Normal Development Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four areas of development?

A

Gross motor
Fine motor + vision
Language + hearing
Social behaviour + play

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2
Q

At 6 weeks old, which milestones should be reached?

A

Head control in vertical
Follows torch with eyes
Stills to voice
Social smile

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3
Q

At 3 months old, which milestones should be reached?

A

No head lag on pulling to sit
Regards hands held in midline
Localises, laughs + coos
Reacts pleasurably to familiar situations

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4
Q

At 6 months old, which milestones should be reached?

A

Pushes up on arms in prone, can roll from stomach to back
Transfers objects hand to hand, palmar grasp, mouths objects
Babbles
Plays with feet, still friendly with strangers

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5
Q

At 9 months old, which milestones should be reached?

A

Sits, stands holding furniture, may crawl
Index finger to point, picks up objects between thumb and hand
Immitates sounds
Anxious around strangers, plays peek-a-boo

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6
Q

At 12 months old, which milestones should be reached?

A

Cruises around furniture, may take first step
Fine pincer grip, casting toys
Knows + responds to name
Drinks from a cup, waves bye bye

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7
Q

At 18 months, which milestones should be reached?

A

Runs, climbs onto adult chair
Builds tower of 3-4 bricks
5-20 words, points to body parts
Feeds with spoon, imitates adult activities e.g. sweeping

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8
Q

At 2 years old, which milestones should be reached?

A

Stairs 2 feet per step, throw ball overhand
Build tower of 6-7 bricks, circular scribble
50+ words, joins 2 words, understands simple instructions
Puts on hat + shoes, developing symbolic play

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9
Q

At 3 years old, which milestones should be reached?

A

Stairs alternating feet, stands on one foot, pedals tricycle
Tower of 9-10 bricks, copies circle, cuts with scissors
Asks a lot of questions, carries on simple conversation
Washes hands, vivid pretend play, sharing + plays with others

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10
Q

At 4 years old, which milestones should be reached?

A

Runs up and down stairs, kick/throw/catch ball, hops
Threads beads, copies cross, draws simple person
Recounts stories of recent experiences, counts to 20, sentences 5+ words
Dresses + undresses, understands turn taking

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11
Q

Sits

A

6-9 months

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12
Q

Runs

A

18 months

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13
Q

No head lag on pulling to sit

A

3 months

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14
Q

Pedals tricycle

A

3 years

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15
Q

Pushes up on arms in prone

A

6 months

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16
Q

Head control in vertical

A

6 weeks

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17
Q

Cruises around furniture/takes first steps

A

12 months

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18
Q

Stairs 2 feet per tread

A

2 years

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19
Q

Crawl

A

9 months

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20
Q

Up stairs alternating feet

A

3 years

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21
Q

Hops

A

4 years

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22
Q

Stands holding onto furniture

A

9 months

23
Q

Can roll from stomach to back

A

6 months

24
Q

Transfers objects hand to hand/palmar grasp

A

6 months

25
Q

Pincer grip

A

12 months

26
Q

Tower of 3-4 bricks

A

18 months

27
Q

Follows torch with eyes

A

6 weeks

28
Q

Copies circle

A

3 years

29
Q

Tower of 6-7 bricks

A

2 years

30
Q

Casting toys

A

12 months

31
Q

Regards hands held in midline

A

3 months

32
Q

Mouths objects

A

6 months

33
Q

Index finger to point

A

9 months

34
Q

Cuts with scissors

A

3 years

35
Q

Knows and responds to name

A

12 months

36
Q

Laughs + coos

A

3 months

37
Q

Imitates sounds

A

9 months

38
Q

5-20 words

A

18 months

39
Q

50+ words, joins 2 words

A

2 years

40
Q

Stills to voice

A

6 weeks

41
Q

Babbles

A

6 months

42
Q

Counts to 20

Recounts stories of recent experiences

A

4 years

43
Q

Drinks from cup

A

12 months

44
Q

Anxious around strangers

A

9 months

45
Q

Social smile

A

6 weeks

46
Q

Puts on hat + shoes

A

2 years

47
Q

Waves bye bye

A

12 months

48
Q

Feeds with spoon

A

18 months

49
Q

Vivid pretent play

A

3 years

50
Q

Dresses + undresses

A

4 years

51
Q

Imitates adult activities e.g. sweeping

A

18 months

52
Q

Plays peek-a-boo

A

9 months

53
Q

Symbolic play e.g. feeding teddy

A

2 years

54
Q

What are the primitive motor reflexes?

A

Sucking + rooting
Palmar + plantar grasp
Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex (fencing reflex)
Moro (arms out wide in response to loss of support)
Stepping + placing