Northen Italy - Piedmont - GuildSomm Flashcards
When were the first DOCs upgraded to DOCG? Which were they?
1980- Brunello, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Barolo
When was the DOC/G system introduced?
1963
What did Goria’s law accomplish? What year?
1992- attempted to reform wine laws and give more freedom to producers. Established the IGT.
How long must a DOC wait before being upgraded to DOCG.?
5 years
What natural phenomena border Piedmont on three sides?
Alps and Apennines
Most viticulture in Piedmont is grown in what three provinces?
Asti, Alessandria, Cuneo
On what two Piedmontese hills are most of the vineyards located?
Monferatto and Langhe hills
What are SORI?
Prized southern exposures for Nebbiolo
Which ripens earliest? Nebbiolo, Barbera, or Dolcetto?
Dolcetto
Name 6 other red grapes grown in Piedmont other than Nebbiolo
Brachetto, Grignolino, Ruchè, Croatina, Vespolina, and Freisa, Bonarda, Dolcetto, Barbera…
Most planted white grape in Piedmont
Moscato Bianco (Muscat à Petite Grains)
Four other Piedmontese white grapes than moscato
Cortese, Arneis, Erbaluce, Favorita (vermentino)
Vermentino synonym in Piedmont
Favorita
What regions are located along the Tanaro river in the Cueno province?
Barbaresco & Barolo DOCGs
Two soil types of Barolo. Which Communes encompass both?
Tortonion (La Morra, Barolo) - Calcarious Marl
Helvetian (Monforte d’Alba, Serralunga d’Alba) - Sandstone
How many communes make up Barolo? Which are the five most important?
11-La Morra, Barolo, Serralunga d’Alba, Monforte d’Alba, Castignlione Falletto.
Barolo aging requirements
38 months, 18 in oak. (from Nov 1 of harvest year)
Barolo Riserva aging requirements
62 mos, 18 in oak (from Nov 1 of harvest year)
Three “Traditionalist” producers
Giacomo Conterno, Bartolo Mascarelo, Giuseppe Rinaldi
Three “Modernist” barolo producers
Paolo Scavino, Luciano Sandrone, Elio Altare
What are the three main towns of Barbaresco (+ the fourth minor commune)
Treiso, Neive, Barbaresco (+San Rocco Senodelvio -part of Alba)
Aging requirement for Barbaresco
Min 26 months (9 in cask)
Minimum aging for Barbaresco Riserva
Four years (50 months) 9 in cask
Barolo (commune) important cru (3)
Cannubi, Brunate (shared), Sarmassa
3 important crus in La Morra
Brunate (shared), Cerequio, Le Rocche
Two important crus in Serralunga d’Alba
Lazzarito, Cerretta
4 important crus in Castiglione Falletto
Rocche,
Monprivato,
Villero,
Bricco Fiasco
3 important crus of Monforte d’Alba
Bussia, Ginestra, Santo Stefano
The cru of Brunate is shared between what two communes in Barolo?
Barolo and La Morra
Barolo and La Morra are situated on which soil type?
Tortonion
What are four important crus of Barbaresco commune?
Asili,
Roncagliette,
Martinenga,
Rabajà
What are three important crus of Neive?
Serraboella,
Gallina,
Basarin
3 important crus in Treiso commune
Pajorè,
Bricco di Treiso
What is Barolo Chinato?
DOCG for aromatized wine flavored with quinine
Name two Crus of La Morra other than Brunate, Cerequio, and Le Rocche
Arborina (Elio Altare), La Serra (Marcarini), Bricco Rocche (Monastero)
Name two crus of Barolo commune other than Cannubi, Brunate, or Sarmassa
San Pietro (Viberti), San Lorenzo (B. Mascarello), Cannubi San Lorenzo
Name two crus in Serralunga d’Alba other than Lazzarito and Cerretta
Ornato (Pio Cesare), Falletto (Giacosa), Serra (Giovanni Rosso), Fontannafredda
Name two crus ini Castiglione Falletto other than Rocche, Monprivato, Villero, and Bricco Fiasco
Bricco Rocche (Ceretto), Pira (Roagana)
2 crus in Monforte d’Alba other than Bussia, Ginestra, Santo Stefano
Castelletto (Podri), San Giovanni (Alessandria)
What are the 6 other communes that make up only 10% of Barolo production?
Diano d'Alba, Novello, Verduno, Grianze Cavour, Cherasco, Roddi
Name three well known Nebbiolo clones
Michet, Rosè, Lampia
Main soil type of Barbaresco
Tortonian
What province are Barolo and Barbaresco located in?
Cueno
When may Barbaresco be released?
Barbaresco : after January 1 the third year after harvest
Barbaresco Riserva : After January 1 the fifth year after harvest
5 DOCGs for Nebbiolo
Barbaresco Barolo Roero Gattinara Ghemme
How many DOCGs in Piemonte?
- 5: Nebbiolo (Barbaresco/Barolo/Gattinara/Ghemme/Roero)
3: Barbera (Barbera d’Asti/Barbera del Monferrato Superiore/Nizza)
3: Dolcetto (Dogliani, Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba, Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore)
1: Ruchè (Ruche di Castagnole Monferrato)
3 white: Gavi, Erbaluce di Caluso, Roero
3 sparkling: Brachetto d’Aqui, Moscato d’Asti/Asti, Alta Langa
3 DOCGs for Dolcetto
Dogliani,
Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba,
Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore
3 DOCGs for Barbera
Barbera d’Asti
Barbera del Monferrato Superiore
Nizza
DOCG for Ruchè
Ruche di Castagnole Monferrato
What style can DOCG Erbaluce di Caluso be made?
white wines may be still, spumante, or passito.
What DOCG can be white or red grapes? Which grapes?
Roero. Arneis or Nebbiolo
What DOCG is made from Chardonnay and Pinot Noir? What Style?
Alta Langa.
Methodo Classico .
Spumante: release after 30 months
riserva: release after 3 full years
Difference between Asti and Moscato d’Asti
Asti - fully sparkling/spumante, secondary fermentation via Charmat metod,
Moscato d’Asti - frizzante only 2 atmospheres of pressure.
2 sweet sparkling DOCGs
Asti/Moscato d’Asti
Brachetto d’Acqui
What is Albarossa?
A cross between Barbera and Chatus (aka Nebbiolo di Dronero- not real nebbiolo) developed in 1930s by Professor Delmassio.
Where are Gattinara and Ghemme?
in the hills north of the Po River, straddling the Sesia River.
What are the blending grapes allowed for Gattinara & Ghemme?
What are the different clones used?
Vespolina and Bonarda clones.
Gattinara- Vespolina and Bonarda di Gattinara
Ghemme- Vespolina and Uva Rara (Bonarda Navarese)
Synonym for Bonarda
Uva Rara
What three DOCs near Gattinara and Ghemme also produce light nebbiolo-based wines?
Lessona and Sizzano near Ghemme. Carema near border of Valle d’Aosta.
Barbera d’Asti normale aging requirement-
Barbera del Monferrato Superiore aging requirement-
Barbera d’Asti - normale after 4 months aging
Barbera del Monferrato Superiore - 14 months (6 in cask)
both often see new wood.
For DOCG Barbera, what is the minimum cepage?
min 85% Barbera, apart from Nizza which is 100%
Minimum aging for Dolcetto’s 3 superiore DOCG styles
1 year
How many Sorì are classified for Diano d’Alba? What is Diano d’Alba?
77 exposures classified for Dolcetto in Diano d’Alba
What river runs bw barbaresco and barolo
tanaro