Norman stats Flashcards

1
Q

(A-S) every man swore oath of loyalty when turned … years old

A

12

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2
Q

(A-S) usually no more than … Earls at a time

A

8-10

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3
Q

(A-S) … thegns

A

~5,000 thegns

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4
Q

… A-S = peasant farmers

A

~70%

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5
Q

… A-S = slaves

A

~10%

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6
Q

by 1066 … of pop. lived in towns (burhs)

A

10%

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7
Q

(A-S) London & York pop.

A

10,000 each

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8
Q

A-S Church owned … of land

A

25%

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9
Q

(A-S) each Earl had … of thegns

A

100s

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10
Q

(A-S) each Earldom divided into … Shires

A

40

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11
Q

(A-S) Earls kept … of taxes collected

A

1/3

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12
Q

(A-S) King’s land income

A

~£6,000 a year

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13
Q

(A-S) Godwinsons’ land income

A

~£8,500 a year

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14
Q

Edgar Aethling was … years old

A

14

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15
Q

Harald’s fleet … longships & … Vikings

A

~200
10,000

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16
Q

Edwin & Morcar had … soldiers against … from Hardrada & Tostig’s armies

A

~6,000
~9,000

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17
Q

Harold marched north - … in …

A

185 miles
5 days

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18
Q

(Hardrada) only … of … longships returned home

A

24
200

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19
Q

… A-S soldiers killed at Gate Fulford

A

1000s

20
Q

W.’s army had … soldiers & … knights

A

~6,000
800

21
Q

(Battle of Hastings) W. gathered … horses & … grain & hay

A

> 2,000
13 tonnes

22
Q

motte & bailey castles had … high earth motte

A

7m

23
Q

(Harrying of the North) estimated as many as … died

A

100,000

24
Q

Domesday Book shows north of Eng. still not recovered by 1085 = … of Yorkshire still waste

A

60%

25
Q

W. granted land directly to group of … loyal N. lords called ‘tenants-in-chief’ - only … A-S

A

190
2

26
Q

… land held by … ‘great-tenants’

A

1/2
11

27
Q

(N.) … all land held by Church

A

1/4

28
Q

… of land held by A-Ss by 1087

A

less than 5%

29
Q

each A-S Earl Lord to … thegns

A

100s

30
Q

thegns in A-S Eng.

A

~4,000

31
Q

(feudal system) each ‘tenant-in-chief’ had to provide Knights for … service

A

40 days

32
Q

Stigand had been excommunicated by … Popes

A

5

33
Q

Lanfranc held … important councils (synods) while Archbishop

A

10

34
Q

W. introduced custom of being seen wearing crown …x year

A

3

35
Q

… tenants came to swear loyalty to W. at Salisbury in 1086

A

1000s

36
Q

1072-87 W. spent … time in Normandy

A

almost 80%

37
Q

Domesday Book = … pages long & includes … words

A

888
2 million

38
Q

Domesday Book records … tenants-in-chief & … sub-tenants (only … A-S)

A

over 1,000
8,000
10%

39
Q

(Conquest of Eng.) Odo arranged & paid for … ships

A

100

40
Q

(N. Conquest) Odo in his …

A

30s

41
Q

by time of Domesday Book in 1086 Odo = listed as having land in … counties

A

22

42
Q

after … enquiry in 1076 W. ordered Odo to return all church land he’d taken

A

3-day

43
Q

Odo spent … in prison

A

5 years

44
Q

within .. of 1066 every English cathedral & church had been knocked down & rebuilt in N. style

A

50 years

45
Q

W. left Henry …

A

£5,000