Nonmenaclure Flashcards

1
Q

What does -an mean?

A

only C-C single bonds

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2
Q

What does -en mean?

A

cont a C=C double bond

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3
Q

Methyl Group

A

CH3

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4
Q

Ethyl Group

A

CH3CH2

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5
Q

Functional Group

A

reactive group within a compound

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6
Q

Homologous Group

A

compounds which have the
same gen form
sim chem prop
show a gradation in phys prop
successive members differ by -CH2

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7
Q

What is funct group of C acid?

A

-c//O\oh

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8
Q

What is funct group of nitrile?

A

-C—N

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9
Q

What is the funct group of aldehyde?

A

-c//O\H

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10
Q

What is the funct group of ketone?

A

-C–O-

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11
Q

What is funct group of alcohol?

A

-OH

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12
Q

What is funct group of amine?

A

-NH2

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13
Q

What is funct group of alkene?

A

C–C

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14
Q

What is the funct group of alkane?

A

-C-C-

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15
Q

What is the funct group of halogenoalkane?

A

-C-X

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16
Q

What is structural isomerism?

A

Mol which have the same molecular formula but a different structural formula

17
Q

What is chain isomerism?

A

Same molecular form but a diff arrangement of the atoms in the C chain

18
Q

What is positional isomerism?

A

Mol have the same funct group but it is in a dif pos in the mol

19
Q

What is funct group isomerism?

A

Mol have the same mol formula but have dif funct groups

20
Q

What is geometric isomerism?

A

Mol which have the same str formula but dif arrangement of atoms due to the pres of 1/more C=C bonds

21
Q

Z isomerism

22
Q

E isomerism

A

opposite sides

23
Q

Which E or Z is given a higher priority?

A

Higher atomic number given high priority

24
Q

What are the req for geometric isomerism?

A

Restricted rotation due to C=C double bond
Two different groups of the LHS and two different groups on the RHS

25
In trans bonding in terms of pos and priority in double bond where is E?
Highest priority groups are on opposite sides of the double bond
26
In cis bonding in terms of pos and priority in double bond where is Z?
Highest priority groups are on the same side of the double bond
27
Does C2H4 have geometric isomerism?
NO
28
Does c3h6 have g.i?
NO
29
Does but-1-ene have gi?
NO
30
Does pent-2-ene have gi?
YES
31
Does hex-3-ene have gi?
YES