Norman Conquest - Battle Of Stamford Bridge

Question 1

When did it take place?

Answer 1

• 25th September 1066

Question 2

Key events of the Battle of Stamford Bridge

Answer 2

• William has not invited because of the wind
• HG heard about defeat at Fulford, and gathered troops to march north
• Hardrada has left all military resources at boats
• Harold Godwinson walks, 195 miles in five days – gathers and increases army as he marches through towns (15,000)
• Viking Beserka held back Anglo-Saxons from crossing the bridge, and killed 40 Anglo-Saxons
• Harold Godwinson’s Army was twice the size
• tried to convince Tolstig to swap sides, but was unsuccessful
• Hardrada’s shield wall broke, and he was struck in the throat by an arrow and killed

Question 3

Anglo Saxon military tactics used

Answer 3

• two types of soldiers – Huscards (Knights, trained) and Fyrds (part time soldiers)
• used shield wall

Question 4

Viking military tactics

Answer 4

• used shield wall
• Viking Beserka kept them from crossing

Question 5

What was the outcome of the Battle of Stamford Bridge? What was the significance of the battle?

Answer 5

• Harold Godwinson was victorious
• Olaf, who was Hardrada son, gave himself up, but Harold Godwinson got them to swear an oath of loyalty, and they could return to Norway
• only 24 ships returned