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SMS Social Studies > North America Test > Flashcards

North America Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Mexican civilization that studied stars, had a calendar, and a system of writing

A

Mayan

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2
Q

Besides Cortes’s army, what else caused the defeat of the Aztecs

A

Disease

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3
Q

What advantage did Cortes’s army have over the Aztecs?

A

Horses, armor, better weapons

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4
Q

Herman Cortes’s Goal

A

Explore and conquer the Americas

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5
Q

What caused the Dust Bowl?

A

Period of drought and soil erosion

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6
Q

What is the true Climate of all of North America?

A

Varies from very cold to moderate to tropical

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7
Q

How do the U.S. And Canadian Economies differ?

A

Canadian government plays larger role in its economy

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8
Q

Which factor contributed the most to cultural diversity in Canada and the United States?

A

Immigration

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9
Q

Why do so few people live in the Great Basin?

A

Too dry and sandy

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10
Q

What does the Day of the Dead honor in the Mexican Culture?

A

Ancestors

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11
Q

Where is the Mexican Plateau

A

Between the two ranges of the Sierra Madres

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12
Q

What is the difference between the eastern and western mountains of North America?

A

Eastern- Flatter, less steep, (Appalachian Mountains)

Western- Steeper, (Rockies)

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13
Q

Where are glaciers found in the U.S.? Why not other places?

A

Alaska, everywhere else is too warm

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14
Q

What is an Export?

A

Sending products to other countries?

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15
Q

What is a commercial agriculture?

A

Producing crops to sell

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16
Q

What is a drought?

A

Long period of time without rain

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17
Q

What does contiguous mean?

A

48 states that are part of the mainland U.S., all connected

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18
Q

What does temperate mean?

A

Mild climate

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19
Q

What are glaciers?

A

Large masses of ice and packed snow?

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20
Q

What products are made from wheat and/or corn

A

Bread

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21
Q

Why was the region called the breadbasket?

A

Lots to grains grown there for bread to be made

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22
Q

Cordillera

A

System of several mountain ranges separated by valleys and plateaus

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23
Q

Dam

A

Barrier controlling the flow of water

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24
Q

Hoover Dam

A

Large dam on Colorado river supplying electricity to the surrounding states in Southwest USA

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25
Q

Great Basin

A

desert area between Rocky Mountains and Sierra Nevada mountains in Nevada

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26
Q

Rain Shadow Effect

A

Process by which moist air dries as it descends on the interior side of the mountain

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27
Q

Grand Canyon

A

Large canyon in Arizona

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28
Q

Rocky Mountains

A

Large mountain range in western US and Canada

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29
Q

What cultures combined to make modern Mexican culture?

A

Mexican culture developed from cultures of Europe, especially Spain, native Mexican people, and Africans

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30
Q

How is the physical geography of Mexico SIMILAR to Canada’s and the United States’s

A

Mountains, bordered by oceans

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31
Q

How is the physical geography of Mexico DIFFERENT from Canada’s and the United States

A

Mexico has higher elevation, warmer climate because it’s further south, generally dryer

32
Q

What cultures combined to make modern Mexican culture?

A

Mexican culture developed from cultures of Europe, especially Spain, native Mexican people, and Africans

33
Q

How is the physical geography of Mexico SIMILAR to Canada’s and the United States’s

A

Mountains, bordered by oceans

34
Q

How is the physical geography of Mexico DIFFERENT from Canada’s and the United States

A

Mexico has higher elevation, warmer climate because it’s further south, generally dryer

35
Q

Why is the western region economically important to the United States and Canada?

A

Natural resources

36
Q

Why does increased population put more demand on water resources?

A

More people = more need for water

37
Q

Where is water conservation more important? East or west mountains? Why?

A

West because it is dryer

38
Q

Peninsula

A

Narrow strip of land extending out into water

39
Q

Modify

A

Change to make something less extreme

40
Q

Subsistence form

A

Raising enough crops only to feed one’s family

41
Q

Baja California

A

Peninsula in western Mexico

42
Q

Yucatan peninsula

A

Peninsula in eastern Mexico

43
Q

Mexican plateau

A

Raised land in central Mexico between the two ranges of the Sierra Madre

44
Q

How does volcanic activity on the Mesa Central affect Mexico’s economy?

A

Good soil- good for growing crops

45
Q

Mexico City has a higher elevation than the coastal city of Veracruz. Which city would have warmer temperatures? Why?

A

Veracruz- lower elevation

46
Q

Where are Mexico’s major cities? Why?

A

Central Mexico- milder climate

47
Q

Civilization

A

Society with highly developed culture, politics, and technology

48
Q

Hieroglyphics

A

Symbols or pictures used to stand for letter, objects, or ideas

49
Q

Empire

A

Extensive group of people governed by one ruler

50
Q

What do the Mayans and Aztecs have in common?

A

Created complex calendars

Declined in Mexico

51
Q

What is different about the Mayans and the Aztecs

A 
Mayans- formed society 100 B.C
Hieroglyphics
Declined 900 B.C
Aztec- settled Mexico City 1325
Warriors conquered neighbors 
Practiced slavery
Decline 1500s
52
Q

Why were the Olmecs important?

A

Culture influenced later cultures

53
Q

What were the Major contributions of the Mayans and Aztecs

A

Mayans- calendar, farming maize and corn, language and hieroglyphics, studied stars
Aztecs- chocolate, culture still influences Mexico today

54
Q

Conquistador

A

Spanish soldier & explorer

55
Q

Epidemic

A

Outbreak of a disease that spreads rapidly

56
Q

Montezuma

A

Aztec leader during Spanish conquest

57
Q

What advantage can technology give to a culture?

A

Allows for better/more advanced weapons in battle, threatens another culture

58
Q

What psychological advantages did the Spanish have over the Aztecs

A

Knew how to manipulate them

Aztecs believed Cortes was a god and were confused when Montezuma was killed

59
Q

What attitudes did the conquistadors have towards Mexico’s native people

A

Thought they were better than them, just there to be conquered

60
Q

Why was silver good and bad for the Aztecs?

A

Supplied wealth, but Spanish wanted it

61
Q

What factors lead to the Aztec empire downfall

A

Disease, technology, psychological warfare

62
Q

Diversity

A

Variety

63
Q

Indigenous

A

Native

64
Q

Immigrant

A

Person who permanently moves to another country

65
Q

Tolerance

A

Acceptance of different views

66
Q

Why can immigration to the US be described as occurring in “waves”

A

Groups of people came all at once during certain time periods

67
Q

What are the top two languages spoken I the U.S.

A

English and Spanish

68
Q

What are the top two languages spoken in Canada?

A

English and Fench

69
Q

Descendants.

A

One’s family line into the future.

70
Q

Ancestry.

A

One’s family line into the past .

71
Q

Mural

A

Large painting on a wall.

72
Q

Artifacts.

A

Tools or other objects that show something about how a culture lived in the past.

73
Q

Day of the Dead

A

Celebration to honor one’s ancestors

74
Q

😱😖

A

Mexican Cowboys

75
Q

What would the effects f having many languages spoken within a country?

A

Difficult to communicate

76
Q

Which three people groups make up modern day Mexico

A

Native, Spanish, modern Mexican

SMS Social Studies (6 decks)

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