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NCLEX > Norms > Flashcards

Norms Flashcards

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1
Q

Sodium Normal Range

A

135-145

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2
Q

Potassium Normal Range

A

3.5-5.5

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3
Q

Calcium Normal Range

A

8.5-10.5

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4
Q

Magnesium Normal Range

A

1.5-2.5

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5
Q

Chloride Normal Range

A

96-106

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6
Q

Phosphate Normal Range

A

3.0-4.5

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7
Q

Albumin Normal Range

A

3.4-5.0

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8
Q

Creatine

A

0.7-1.4

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9
Q

BUN

A

7-22

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10
Q

INR

A

1.0 (2.0-3.0 if on Coumadin Therapy)

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11
Q

PT

A

9.5-12 Seconds

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12
Q

PTT

A

20-39 seconds

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13
Q

Urine Specific Gravity

A

1.010-1.030

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14
Q

RBC: male

A

4.6-6.2 million

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15
Q

RBC: female

A

4.2-5.4 million

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16
Q

Hgb: male

A

13-18

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17
Q

Hgb: female

A

12-16

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18
Q

Hct: male

A

42-52%

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19
Q

Hct: female

A

35-47%

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20
Q

Platelets

A

150,000-450,000

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21
Q

WBC: adult

A

5,000-10,000

22
Q

WBC: child

A

5,000-13,000

23
Q

Hct: child

A

35-45%

24
Q

Isotonic solutions:

A

0.9% NaCl
Lactated Ringer’s
D5W
(maintains fluid balance: fluid moves neither in or out of cells)

25
Q

Hypotonic solutions:

A

0.45% NaCl

pulls water into cells; can cause increased ICP

26
Q

Hypertonic solutions:

A 
D10W
D5NS
D5LR
3-5%NS
Sodium Bicarbonate 5%
Albumin
(pulls water out of cells into interstitial spaces; treats High ICP, expands plasma volume, and treats hypotension)
27
Q

Normal pH Range

A

(acidic) 7.35-7.45 (alkaline)

28
Q

CO2

A

(alkaline) 35-45 (acidic)

29
Q

HCO3

A

(acidic) 22-26 (alkaline)

30
Q

O2

A

80-100

31
Q

ESR

A

0-20

32
Q

ALT/AST

A

8-20

33
Q

Digioxin therapeutic range

A

0.5-2 Toxic >2.5

34
Q

Dilantin

A

10-20 Toxic >30

35
Q

Theophylline

A

10-20 Toxic>20

36
Q

Lithium

A

0.5-1.2

37
Q

Normal heart rate

A

80-100

38
Q

Normal respiration

A

12-20

39
Q

Normal BP

A

110-120/60

40
Q

Normal Temperature

A

37 C (98.6 F)

41
Q

Normal Glucose

A

70-110

42
Q

Lactic acid dehydrogenase (LDH)

A

140-280

43
Q

Protein

A

6.2-8.1

44
Q

Total Bilirubin

A

0.3 - 1.9

45
Q

Total Cholesteral

A

below 200

46
Q

Triglycerides

A

below 200

47
Q

Uric Acid

A

3.5-7.5

48
Q

HDL

A

> 35

49
Q

LDL

A

below 139

50
Q

Creatine phosphokinase test (CPK)

A 
22-198
Specific to muscle tissue injury
CPK-BB (Brian &Lungs) 1
CPK-MB (heart) 2
CPK-MM (skeletal muscle) 3
51
Q

BNP

A

> 100

Elevated in acute decompensated heart failure

NCLEX (5 decks)

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