Norman dates Flashcards

1
Q

King Edward the Confessor = most powerful person in A.-S. Eng.

A

1060

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2
Q

by … 10% of pop. lived in towns

A

1066

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3
Q

Tostig lost Earldom

A

1065

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4
Q

Godwin brother significantly wealthier than King Edward

A

by 1065

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5
Q

Harold & Tostig led military campaigns in Wales & defeated King Llewelyn

A

1062

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6
Q

Harold assumed role of ‘sub regulus’ & by far most powerful man in Eng.

A

by 1066

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7
Q

Tostig Godwinson appointed Earl of Northumbria

A

1055

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8
Q

Gyrth Godwinson appointed Earl of East Anglia

A

1057

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9
Q

Leofwine Godwinson appointed Earl of the Midlands

A

1057

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10
Q

H. G. married Edith

A

1066

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11
Q

Tostig arranged assassination of two followers of rival Gospatric

A

1065

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12
Q

Malcolm invaded Northumbria & Tostig didn’t retaliate

A

1061

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13
Q

(Tostig) Northumbrians marched on York

A

1065

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14
Q

N. sources claim Edward promised throne to W. in …

A

1051

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15
Q

H. G. supposedly re-confirmed offer of throne to W. while on embassy to Normandy

A

1064

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16
Q

Harald Hardrada & Tostig launched attack on England

A

Sep 1066

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17
Q

additional hostages arranged to be given to Hardrada & Tostig on

A

25th Sep 1066

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18
Q

since … constant attacks from Welsh Princes e.g. Bleddyn/Rhiwallon

A

1063

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19
Q

Eadric the Wild launched rebellion in Marcher region

A

1069

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20
Q
  1. Edwin & Morcar rebellion
A

1068

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21
Q
  1. Edwin, Morcar & Edgar Aethling rebellion
A

1069

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22
Q
  1. Edgar Aethling & King Sweyn rebellion (& King Malcolm III)
A

1069

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23
Q

Harrying of the North

A

1069-70

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24
Q
  1. Hereward the Wake (& King Sweyn) rebellion
A

1070-71

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25
Q

60% of Yorkshire still waste by … (Domesday Book)

A

1085

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26
Q

Revolt of the Norman Earls

A

1075

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27
Q

Ralph de Gael’s father given Earldom of East Anglia by W.

A

1066

28
Q

W. appointed William FitzOsbern as Earl of Marcher Earldom of Hereford

A

1066

29
Q

Roger de Bretuil inherited Earldom of Hereford when father William FitzOsbern died

A

1071

30
Q

Siward (Waltheof’s father) died & his Earldom of Northumbria = given to Tostig

A

1055

31
Q

Waltheof joined rebellions against W. in

A

1069

32
Q

Waltheof given Earldom of Northumbria

A

1072

33
Q

Normandy under threat from French nobles so W. had to spend more time away from Eng.

A

1070s

34
Q

(Revolt of N. Earls) Danes arrived too late when W. back in Eng.

A

end of 1075

35
Q

over half of Eng. held directly by ‘tenants-in-chief’ & less than 5% of land held by A-Ss

A

by 1087

36
Q

Edwin & Morcar forced to forfeit land after rebellions

A

1071?

37
Q

W. introduced feudal system

A

1070

38
Q

Godwinsons forced to forfeit land in Wessex

A

1066

39
Q

Waltheof forced to forfeit land after rebellion

A

1075

40
Q

most thegns left Eng. to be mercenaries in Europe

A

by 1075

41
Q

W. replaced almost all A-S Church leaders with own men

A

after rebellions 1068-70

42
Q

W. persuaded Pope to replace Archbishop of Canterbury Stigand with Lanfranc

A

1070

43
Q

Stigand appointed Archbishop by Edward the Confessor after pressure from Earl Godwin

A

1052

44
Q

Lanfranc’s first synod, banned marriage for clergy & made celibacy compulsory for priests

A

1075

45
Q

Lanfranc’s Church council passed reform = members of clergy tried in ‘bishop’s courts’ not ‘hundred’ courts

A

1076

46
Q

only 1 remaining A-S bishop (Wulfstan of Worcester)

A

after 1070

47
Q

W. held oath-taking ceremony at Salisbury (‘Oath of Salisbury’)

A

1086

48
Q

W. spent almost 80% of his time in Normandy

A

1072-87 (his death)

49
Q

W.’s first two regents (Odo & FitzOsbern) = unpopular & caused waves of rebellions while W. celebrating victory back in Normandy

A

1067

50
Q

almost all Sheriffs replaced by N.s

A

by 1071

51
Q

Eng. threatened with invasion from Denmark & W. had to pay for mercenary army

A

1085

52
Q

following discussions with his advisors W. ordered survey of Eng.

A

Christmas 1085

53
Q

Domesday Book (results of research compiled)

A

Aug 1086

54
Q

W. increased geld tax significantly

A

1086

55
Q

W. rewarded Odo with Earldom of Kent (forfeited by Leofwine Godwinson)

A

1067

56
Q

Odo successfully defended Kent from attack by W.’s old ally Eustace, Count of Boulogne

A

1067

57
Q

L. complained to W. that Odo had made illegal land-grabs of church land & stolen church relics

A

1076

58
Q

Odo fell out of favour with W. & L. & was imprisoned (planned military expedition to Italy continued with plans)

A

1082

59
Q

written English had all but disappeared

A

by middle of 12th century

60
Q

W. thought Robert = spoiled & foolish

A

by 1070s

61
Q

Robert fell out with his two brothers (William Rufus & Henry) after they urinated on him & his friends

A

1078

62
Q

Battle of Gerberoi

A

1079

63
Q

Queen Matilda arranged for W. & Robert to make peace

A

Easter 1080

64
Q

(later) King of Scotland invaded Eng.

A

1080

65
Q

W. became involved with border dispute with King of France, sustained injuries, died

A

1087

66
Q

W. Rufus crowned W. II in Westminster Cathedral by Lanfranc

A

Sep 1087

67
Q

rebellion against W. Rufus

A

1088