Normal Development Review Flashcards

1
Q

Normal developmental milestones

A
Head control - 4 mo
Rolling - 6-8 mo
Sitting - 8 mo
Creeping - 9 mo
Cruising - 10 mo
Walking - 12 mo
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

2 year old motor milestones

A

Reciprocal arm swing, heel strike during gait, run with flight phase, SLS 1-3 sec, throw a small ball, up stairs reciprocally, goes down stairs “marking time”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

3-5 year old motor milestones

A

Going up/down stairs reciprocally (3), hopping four times (4), galloping (5), skipping (6)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

5-6 year old motor milestones

A

SLS 8-10 sec (5), skip with alternating feet (5), SLS 10 sec eyes closed (6), riding a bike (6)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Phases of prone progression

A

Prone, head lift & reach, head lift & reach with alternating arms, prop up on extended arms, extended arm reaching, alternating extended arm reaching, crawling, forward progression, double arm pulling, alternate crawling, quadruped sitting, standing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Suck-Swallow primitive reflex

A

Instinctively suck anything that touches roof of mouth
Onset = 28 week gestation
Integration = 2-5 mo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Rooting primitive reflex

A

Assists in breastfeeding. Turning of head toward the object that strokes the cheek/mouth
Onset = 28 weeks gestation
Integration = 3 mo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Flexor withdrawal primitive reflex

A

Pulls feet away after being touched
Onset = 28 weeks gestation
Integration = 1-2 mo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Crossed extensor primitive reflex

A

After being touched the opposite leg flexes and then extends.
Onset = 28 weeks gestation
Integration = 1-2 mo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Moro primitive reflex

A

Response to loss of balance. Arms/legs will splay out in extension and then re-flex
Onset = 28 weeks gestation
Integration = 4-6 mo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Positive support primitive reflex

A

Feet on surface, then push off that surface and straighten legs
Onset = 35 weeks gestation
Integration = 1-2 mo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Asymmetric Tonic Neck primitive reflex

A

Turn head to right, right arm straightens, left arm flexes (and vice versa)
Onset = birth
Integration = 4-6 mo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Palmar grasp primitive reflex

A

Stroke the palm, hand flexes
Onset = birth
Integration = 9 mo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Symmetrical Tonic Neck primitive reflex

A

Child is in prone, extend elbows and head extends, flex neck and elbows bend
Onset = 4-6 mo
Integration = 8-12 mo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Reflexes definition

A

Stereotypic, involuntary responses to sensory stimuli used to access developmental function and nervous system integrity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Primitive reflexes

A

Moro, Landeau, ATNR, STNR, Tonic labyrinthine, Babinski

17
Q

Physical function =

A

Goal directed movement

18
Q

Link between movement and the environment

19
Q

Focus of infancy development

A

Survival (breathing/keeping airway clear), then exploration and play

20
Q

Focus of childhood development

A

Postural control, locomotion, prehension, functional activities of eating and dressing

21
Q

Focus of maturity development

A

Skill refinement, body systems operate at peak efficiency

22
Q

Why does a child’s heart rate slow as they age?

A

Their heart becomes more efficient

23
Q

RR, HR, and BP during age

A

HR and RR go down, BP goes up

24
Q

Gestational age

A

The first day of their last menstrual period

25
Chronological age
Starts at birth
26
Corrected age
Starts at day of expected delivery | If a child is born early and their corrected age has not occurred yet they have a corrected age of 0
27
Prenatal age range
Conception to birth
28
Germinal
1-2 weeks gestation
29
Embryonic
2-8 weeks gestation
30
Fetal
9-38 weeks gestation
31
Infancy age range
Birth to 2 years
32
Childhood age range
2-10 (female) | 2-12 (male)
33
Adolescence
10-18 (female) | 12-20 (male)
34
Factors affecting normal development
Genetics Maturation Environment Culture