North West Italy Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

In which year was the first DOCG awarded and to whom?

A
  • Introduced in 1963.

- Awarded in 1980 - Brunello di Montalcino, Barolo and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano were upgraded from DOC.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is Goria’s law?

A

Law of 1992 which created the IGT system.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the current Italian wine classification system?

A
  • Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG)
  • Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC)
  • Indicazione Geografica Tipica (IGT)
  • Vino
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which river flows through Valle d’Aosta?

A
  • River Dora Baltea
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which region in Italy has French as its official language?

A
  • Valle d’Aosta.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Name the sub-regions of Valle d’Aosta DOC.

A
  • Arnad-Montjovet
  • Blanc de Morgex et de la Salle
  • Chambave
  • Donnas
  • Enfer d’Arvier
  • Nus
  • Torrette
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the name for Nebbiolo in Valle d’Aosta?

A
  • Picotendro.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the grapes of Valle d’Aosta?

A

Red - Petit Rouge, Picotendro, Fumin, Gamay and Premetta.

White - Blanc de Morgex, or Prié and Petit Arvine.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which grape is widely used for rosé production in Valle d’Aosta?

A
  • Premetta.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which river flows through Asti?

A
  • River Po.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Where does “Nebbiolo” get its name from?

A

Nebbiolo gets its name from the morning fog (la nebbia) in Piedmont.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the grapes of Piedmonte?

A

Red - Dolcetto, Barbera, Nebbiolo, Brachetto, Grignolino, Ruchè, Croatina, Vespolina, and Freisa.
White - Moscato Bianco, Cortese, Arneis, Erbaluce and Favorita (Vermentino).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which river flows through Barolo & Barbaresco?

A
  • River Tanaro.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the name for Vermentino in Piedmont?

A

Favorita

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the DOC for Nascetta grape in Piedmont?

A
  • Langhe Nascetta del Commune di Novello DOC.

- Novello village.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which is the Metodo Classico DOCG in Piedmont?

A

Alta Langha DOCG - Chardonnay & Pinot Nero.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the lees ageing for Alta Langha DOCG?

A
  • Spumante - 30 months.

- Riserva - 36 months.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Name a few popular Alta Langha producers.

A
  • Fontanafredda

- Enrico Serafino

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the requirements for Asti DOCG?

A
  • 7.5-9% ABV.
  • 100% Moscato Bianco.
  • 3.5 - 4 atms.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What are the requirements for Moscato d’Asti DOCG?

A
  • Max. 5.5% ABV.
  • 100% Moscato Bianco
  • 1 atms - frizzante
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is the min alcohol % for Barbaresco DOCG?

A

12% ABV.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What are the communes of Barbaresco?

A
  • Barbaresco
  • Nieve
  • Treiso
    A section of Alba may also produce Barbaresco.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the ageing for Barbaresco?

A

Barbaresco - 26 months {9 months in Oak}

Riserva - 50 months {9 months in Oak}

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Name the crus of Barbaresco DOCG.

A
  • Montestefano
  • Montefico
  • Rabajà
  • Serraboella
  • Basarin
  • Pajorè
  • Bricco
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Name a few modernists producers of Barbaresco.

A
  • Angelo Gaja
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Name a few traditionalist producers of Barbaresco.

A
  • Bruno Giacosa

- Produttori del Barbaresco

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What is the minimum alcohol % for Barolo DOCG?

A

12.5 % ABV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What is the soil profile of Barolo DOCG?

A

Western - Tortonian soil

Eastern - Helvetian soil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Name the communes of Barolo DOCG.

A
  • Barolo
  • La Morra
  • Castiglione Falletto
  • Serralunga d’Alba
  • Monteforte d’Alba
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Name the traditionalist producers of Barolo.

A

Older wine making techniques.

  • Giacomo Conterno
  • Bartolo Mascarello
  • Giuseppe Rinaldi
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Name the modernists producers of Barolo.

A

Use of barriques, shorter macerations, and a rounder style of wine.

  • Paolo Scavino
  • Luciano Sandrone
  • Elio Altare.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What is the ageing for Barolo DOCG?

A

Barolo - 38 months {18 months in Oak}

Riserva - 62 months {18 months in Oak}

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

If a vineyard name is to be used on the label what are the requirements?

A
  • Barbaresco DOCG - 7200 kg/ha yeild + extra 0.5% ABV.

- Barolo DOCG - 7200 kg/ha yeild + extra 0.5% ABV.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Name the crus of Barolo DOCG.

A
  • Canubbi
  • Brunate
  • Rocche dell’Annunziata
  • Cerequio
  • Monprivato
  • Vallero
  • Marenca-Rivette
35
Q

What is Barolo Chinato DOCG?

A
  • A fortified aromatized wine flavoured with quinine using chinchona bark along with herbs, spices and sugar.
  • Minimum alcohol % is 16.5% ABV.
36
Q

On which hill is the Barbera DOCG located?

A
  • Monferrato hills
37
Q

Name the DOCG’s of Monferrato hills.

A
  • Barbera d’Asti
  • Barbera del Monferrato Superiore
  • Ruchè di Castagnole Monferrato
  • Nizza
38
Q

What is the minimum alcohol % for Barbera DOCG?

A

12% ABV.

39
Q

What are the requirements for a Barbera Superior DOCG?

A
  • Minimum 3 years of oak ageing.

- Extra 0.5% ABV.

40
Q

What are the communes of Barbera DOCG?

A
  • Barbera d’Asti
  • Barbera d’Alba
  • Barbera del Monferrato
41
Q

What is the ageing for Barbera d’Asti and Barbera del Monferrato Superiore?

A
  • Barbera d’Asti - normale - 4 months in oak

- Barbera del Monferrato - superiore - 14 months {6 months in oak}.

42
Q

What are the grapes for Ruchè di Castagnole Monferrato DOCG?

A
  • Ruchè - aromatic red.
  • The grape’s name suggests either a strong resistance to the viral disease roncet (grapevine fanleaf virus), which plagues other varieties of the region.
43
Q

What are the grapes for Nizza DOCG?

A
  • 100% Barbera
44
Q

What are the grapes for Brachetto d’Acqui DOCG?

A
  • Brachetto
45
Q

What is the minimum alcohol % for Brachetto d’Acqui DOCG? What style of wine is it?

A
  • Minimum 11.5% ABV.

- Light, sweet and effervescent red dessert wine.

46
Q

Which DOCG’s produce 100% Dolcetto wine?

A
  • Dogliani DOCG
  • Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore (Ovada)
  • Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba (Diano d’Alba)
47
Q

What is the ageing for Dogliano DOCG?

A

Minimum 1 year {6 months in Oak}.

48
Q

What are the DOC’s of Dogliano DOCG?

A
  • Dolcetto d’Alba

- Dolcetto d’Asti

49
Q

What are the grapes for Gavi DOCG? And what style of wine can be produced?

A
  • Cortese

- Still, frizzante or sparkling dry white wines.

50
Q

Where is Erbaluce di Caluso DOCG located?

A
  • Erbaluce di Caluso DOCG, an appellation just south of Carema.
  • White wine, produced from the high-acid, herbal-scented Erbaluce grape, may be still, spumante, or passito in style.
51
Q

What are the grapes for Gattinara DOCG?

A
  • Spanna {Nebbiolo}
  • Vespolina
  • Bonarda {Uva Rara}
52
Q

What is the minimum alcohol % for Gattinara DOCG?

A

12.5% ABV.

53
Q

What is the ageing for Gattinara DOCG?

A

Gattinara - 3 years {1 year in Oak}

Riserva - 4 years {2 years in Oak} + extra 0.5% ABV.

54
Q

What is the minimum alcohol % for Ghemme DOCG?

A

12% ABV.

55
Q

What are the grapes for Ghemme DOCG?

A

85% Spanna {Nebbiolo}
Bonarda {Uva Rara}
Vespolina

56
Q

What is the ageing for Ghemme DOCG?

A

Ghemme - 3 years {20 months in Oak + 9 months in bottle}

Riserva - 4 years {2 years in Oak + 9 months in bottle} + extra 0.5% ABV.

57
Q

Which river separates Gattinara from Ghemme?

A

Tributary of River Po - River Sesia.

58
Q

Which regions neighbouring Gattinara &Ghemme produce Nebbiolo based wines?

A
  • Lessona DOC

- Sizzano DOC

59
Q

Where is Carema DOC located?

A

Carema DOC near the border of the Valle d’Aosta produces fragrant Nebbiolo wines, especially in warmer vintages.

60
Q

What are the grapes for Roero DOCG?

A

Red - 95% Nebbiolo

White - Arneis.

61
Q

What is the ageing for Roero Rosso DOCG?

A

Roero - 20 months {6 months in Oak}

Riserva - 4 years {2 years in Oak + 9 months in bottle} + extra 0.5% ABV.

62
Q

What is the minimum alcohol for Roero DOCG?

A

Red - 12.5% ABV
White - Still - 11% ABV
Spumante - 11.5% ABV.

63
Q

What is the ageing for Roero Arneis Spumante DOCG?

A

32 months {6 months in Oak}

64
Q

What is the soil profile of Roero DOCG?

A

Sandy soils.

65
Q

What is the main region for Liguria?

A
  • Cinque Terre Bianco
  • Cinque Terre Sciacchetrà {Passito}
  • Minimum 40% Bosco grapes.
66
Q

What are the grapes of Liguria?

A

White - Vermentino, Bosco.

Red - Rossese

67
Q

What is the local name for Vermentino in Liguria?

A
  • Pigato
68
Q

Which DOC in Liguria are famous for Pigato aka Vermentino?

A
  • Colli di Luni DOC

- Riviera Ligure di Ponente DOC

69
Q

Which DOC in Liguria are famous for Rossese grape?

A
  • Rossese di Dolceacqua DOC

- Rossese de Riviera Ligure di Ponente DOC

70
Q

What are the grapes for Franciacorta DOCG?

A
  • Chardonnay
  • Pinot Nero
  • Pinot Bianco
71
Q

What is the ageing for Franciacorta DOCG?

A

NV - 25 months {18 months on lees}
Vintage - 37 months {30 months on lees}
Riserva - 67 months {60 months on lees}

72
Q

What is Satèn?

A
  • Blanc de Blancs Franciacorta (must be Brut).
73
Q

What are the grapes for Franciacorta Rosato?

A

Min 35% Pinot Nero + Chardonnay + Pinot Blanc.

74
Q

What is the appellation for still Franciacorta?

A
  • Curtefranca DOC (Terre di Franciacorta DOC).

- Sebino IGT

75
Q

Which river flows through Valtellina DOC?

A

River Adda.

76
Q

What are the sub-regions of Valtellina Superiore DOCG?

A
  • Inferno
  • Grumello
  • Sassella
  • Valgella
  • Maroggia
77
Q

What the ageing for Valtellina Superiore DOCG?

A
  • Valtellina Superiore - 24 months {12 in oak}

- Riserva - 36 months.

78
Q

What is the name for Nebbiolo in Valtellina?

A
  • Chiavennasca.
79
Q

Which is the Passito style wine from Lombardia?

A
  • Sfursat di Valtellina DOCG

- Minimum 14% ABV.

80
Q

What are the ageing requirements for Sforzato di Valtellina DOCG?

A
  • 2 years

- min. 14% ABV.

81
Q

What is the requirement of Vatellina Superiore wines labelled as Stagafassli?

A
  • Bottled in the neighboring territory of Switzerland.
82
Q

Which is the other region in Lombardy for Metodo Classico wine production?

A
  • Oltrepò Pavese M. C. DOCG.
83
Q

What are the grapes for Oltrepò Pavese DOCG?

A

Blanc- 70% Pinot Noir + 30% Chardonnay, Pinot Gris & Pinot Blanc.
- Minimum 11.5% ABV.
Rosé - 85% Pinot