Claar-Central American & Carib Flashcards

1
Q

What is Jerk Chicken and where is it popular?

A

Chicken w/spices, Jamaica

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2
Q

How do trade and globalization affect cultures of this region today?

A

Cultures have blended making a unique culture

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3
Q

What cultures have combined to form he culture of this region?

A

Europe, Africa, Asia, Taino (native)

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4
Q

Isthmus

A

Narrow strip of land connecting two larger land areas

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5
Q

Coastal plains

A

Lowlands next to sea coast

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6
Q

Rainforest

A

Heavily wooded forests that may receive more than 100 inches of rain per year

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7
Q

Archipelago

A

Chain of islands

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8
Q

Similarities between Central American and the Caribbean countries?

A

Warm climates, lots of rainfall, rainforests

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9
Q

Differences between Central America and the Caribbean countries

A

Central American- more mountains, isthmus

Caribbean- islands, flatter

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10
Q

Tectonic plates

A

Section of earth’s crust that floats on the mantle

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11
Q

Continental drift

A

Slow movements of the continents

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12
Q

Seismic

A

Related to earthquake movement

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13
Q

Critical

A

Extremely important

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14
Q

Earthquake

A

Shaking off earth’s crust cause by movement of the plates

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15
Q

Volcano

A

Mountain that erupts in an explosion of lava, gases, and ash

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16
Q

Tsunami

A

Large powerful ocean wave caused by earthquake

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17
Q

Which country in the Caribbean was greatly affected by a major earthquake in 2010? How was the country economically affected?

A

Haiti- many buildings/roads destroyed

18
Q

Why does this region experience earthquakes and volcanoes?

A

Right on plate boundaries

19
Q

What positive effect do volcanoes have on this region?

A

Fertile/new soil

20
Q

Infrastructure

A

Basic system a society needs, such as roads, bridges, and electricity

21
Q

Reserve

A

Land set aside for special purpose

22
Q

Policy

A

Official guidelines and procedures

23
Q

Marketing

A

Advertising and promoting

24
Q

Fertile

A

Able to produce plentiful crops

25
Canopy
Tops of trees create a roof over the rainforest
26
Ecosystem
Place where plants and animals rely on the environment to survive
27
Tourism
Travel industry
28
Deforestation
Forest loss
29
Habitat
Natural home or environment for certain species
30
Ecotourism
Way of visiting natural areas that conserves the resources of the region
31
Why has Central America lost large amounts of land to deforestation?
Cut down for farmland
32
Why should the rainforest be conserved
Species of animals live there, provides oxygen
33
How do Central America's rain forests contribute to the economy?
Lumber, ecotourism
34
How does ecotourism help to prevent deforestation?
Protects from destruction, encourages local industry, provides jobs
35
Displaced
Forcing people to leave their homes
36
Standard of living
Level,of goods, services, material comforts available to a group or country
37
Global warming
Global climate change
38
Food security
Easy access to enough food
39
Malnutrition
Lack of healthy food in diet, which leads to physical harm
40
Surplus
Excess amount