Normal Pregnancy Flashcards

1
Q

1st trimester

A

1-12weeks (issues that come up are genetic)

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2
Q

2nd trimester

A

12-26 weeks (issues are maternal)

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3
Q

3rd trimester

A

27-40wks

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4
Q

when is baby viable

A

24weeks

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5
Q

3 different signs and symptoms of pregnacy

A

presumptive, probable, positive/diagnostic

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6
Q

presumptive signs of pregnancy

A

breast tenderness, amenorrhea, N/V, breast enlargement, urinary frequency, uterine enlargement, fatigue, hyperpigmentation of skin, fetal movements (quickening)

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7
Q

probably signs of pregnancy

A

positive pregnancy test, Goodell’s sign, Chadwick’s sign, Hegar’s sign

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8
Q

cervical softening (5 weeks)

A

Goodell’s sign

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9
Q

vascularization - bluish color of the cervix (6-8 weeks)

A

Chadwick’s sign

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10
Q

softening of the isthmus of the uterus (area between the cervix and the uterine body (6-12 weeks)

A

Hegar’s sign

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11
Q

uterus is______ structure. placenta is _______

A

muscular, vascular

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12
Q

probably signs of pregnancy

A

abdominal enlargment, Braxton Hicks contractions, Ballottement (baby bounceable to see if baby is free from obstruction_

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13
Q

baby bounceable to see if it is free from obstruction

A

ballottement

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14
Q

fundus will rise above symphysis pubis at how many weeks

A

12

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15
Q

how much of increase in blood volume in pregnancy

A

50%

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16
Q

putting out immature cells that clump together

A

hypercoagulable

17
Q

dark line on belly

A

linea nigra

18
Q

does glucose cross the placenta

A

yes. insulin does not. stores it as fat (large baby)

19
Q

normal weight gain for normal woman

A

25-35 lbs. 1st trimester 3-5 lb and 2nd-3rd 1-2 lb wk

20
Q

underweight women weight gain

A

IBW + 25-35 lbs (excessive vomiting). 1st trimester >5-6lbs and 2nd-3rd 1-2 lbs weeks

21
Q

overweight women weight gain

A

15-25 lbs. 1st trimester 1-2 lbs and 2nd-3rd 2-3 lb week

22
Q

Physiological response to pregnancy

A

Ambivalence-Introversion-Acceptance-Mood swings-Body image change

23
Q

dad looking like mom and pregnant

A

couvade syndrome

24
Q

when is alpha fetal protein (genetic anomalies)

A

13-15 weeks

25
Q

when is amniocentesis

A

16-18 weeks

26
Q

GTT (glucose tolerance)

A

27-30 weeks

27
Q

Group B Test

A

36 weeks (2 doses antibiotic before baby comes)

28
Q

term

29
Q

Determining Due Date

A

1st day of LMP, minus three months, plus seven days = EDD

30
Q

Para

A

the term used with numerals to indicate the number of pregnancies carried to more than 20 wks gestation

31
Q

all pregnancies

32
Q

check up visit schedule

A

Q 4 weeks through 28 weeks. Q two weeks from 29-36 wks. Q wk from 37 wks to birth

33
Q

PUBS

A

percutaneous umbolical blood sampling

34
Q

chorionic villi sampling

A

top babies head

35
Q

leukorrhea

A

increase vaginal discharge

36
Q

where is edema not good

A

face. high BP and pre eclampsia

37
Q

lecithin, sphingomyelin

A

Test for fetal lung maturity