Norman stats Flashcards

1
Q

(A-S) every man swore oath of loyalty when turned … years old

A

12

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2
Q

(A-S) usually no more than … Earls at a time

A

8-10

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3
Q

(A-S) … thegns

A

~5,000 thegns

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4
Q

… A-S = peasant farmers

A

~70%

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5
Q

… A-S = slaves

A

~10%

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6
Q

by 1066 … of pop. lived in towns (burhs)

A

10%

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7
Q

(A-S) London & York pop.

A

10,000 each

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8
Q

A-S Church owned … of land

A

25%

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9
Q

(A-S) each Earl had … of thegns

A

100s

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10
Q

(A-S) each Earldom divided into … Shires

A

40

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11
Q

(A-S) Earls kept … of taxes collected

A

1/3

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12
Q

(A-S) King’s land income

A

~£6,000 a year

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13
Q

(A-S) Godwinsons’ land income

A

~£8,500 a year

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14
Q

Edgar Aethling was … years old

A

14

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15
Q

Harald’s fleet … longships & … Vikings

A

~200
10,000

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16
Q

Edwin & Morcar had … soldiers against … from Hardrada & Tostig’s armies

A

~6,000
~9,000

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17
Q

Harold marched north - … in …

A

185 miles
5 days

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18
Q

(Hardrada) only … of … longships returned home

A

24
200

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19
Q

… A-S soldiers killed at Gate Fulford

20
Q

W.’s army had … soldiers & … knights

21
Q

(Battle of Hastings) W. gathered … horses & … grain & hay

A

> 2,000
13 tonnes

22
Q

motte & bailey castles had … high earth motte

23
Q

(Harrying of the North) estimated as many as … died

24
Q

Domesday Book shows north of Eng. still not recovered by 1085 = … of Yorkshire still waste

25
W. granted land directly to group of ... loyal N. lords called 'tenants-in-chief' - only ... A-S
190 2
26
... land held by ... 'great-tenants'
1/2 11
27
(N.) ... all land held by Church
1/4
28
... of land held by A-Ss by 1087
less than 5%
29
each A-S Earl Lord to ... thegns
100s
30
thegns in A-S Eng.
~4,000
31
(feudal system) each 'tenant-in-chief' had to provide Knights for ... service
40 days
32
Stigand had been excommunicated by ... Popes
5
33
Lanfranc held ... important councils (synods) while Archbishop
10
34
W. introduced custom of being seen wearing crown ...x year
3
35
... tenants came to swear loyalty to W. at Salisbury in 1086
1000s
36
1072-87 W. spent ... time in Normandy
almost 80%
37
Domesday Book = ... pages long & includes ... words
888 2 million
38
Domesday Book records ... tenants-in-chief & ... sub-tenants (only ... A-S)
over 1,000 8,000 10%
39
(Conquest of Eng.) Odo arranged & paid for ... ships
100
40
(N. Conquest) Odo in his ...
30s
41
by time of Domesday Book in 1086 Odo = listed as having land in ... counties
22
42
after ... enquiry in 1076 W. ordered Odo to return all church land he'd taken
3-day
43
Odo spent ... in prison
5 years
44
within .. of 1066 every English cathedral & church had been knocked down & rebuilt in N. style
50 years
45
W. left Henry ...
£5,000