Norms Flashcards
Sodium Normal Range
135-145
Potassium Normal Range
3.5-5.5
Calcium Normal Range
8.5-10.5
Magnesium Normal Range
1.5-2.5
Chloride Normal Range
96-106
Phosphate Normal Range
3.0-4.5
Albumin Normal Range
3.4-5.0
Creatine
0.7-1.4
BUN
7-22
INR
1.0 (2.0-3.0 if on Coumadin Therapy)
PT
9.5-12 Seconds
PTT
20-39 seconds
Urine Specific Gravity
1.010-1.030
RBC: male
4.6-6.2 million
RBC: female
4.2-5.4 million
Hgb: male
13-18
Hgb: female
12-16
Hct: male
42-52%
Hct: female
35-47%
Platelets
150,000-450,000
WBC: adult
5,000-10,000
WBC: child
5,000-13,000
Hct: child
35-45%
Isotonic solutions:
0.9% NaCl
Lactated Ringer’s
D5W
(maintains fluid balance: fluid moves neither in or out of cells)
Hypotonic solutions:
0.45% NaCl
pulls water into cells; can cause increased ICP
Hypertonic solutions:
D10W D5NS D5LR 3-5%NS Sodium Bicarbonate 5% Albumin (pulls water out of cells into interstitial spaces; treats High ICP, expands plasma volume, and treats hypotension)
Normal pH Range
(acidic) 7.35-7.45 (alkaline)
CO2
(alkaline) 35-45 (acidic)
HCO3
(acidic) 22-26 (alkaline)
O2
80-100
ESR
0-20
ALT/AST
8-20
Digioxin therapeutic range
0.5-2 Toxic >2.5
Dilantin
10-20 Toxic >30
Theophylline
10-20 Toxic>20
Lithium
0.5-1.2
Normal heart rate
80-100
Normal respiration
12-20
Normal BP
110-120/60
Normal Temperature
37 C (98.6 F)
Normal Glucose
70-110
Lactic acid dehydrogenase (LDH)
140-280
Protein
6.2-8.1
Total Bilirubin
0.3 - 1.9
Total Cholesteral
below 200
Triglycerides
below 200
Uric Acid
3.5-7.5
HDL
> 35
LDL
below 139
Creatine phosphokinase test (CPK)
22-198 Specific to muscle tissue injury CPK-BB (Brian &Lungs) 1 CPK-MB (heart) 2 CPK-MM (skeletal muscle) 3
BNP
> 100
Elevated in acute decompensated heart failure