Normal distribution Flashcards
the normal distribution, standardising, inversing, finding mean and sigma, approximating a binomial distribution, hypothesis testing
what are 2 examples of normal distributions
what is the equation for normal distribution in the real world (non-standardised)
what is the equation for hypothesis testing in stats land (standardised)
How do we get from real world hypothesis testing (non-standardised) to stats land (standardised)
How to calculate probabilities steps
how to calculate the probability for a question like this using standardised hypothesis testing
steps:
1) draw the bell curve
2) put your mean and variation in using 0 and 1
3) depending on the sign as it is greater than put -0.28 as the lower and 99999 us the upper
4) the answer is also equals to the area in which you can now label on the bell curve
how to calculate ‘z’ values using standard normal distribution
how to calculate the ‘z’ value for a question like this using standardised normal distribution
steps:
1) draw the bell curve and label the area
2) use N(INV) function and have mean and variation as 0 and 1
3) the area is the probability given in the question
4) the tail depends on whether it is greater than or less than, for this question right tailed because it is greater than (wherever the arrow points it is the tail)
this is the same method to use with given values of the normal such as a given value of the mean and sigma just sub them in instead of 0,1
how to calculate the probability with given normal distribution (non-standard)
steps:
1) draw the bell curve
2) use Ncd, and have the mean be the mean and sigma as the sigma (in this example mean = 40, sigma = the square root so 3
3) do the upper or lower, in this example lower is -99999 and upper is 45
4) draw it in the bell curve
how to solve a converting out of a given normal distribution to a standard normal distribution
steps:
1) sub in the values of the given normal distribution into the z formula
2) then find the probability using mean and sigma as 0,1 and the value your testing with as the result of the z formula
3) to decide which way to test it is the same as the distribution you used to convert to standard, in this example it is greater than 15
what is the formula used to convert and connects standard normal and non-standard normal distribution (Z formula)
how to solve a converting out of a standard normal distribution to a given one
how to calculate the probability when we don’t know a by converting into standard normal from given normal distribution
steps:
1) use NInv with the area and the standard normal mean and sigma
> in this example NInv ( 0.4, 1, 0)
2) sub in the values into the Z formula with the unknown being x
3) set it equal to the value obtained from the NInv
4) solve for x
how to find the missing value of the mean or sigma
steps:
1) use NInv(area,1,0)
2) sub all the values you can into the z formula
3) set this equal to the NInv value
4) then solve for whatever the missing value is
How to calculate the mean values from a sample
steps:
1) write out your given normal distribution
2) then write out your normal distribution with the sample mean
3) this will have your mean be the same and your sigma be your (original sigma/square root of the sample mean) ^2
4) your standard deviation = is just your sigma not squared
5) put it in Ncd with the correct values and thats your answer