Nonhormonal Contraceptive Methods Flashcards
What are the physiological methods of contraception?
Physiologic:
abstinence,
coitus interruptus,
lactational amenorrhea method (LAM)/breastfeeding,
and fertility awareness-based methods (FAM)
Name the 3 types if non hormonal contraception.
The nonhormonal contraceptive methods can be grouped into three general categories:
1) Physiologic
2) Barrier/Chemical
3) Sterilization
What are the barrier/chemical methods of contraception?
Barrier/Chemical
male condoms,
vaginal barrier methods,
and spermicides
Name the sterilization methods of contraception.
Sterilization:
Vasectomy
Tubal ligation
The reversible nonhormonal contraceptive options (physiologic and barrier/chemical) generally require -___________ and most of these methods necessitate _________with every act of sexual intercourse.
Motivation
Taking action
The effectiveness of nonhormonal contraceptives, with the exception of the IUD, is generally __________hormonal methods.
Less than
nonhormonal contraceptives avoid __________.systemic side effects.
Systemic side effects
Many of these non-hormonal methods do not require involvement of a __________.
Health care provider
Non-hormonal contraceptives are sometimes chosen within the framework of an individual’s __________.
Cultural beliefs
The irreversible contraceptive options, male and female sterilization, are the only ___________ of contraception and require certainty that __________is not desired.
Permanent forms
Future childbearing
Hormonal Contraceptive Methods
There are two types of hormonal contraceptive methods: ______________,__________.
Those containing estrogen and progestin
and those that only contain progestin.
The non-hormonal contraceptive methods can be grouped into three general categories:
1) Physiologic: abstinence, coitus interruptus, lactational amenorrhea method (LAM)/breastfeeding, and fertility awareness-based methods (FAM);
2) Barrier/Chemical: male condoms, vaginal barrier methods, and spermicides; and
3) Sterilization: male and female.
The reversible nonhormonal contraceptive options (physiologic and barrier/chemical) generally require __________.
motivated users,
and most of these methods necessitate taking action with every act of sexual intercourse.
The effectiveness of nonhormonal contraceptives, with the exception of the IUD, is generally less than that of ____________.
hormonal methods
