North America plains Flashcards

1
Q

A hilly region wishing the temperate some thst is covered by grasses

A

Prairie

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2
Q

A time of little or no rain

A

Drought

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3
Q

What are tumbleweeds?

A

Plants that dry up and break off from their roots that roll across the plains

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4
Q

A nickname for the prairie

A

A sea of grass

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5
Q

What is an example of a close-cropping grazer?

A

Sheep

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6
Q

The two animals most important to the prairies

A

Prairie dog and the bison

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7
Q

The most important animal to the Indians of the plains

A

The buffalo

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8
Q

Why do naturalists usually use the term bison instead of buffalo?

A

To distinguish it from the water and cape buffalo

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9
Q

The largest land animal of the Western Hemisphere

A

Bison

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10
Q

What is another name for a male bison?

A

Bison bull

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11
Q

At one time,where did most prairie dogs live?

A

Vast underground “towns” that stretched endlessly over the prairies

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12
Q

Are prairie dogs actual dogs?

A

No! They’re similar to gophers

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13
Q

Why were prairie dogs given that name?

A

Their cries sounded similar to a small dog’s bark

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14
Q

Why do prairie dogs dig endlessly?

A

To kept their claws trimmed

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15
Q

A favorite of the plains Indians for hunting and eating

A

Prairie chicken

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16
Q

What are the 4 minerals the Ozarks are rich in?

A

Lead,coal,iron,and marble

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17
Q

Why did the Sioux Indians give the Black Hills its special name?

A

From afar,they have a dark appearance

18
Q

What are the Black Hills famous for?

A

Mount Rushmore

19
Q

Which presidents are carved onto Mount Rushmore? (Hint: 2 of them both start with ‘Th’ )

A

George Washington,Thomas Jefferson,Abraham Lincoln,and Theodore Roosevelt

20
Q

What does the Indian word ‘ Mako Sica ‘ mean?

A

Bad lands

21
Q

The name of this range is an Chippewa word meaning ‘giant’.

A

Mesabi Range

22
Q

The classic river meaning ‘big river’ and the ‘father of waters’

A

Mississippi River

23
Q

Name the chief river of North America and it’s chief tributary

A

Mississippi,and Missouri River

24
Q

The longest river in North America

A

Missouri River

25
Q

The Mississippi River is the 2nd largest river in the US (T or F and why)

A

False,it’s the largest

26
Q

Big Muddy is a nickname for..

A

The Missouri River

27
Q

The 3 most important western tributaries of the Mississippi

A

Missouri,Arkansas,and the Red River

28
Q

What is the Mississippi’s source?

A

Lake Itasca

29
Q

What is the Ohio River’s most important tributary?

A

Tennessee River

30
Q

What forms one of the greatest waterway system in the world?

A

The Mississippi River

31
Q

The largest gulf

A

Gulf of Mexico

32
Q

An important Atlantic current,which’s source is the Gulf of Mexico

A

Gulf Stream

33
Q

This tribe was named for the black moccasins they wore

A

Blackfoot tribe

34
Q

What does Dakota mean?

A

Friends or allies

35
Q

What does ‘Sioux’ mean? And who shortened the word?

A

It means snakes In the grass,and the French shortened it

36
Q

The tribe that gave up farming and hunting for the nomadic life

A

Cheyenne tribe

37
Q

The Crows and Comanches were bitter enemies of which two tribes? (Hint: one of the names meant snakes in the grass)

A

Sioux and Cheyenne

38
Q

I’m a Sioux medicine and chief who claimed to have a vision falling into my camp. Who am I?

A

Sitting Bull

39
Q

Which General died alongside 200+ of his soldiers in the Battle of Little Bighorn?

A

General Custer

40
Q

What was a pole-framed tent covered in skin called?

A

A tepee