Central Italy Flashcards
What is the minimum alcohol % for Chianti & Chianti Classico DOCG?
- Chianti DOCG - 11.5%
- Chainti Classico DOCG - 12.5%
Pignolette is a synonym for which white grape?
- Grechetto
What is the traditional bottle of Chianti called?
Fiasco - due to the inferior quality of Italian glass, the squat, straw-covered Chianti bottle.
Who released the first commercial vintage of Sassicaia and when?
Marquis Mario Rocchetta - Tenuta San Guido - 1968
Name the sub-regions of Chianti DOCG.
- Chianti Colli Aretino
- Chianti Colli Fiorentini
- Chianti Colli Senesi
- Chianti Colli Pisane
- Chianti Colli Montalbano
- Chianti Montespertoli
- Chianti Rufina
Name the communes of Chianti Classico.
- Radda
- Gaiole
- Castellina
- Greve
- Castelnuovo Berardenga
- Barberino Tavarnelle
- San Casciano Val di Pesa
- Poggibonsi
Name the highest elevation vineyard in Chianti Classico.
- Radda
- Above 650 meters
What does the sub-zone of San Donato comprise of?
Barberino Tavarnelle and Poggibonsi are grouped to form the subzone of San Donato.
Name the additional sub-zones of Chianti Classico.
- Lamole
- Montefioralle
- Panzano
- Vagliagli
Where is Pomino DOC?
- Chianti region, Rufina subzone.
- Fattoria Selvapiana & Frescobaldi.
What are the soils of Chianti Classico?
- Galestro - Soft, friable, marl-like
- Alberese - Sandstone.
What are the grapes for Chianti DOCG?
Min 70% Sangiovese + Max. 15% Cabernet Sauvignon & Merlot + 10% Trebbiano Toscano & Malvasia del Chianti.
Can also be made from 100% Sangiovese.
What is the ageing for Chianti DOCG?
Riserva - Minimum 2 years + 12% ABV.
Rufina & Fiorentini - 6 months in Oak.
Senesi - 8 months in Oak + 4 months in bottle.
What are the grapes for Chianti Classico DOCG?
Min 80% Sangiovese + 20% Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Canaiolo Nero.
Can also be made from 100% Sangiovese.
What is the ageing for Chianti Classico DOCG?
Riserva - 2 years with 3 months in bottle + 12.5% ABV.
Gran Selexione - 30 months ageing with 3 months in bottle.
What is Governo process?
Governo all’uso del Chianti
Refermentation of racked wine with 5-10% of must of grapes which have benn dried out on wicker frames (Cannicci or castelli).
Repeating the process is called rigoverno.
What is the idea behind the Governo process?
To start the malo-lactic fermentation and to increase glycerol content making the wine rounder and more refreshing.
What are the requirements for Bolgheri Sassicaia DOC?
- Min. 80% Cabernet Sauvignon
- Aged for 2 years (18 months in oak)
What are the white grapes for Bolgheri DOC?
Max. 70% Sauvignon Blanc + Trebbiano + Vermentino.
Who is credited with the invention of the Brunello style?
- Clemente Santi of Tenuta Greppo’s Biondi-Santi
- The producer was the first to isolate the Brunello clone and bottle it alone in 1865.
What is the minimum alcohol % for Brunello di Montalcino DOCG?
12.5%
What is the ageing for Brunello di Montalcino DOCG?
Normale - 5 years of ageing with min. 2 years in oak and 4 months in bottle.
Riserva - 6 years of ageing with min. 2 years in oak and 6 months in bottle.
Name a few popular producers of Brunello.
Modern - Casanova di Neri and Mastrojanni.
Traditional - Biondi-Santi, Talenti, and Soldera.
What is the grape for Rosso di Montalcino?
100% Sangiovese.
Which is the “Super Tuscan” appellation for Montalcino producers?
- Sant’Antimo DOC - 1996
What is the appellation for Muscato Bianco in Montalcino?
- Moscadello di Montalcino DOC
What is Vin Santo Occhio di Pernice?
- Rosé style Vin Santo
- Tuscany - Sant’Antimo DOC.
- 50% - 70% Sangiovese & 30% - 50% Malvasia Nera.
Name a few Super Tuscans.
- Sassicaia - 1968 - Cabernet Blend
- Tignanello - 1971 - 85% Sangiovese
- Solaia - Cabernet Blend
- Ornellaia - Bordeaux Blend
- Masseto - 100% Merlot
- Paleo Rosso from Le Macchiole - 100% Cabernet Franc.
Name a few 100% Sangiovese “Super Tuscans”.
- San Felice’s “Vigorello”
- Montevertine’s “Le Pergole Torte”
- Isole e Olena’s “Cepparello”
What are the grapes for Carmignano DOCG?
50% Sangiovese + upto 20% Canaiolo Nero + upto 20% Cabernet Sauvignon.
Name a DOCG from the isle of Elba of the Maremma coast.
- Elba Aleatico Passito DOCG - 2011
- Sweet red passito wines made from the Aleatico grape.
- Only dessert wine to reach DOCG status.
Which is the only white wine DOCG in Italy?
- Vernaccia di San Gimignano DOCG.
What is the ageing for Carmignano Riserva?
Min. 3 years in oak.
What are the grapes for Morellino di Scansano DOCG?
Min. 85% Morellino aka Sangiovese.
What is the ageing and min. alcohol % for Morellino di Scansano DOCG?
Normale- 12.5% ABV + 1 Year in Oak.
Riserva - 13% ABV + 2 Years in Oak.
What are the grapes for Vernaccia di San Gimignano DOCG?
85-100% Vernaccia + upto 10% Chardonnay.
What is the alcohol % for Vernaccia di San Gimignano DOCG?
Normale - 11.5% ABV.
Riserva - 12.5% ABV.
What is the alcohol % and ageing for Vino Nobile de Montepulciano DOCG?
Normale - 11.5% ABV + Min 2 years in oak.
Riserva - 13% ABV + Min 3 years in oak.
What are the grapes for Vino Nobile de Montepulciano DOCG?
Min. 70% Prugnolo Gentil (Sangiovese Clone) + Cannaiolo Nero + Mammolo + Trebbiano and Malvasia.
Which DOC in Tuscany produces Vin Santo?
Vin Santo del Chianti Classico DOC.
What are the grapes for Orvieto DOC?
- 60% Grechetto and Trebbiano Toscano (Procanico)
Which is the red wine appellation within Orvieto DOC?
- Lago di Corbara DOC - min. 70% Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Nero, Sangiovese.
- Tuffeau soils.
Which styles of wine are produced in Orvieto DOC?
- Dolce (sweet)
- Abboccato (semi-sweet)
- Dry
What bottle is the Orvieto DOC wine sold in?
Pulcianella - Squat wicker covered bottle.
What is the alcohol % for Orvieto DOC?
12% ABV.
What are the grapes for Vendemmia Tardive Orvieto?
Max 40% & Min 20% Trebbiano ( Procanico) + 40% Grechetto.
What are the requirements for Sagrantino di Montefalco DOCG?
- 100% Sagrantino grapes
- Min. 37 months with 1 year in oak.
Name a few notable producers from Sagrantino di Montefalco DOCG.
- Marco Caprai
- Paolo Bea
Name a notable producer from Torgiano Rosso Reserva DOCG.
- Lungarotti family.
What are the grapes for Torgiano Rosso Reserva DOCG?
- 70% Sangiovese + other grapes.
- Min. 3 years with 6 months in oak.
What are the requirements for Piglio DOCG in Lazio?
- 90% Cesanese di Affile and/or Cesanese Comune.
- Min. alc % - 13% ABV
- Riserva - min. 14% ABV + 20 months ageing (6 months in bottle)
What are the requirements for Frascati Superiore DOCG & Frascati DOC?
Normale- Min 11.5% ABV made using 70% Malvasia and/or Trebbiano with a max. 30% Greco.
Superiore - 12% ABV made using 70% Malvasia.
What are the grapes for Marche?
White - Verdicchio
Red - Montepulciano & Sangiovese
Which are the major DOCG’s for Verdicchio?
- Verdicchio di Matelica Riserva DOCG
- Castelli di Jesi Verdicchio Riserva DOCG.
What are the grapes for Conero Rosso Riserva DOCG?
- Min. 85% Montepulciano and a maximum 15% Sangiovese.
- 2 year min. ageing.
What are the grapes for Vernaccia di Serrapetrona DOCG?
- Vernaccia Nera - red grape in Marches.
- Sparkling reds, either dry or sweet, made from a percentage of passito grapes (40%).
Where is Lacrima di Morro d’Alba DOC?
- Marche
- Lacrima grape.
What is Cerasuolo d’Abruzzo?
- Rosato wines from Abruzzo based on Montepulciano,
What is the DOCG of Abruzzo?
- Montepulciano d’Abruzzo Colline Teramane DOCG.
- 90% Montepulciano + Sangiovese
Name some popular producers of Abbruzzo.
- Edoardo Valentini
- Emidio Pepe.
What is the ageing for Montepulciano d’Abruzzo DOC?
- 2 years with at-least 1 in oak or chestnut.
What is the ageing for Montepulciano d’Abruzzo Colline Teramane DOCG Riserva?
- 3 years with atleast 1 in oak or chestnut.
What is Bombino?
- Synonym for Trebbiano d’Abruzzo.
Which is the mass production DOC of Lazio?
- Castelli Romani DOC.
- Trebbiano Toscano and Malvasia.
What is Cannellino di Frascati DOCG?
- A late harvest style.
- Min. 70% Malvasia Bianca di Candia + Max. 30% Trebbiano Toscano.