Nonfiction 1/2 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Thesis statement

A

The major point of an essay containing a subject and an assertion about the subject

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2
Q

Essay unity

A

The state when every sentence in the essay relates to the thesis statement

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3
Q

Style

A

The unique way an author presents his ideas

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4
Q

Subordination

A

The process of giving one idea less emphasis than another idea in a sentence

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5
Q

Rhetorical Question

A

A question that does not require an answer because the answer is obvious

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6
Q

Coherence

A

The trait that creates an orderly, logical pattern that is easy to understand

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7
Q

Metaphor

A

A direct comparison of unlike things

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8
Q

Simile

A

A comparison of unlike things using like or as

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9
Q

Symbol

A

A concrete object with two meanings, a literal meaning and a secondary meaning

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10
Q

Personification

A

The giving of human qualities to something that is not human (physical traits, actions, or emotions)

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11
Q

Allegory

A

The use of characters, objects, or events to represent other ideas

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12
Q

Image

A

A description of something that can be perceived by the senses

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13
Q

Alliteration

A

The repetition of a consonant sound in a line of poetry

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14
Q

Assonance

A

The repetition of a vowel sound in a line of poetry

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15
Q

Tone

A

The way the writer feels about the subject or the reader

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16
Q

Persona

A

The speaker of the poem

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17
Q

Stanza

A

A grouping of two or more lines in a poem

18
Q

Rhyme scheme

A

The pattern in which the rhymes occur

19
Q

Setting

A

The physical and emotional background of the story

20
Q

Irony

A

Something that seems one way, but in reality is different

21
Q

Situational Irony

A

A situation that occurs that neither the reader nor the character expects

22
Q

Dramatic irony

A

A truth that the reader knows but the character does now know

23
Q

Allusion

A

A reference to something well known from the past

24
Q

Verbal irony

A

A statement that says the opposite of what is meant

25
Theme
The point that the writer makes about life or people
26
Conflict
The struggle between opposing forces
27
Plot
The pattern of events
28
Foreshadowing
Hinting at something that will happen later in the story
29
5 types of point of view
``` First Person Narrator Second Person Narrator Third Person Omniscient Narrator Third Person Limited Omniscient Narrator Third Person Objective Narrator ```
30
6 ways to reveal character
1) Describe his actions. 2) Describe his physical features. 3) Describe the setting in which he lives. 4) Describe his past. 5) Have other characters describe him. 6) Describe his thoughts.
31
3 stages of an initiation story
1) A young person starts out innocent. 2) A young person encounters something harsh. 3) A young person has an epiphany, a realization about the harshness of life.
32
4 sentence structures
Simple Sentence Complex Sentence Compound Sentence Compound-Complex Sentence
33
4 sentence types
Declarative sentence Interrogative sentence Imperative sentence Exclamatory sentence
34
9 rhetorical strategies
1) Description 2) Narration 3) Exemplification 4) Comparison/Contrast 5) Cause and Effect 6) Classification/Division 7) Process Analysis 8) Argumentation 9) Definition
35
2 methods of developing comparison or contrast
Block method | Point-by-point method
36
4 modes of discourse
Exposition Narration Description Argument/Persuasion
37
4 types of essay organization
Chronological order Space order Order of importance One extreme to another
38
6 author's purposes
1) to inform 2) to entertain or amuse 3) to persuade, motivate, or argue 4) to question 5) to elicit an emotional response 6) to ridicule or mock
39
4 types of humor
Slap-stick Shared experience Hyperbole Juxtaposition of opposites
40
Mode of discourse
A method that the writer used to have a conversation with the reader