normal heart Flashcards
coronary arteries
right and left
originate at the coronary sinus, higher pressure because of elastic rebound force that pushes blood through the arteries between contractions
cardiac veins
great, middle, small, empties into coronary sinus to the RA
location of SA node
wall of right atruim
atrioventricular node
junction between atria and ventricles
conduction pathway in the atriums
internodal pathways
conduction pathways in the ventricles
AV bundle and the bundle branches
SA node
posterior wall od RA
pacemaker cells
connected to AV node by internodal pathways
atrial contraction begins at SA node
AV node
in floor of RA
impulse arrives from AS node
delays the impulse, atrias contract
the AV bundle
in the septum
carries the impulses to left and right bundle branches- whiche connect to the purkinje fibers and to the moderator band
purkinje fibers
distribute impulse through the ventricles
atrial contraction is completed
ventricular contraction begins
ectopic pace makers
abnormal cells
high rate of action potential
bypass the conduction system
disrupts ventricular contractions