Normal End-Feels Flashcards
Produced by bone-to-bone approximation…
Bony
Abrupt and unyielding; gives impression that further forcing will break something
Bony
Example of bony end-feel
Elbow extension
Abnormal end-feel c C/s rot…
Bony ==> osteophytes
Produced by muscle-tendon unit; may occur c adaptive shortening
Elastic
Stretches c elastic recoil and exhibits constant-length phenomenon; further forcing feels as if it will snap something
Elastic
Examples of elastic end-feel?
Wrist flexion c finger flexion
SLR
Ankle DF c knee extended
Abnormal end-feel of decreased DF c knee flexed
Elastic
Produced by contact of two muscle bulks on either side of a flexing joint where joint range exceeds other restraints
Soft-tissue approximation
Very forgiving end-feel that gives impression that further normal motion is possible if enough force could be applied
Soft-tissue approximation
Example of soft-tissue approximation end-feel…
Knee flexion in muscular Pt.
Elbow flexion in muscular Pt.
Abnormal elbow flexion end-feel in obese Pt.
Soft-tissue approximation
Produced by capsule or ligaments
Capsular
Various degrees of stretch s elasticity; stretch ability dependent on thickness of tissue
Capsular
Strong capsular or extracapsular ligaments produce hard capsular end-feel, whereas thin capsular produces softer one
Capsular