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History > Eastern U.S. > Flashcards

Eastern U.S. Flashcards

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1
Q

The fourth largest country in the world

A

The U.S.

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2
Q

Name the 3 regions the U.S. is divided into

A

Eastern US,Middle US,and Western US.

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3
Q

Most prominent landform in eastern North America (hint: system of low mountain ranges)

A

Appalachian Mountains

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4
Q

How many chief ranges are there? And can you also name at least 1?

A

7, and Green Mountains/White Mountains/Catskills/Adirondacks/Alleghenies/Blue Ridge Mountains/Cumberland Mountains

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5
Q

Appalachian region is sometimes referred to as..

A

Appalachia

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6
Q

Another Appalachian range,named for it’s smoky-looking haze

A

Great Smoky Mountains

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7
Q

What is a gap? (In cases of landforms)

A

A narrow passageway between mountains

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8
Q

Largest known underground cave system

A

Mammoth Cave

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9
Q

Has some of the most extensive deciduous forests in the world

A

Appalachian range

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10
Q

What does Piedmontese mean?

A

At the foot of the mountains

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11
Q

What is a fall line?

A

An abrupt drop of land where rivers can turn into waterfalls

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12
Q

East and south of the Piedmont lie the broad coastal lowlands,the Atlantic Coastal Plain and…

A

The Gulf Coastal Plain

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13
Q

A region of the coastal plain named for the tides of the Atlantic Ocean that flow miles inland (hint: ‘region’)

A

Tidewater Region

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14
Q

The world’s second largest body of water

A

Atlantic Ocean

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15
Q

The Atlantic Ocean is also the 2nd saltiest ocean (T or F and why)

A

False,it’s the saltiest

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16
Q

What is one difference between the Atlantic and the Pacific?

A

The Atlantic had few islands

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17
Q

What’s another word for trade?

A

Commerce

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18
Q

Name some of the world’s busiest industrial regions

A

Europe and North America

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19
Q

Why is the Atlantic the most important ocean for trade?

A

Because it’s between Europe and North America

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20
Q

Oceans and seas cover up what percent of the world?

A

70%

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21
Q

Why does the Atlantic have fishing restrictions?

A

Because it was heavily fished

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22
Q

What was wampum made from?

A

The shells of quahog

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23
Q

The wild turkey has always been domesticated (T or F and why)

A

False,only long ago was it domesticated

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24
Q

Who recommended the wild turkey to be the national bird?

A

Benjamin Franklin

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25
Q

What bird was chosen instead of the wild turkey?

A

Bald eagle

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26
Q

What is dear meat called?

A

Venison

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27
Q

What does the White-tailed deer do when it sees danger?

A

It raises its tail like a warning flag,showing the white underneath to warn others.

28
Q

What are fawns?

A

Baby deer

29
Q

Another name for American elk

A

Wapiti

30
Q

One of biggest mammals in the Eastern Woodlands

A

Black Bear

31
Q

What did the members of some tribes use to make their hair shine more?

A

Bear grease

32
Q

One of the earliest American cultures,also known for their large burial mounds

A

Hopewell Indians

33
Q

Name 2 tribes from the Iroquois League of Five Nations

A

Onondaga / Oneida / Seneca / Mohawk /Cayuga

34
Q

Iroquois Leavue of Five Nations formed the largest Indian group in eastern U.S. (T or F and why)

A

True

35
Q

The Iroquois League of Five Nations formed the largest Indian group in eastern U.S. (T or F and why)

A

True

36
Q

The Iroquois lived in what kind of homes?

A

Long houses

37
Q

What does Mohawk mean?

A

Man-eaters

38
Q

Were the Mohawk actually cannibals?

A

No!

39
Q

Who gave the Mohawks their name?

A

Enemy tribes

40
Q

Joseph Brant was a famous Christian,chief,and Cree Indian (T or F and why)

A

False,he was a Mohawk

41
Q

Cherokees were part of the league (T or F and why)

A

False,they weren’t

42
Q

The Cherokees lived in wigwams for many years (T or F and why)

A

True

43
Q

What does Shawnee mean?

A

Southerners

44
Q

Which tribe’s name meant runaway?

A

Seminoles

45
Q

Which tribe’s name meant runaway?

A

Seminole

46
Q

The Seminole tribe was only made up of Indians (T or F and why)

A

False,it had both Indian and black

47
Q

Where did the seminoles live?

A

The Everglades

48
Q

What important role did the Wampanoag tribe play in?

A

They shared the first thanksgiving dinner with the pilgrims

49
Q

Who was Samoset?

A

An indian who’d learnt English,and had welcomed the pilgrims. He also introduced them to Massasoit.

50
Q

I’m a Wampanoag chief who signed a treaty promising not to hurt the pilgrims who am I?

A

Massasoit

51
Q

Which tribe kept a pictorial chronicle of their history and traditions?

A

Delaware tribe

52
Q

Who taught the “praying Indians” about Jesus?

A

John Eliot

53
Q

Who was the missionary on horseback who died from tuberculosis at 29,who also had an Indian interpreter? (Hint: last name had something to do with smart)

A

David Brainerd

54
Q

Who was David Brainerd’s interpreter?

A

Tattamy

55
Q

Who wrote the first completed Bible to be printed in America?

A

David Brainerd

56
Q

Apostle to the Indians

A

John Eliot

57
Q

A Swedish Lutheran missionary who travelled to New Sweden

A

John Campanius

58
Q

I founded America’s first baptist church, AND Rhode Island (hint: like the state he founded,his name starts with an ‘R’)

A

Roger Williams

59
Q

A famous Mohawk chief,helped translate parts of the Bible and the Anglican prayer book into the Mohawk language. (Hint: the colonists nicknamed him Monster B____ )

A

Joseph Brant

60
Q

Shawnee chief whose name meant “shooting star”. He fought to keep all white men out of Indian territory.

A

Tecumseh

61
Q

Who was the Cherokee who invented a written language for his tribe?

A

Sequoya

62
Q

What was Sequoya’s system called?

A

A syllabary

63
Q

What did Sequoya first try writing in?

A

Pictographs

64
Q

In California,the large redwood trees were named after Sequoya,but were they spelled the same as his name? If not,how were they spelled?

A

No, they were spelled as ‘ s e q u o i a s ‘

65
Q

Which tribe is now the largest in the U.S. ?

A

Cherokee tribe

History (6 decks)

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