
What is Italy most northerly region ?
Alto Adige
What is the climate of Alto Adige ?
moderate climate
short dry summers
Low rainfall during growing season
Large diuranl range due to altitude,
Ideal for aromatic white and elegeant light bodied reds
Where are located the vinyeards of Alto Adige?
On terraces on the south-east and sout-west facing valley sides of River Adige
What is the most notable white wine of Alto Adige ?
Pinot Grigio
Describe the characteristics of Pinot Grigio of Alto Adige
dry style
light to medium body
high acidity
citru and green fruit flavours
Name the grape varieties grown in Alto Adige
White varieties
Pinot Grigio
Gewurztraminer
Chardonnay
Pinot blanc
Blakc varieties
Schiava (italian grapes, produicing light fruity wines)
How are labelled almost all wines of Alto Adige ?
Alto Adige DOC
Where is located Trentino?
In northern Italy,
South of Alto Adige
on both sides of the River Adige
What is the climate of Trentino?
Dry summers and low rainfall, but overall , slightly warmer climate than Alto Adige(which is moderate).
Due to more southerly latitude, mountains to the west wide protecting from the cooling influences of lake Garda
What are the main varieties of Trentino ?
Pinot Grigio
Chardonnay
How does the location of the vineyards affects the characteristics of the wines in trentino?
Valley floor : medium bodied, medium acidity, ripe stone fruit flavours
Higher altitudes : Similar to the whites from Alto Adige (light medium body, high acidity, citrus and green fruits)
What black grape varieties are grown in Trentino?
Merlot and Teroldego
The latter is deep coloured, medium - high tannins, high acidity, medium to full body with aromas of black fruit
The wines are often matured in oak
How are labelled almost all wines of Trentino ?
Trentino DOC
Where is located Friuli-Venezi Giulia?
Northern Italy eastern corner
What is the climate of Friuli-Venezia Giulia ?
In the foothills of the Alps
- Moderate and continental
- Cooled by cold air from the mountains (alps)
In the plain near the Adriatic sea
- Warm maritime climate
What is the most prevalent grapes in Friuli Venezia Giulia ?
**Pinot Grigio **
Merlot
What are the characteristics of Friuli Venezia Giulia Pinot Grigio?
some of the richest pinot grigio in italy
medium to full bodied wines
juicy peachc and tropical fruit flavours
What other styles of wine a produced in Friuli Venezia Giulia ?
Merlot with medium body, medium acidity and ripe red fruit flavours with spices from oak
Friulano: white wines, medium to high acidity, aromas of pear, appel and herbs
Orange wines are traditional to the area and have premium examples
How are labelled the wines from the plain of Friuli Venezia Giulia ?
Friuli Grave DOC
What are the DOC regions located in the hills of Friuli Venezia Giulia that are known fore premium more concentrated wines ?
Collio DOC
Colli Orientali DOC
What region of Northern Italy is one of the largest win producing region of italy?
Veneto
What are the two best wines of Veneto ?
Soave
Valpolicella