normal values Flashcards
1
Q
Sp02
A
94-98%
2
Q
Resp rate
A
12-16 a min
3
Q
pH- ABG
A
7.35-7.45
4
Q
pC02 (kPA) - ABG
A
4.7-6.0
5
Q
p02 - ABGs
A
10.7- 13.3
6
Q
HC03
A
22-26
7
Q
BE
A
-2 to +2
8
Q
heart rate
A
60-100 bpm
9
Q
Blood pressure
A
120/80
10
Q
systolic
A
95-140
11
Q
diastolic
A
60-90
12
Q
urine output (ml per kg/hour)
A
0.5- 1
13
Q
ear temp (centigrade)
A
35.7- 38 degrees centigrade
14
Q
capillary refill
A
less than 2 seconds
15
Q
PH low
A
acidotic
16
Q
PH high
A
alkalotic
17
Q
Co2 low
A
respiratory alkaloisis
hypocapnia- hyperventilation
18
Q
Co2 high
A
respiratory acidosis
hypercapnia - hypoventilation
19
Q
HC03 & BE low
A
metabolic acidosis
20
Q
HC03 & BE high
A
metabolic alkalosis
21
Q
type 1 resp failiure
A
Pa02- lower than 8
22
Q
type 1 resp impairment
A
Pa02- 8-10.7
23
Q
type 2 resp failiure
A
- pH- acidotic lower than 7.35
- PaC02 higher than 6
Pa02- lower than 10.7
24
Q
type 2 failiure cause
A
- occurs due to inadequate alveolar ventilation
- COPD
- fatigue
- kyphoscoliosis
- drigs- opiates
- nueromuscular disorders
25
type 1 respiratory failure causes
* pneumonia
* pulmonary embolus
* pneumothorax
* pulmonary odema
* acute asthma
* acute respiratory distress syndrome
* fibrosis
* COPD
* COVID
