NORMAL PEDIA Flashcards

1
Q

3 types of assessment on the basis time of performing

A
  • Immediate assessment of newborn
  • Transitional assessment during period of reactivity
  • Periodic assessment
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2
Q

when does detailed examination of newborn is performed?

A

after 24 hours of birth

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3
Q

a quantitative method of assessing infant’s respiratory, circulatory, and neurological status

A

APGAR Scoring

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4
Q

when does APGAR scoring is done

A

1 min & 5 mins after birth

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5
Q

meaning of APGAR

A

Appearance
Pulse
Grimace
Activity
Respiratory

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6
Q

used to measure crown to heel length

A

infantometer

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7
Q

characteristic of the skin of normal newborn

A
  • pink color
  • peripheral cyanosis and acrocyanosis within 1st 24 hours of birth
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8
Q
  • erythematous macules and firm 1-3 mm yellow or white papules or pustules
  • pustules contain eosinophils and are sterile
A

Erythema Toxicum

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9
Q
  • Vesicular, pustular, or bullous lesions developing as early as day of life 2-3 up to 2 weeks of life
A

Impetigo Neonatorum

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10
Q
  • Slate-gray to blue-black lesions
  • usually over lumbosacral area and buttocks
A

Mongolian spots

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11
Q

whitish pin head sized spots on around the nose or the chin may be present

A

Milia

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12
Q

normal RR of newborn

A

40-60 breaths per minute

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13
Q

normal HR of newborn

A

120-160 beats/min

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14
Q

normal axillary temp

A

36.5-37.5 C or 95.5-99.3 F

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15
Q

normal head circumference

A

33-35.5 cm

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16
Q

chest circumference of the newborn

A

31-35 cm or 12-13 inch
1 inch or 2-3cm less than HC

17
Q

a diamond shaped, flat, soft and firm

A

Anterior fontanelle

18
Q

measurement of anterior fontanelle

A

2.4 - 4.0 cm

19
Q

triangular in shape, 1-2 cm wide

A

posterior fontanelle

20
Q

premature closure of one or more cranial suture

A

craniosynostosis

21
Q

pink or brown papules along the milk line, most commonly on the chest or abdomen

A

supernumerary nipples

22
Q

4 fundamental observations in the neurologic assessment

A
  • muscle tone
  • joint mobility
  • reflexes
  • body movements