Non profit accounting Flashcards

1
Q

Conditional promise to give

A

If condition becomes probable -

report revenue as TRA

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2
Q

Financial statements required for NPO

A

Statement of Financial Position
Statement of Activities
Statement of Cash Flows

Statement of Functional expenses - for voluntary health and welfare organizations
- shows expenses by function and natural
classification

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3
Q

Supporting activities

A

management and general expenses
fund raising
membership development

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4
Q

Contributions by NPO’s to other NPO’s are reported as

A

EXPENSES by the donating NPO

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5
Q

Tuition remission for faculty/employee’s dependents - how to account?

A

Tuition costs are included in the tuition revenues and reported as expenses.

-compensation expenses - benefits to faculty

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6
Q

Scholarship tuition costs for students not required to perform services

A

Deducted from tuition revenues

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7
Q

Donations with donor imposed conditions

A

NO ENTRY WHEN DONATION IS MADE if no asset is received

are not recognized until the condition becomes probable.

The condition has to be fulfilled or very probable to be fulfilled before revenue is recognized

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8
Q

Computation of net patient revenue

A
Gross patient revenue
less: charity care
        contractual adjustments
        allow. for discounts to employees
= Net patient revenue
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9
Q

A promise to contribute this year- where donor contributed in the previous year

A

is a time restricted donation -

recognize as TR revenues

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10
Q

Investments in stocks by non profit organizations are reported at year end

A

at FMV

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11
Q

For hospitals, the Statement of changes in net assets reports

A

the CHANGES in the hospital’s unrestricted, temporarily restricted, and permanently restricted net assets FOR A TIME PERIOD

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12
Q

For hospitals, the Statement of Operations discloses

A

ONLY the CHANGES in UNRESTRICTED net assets FOR A TIME PERIOD,

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13
Q

For hospitals the Balance Sheet discloses

A

discloses the AMOUNTS of unrestricted, temporarily restricted, and permanently restricted net assets as of a SPECIFIC DATE.

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14
Q

For hospitals, charity care are reported

A

ONLY IN THE NOTES TO FS

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15
Q

Statement of Financial Position format

A
Assets
Liabilities 
Net assets
     Unrestricted
     Temporarily restricted
     Permanently restricted
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16
Q

NPO Statement of Activities format

A

Column headings:

UNA TRNA PRNA Total

Revenues, gains and other support
Net assets released from restrictions
= Total revenues, gains and other support

Expenses and losses
= Total expenses and losses

Changes in net assets - TOTAL CASH FLOW
net assets at beginning of the year
= Net assets at the end of the year

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17
Q

Components of revenues, gains and other support

A
Contributions
Fees
Income on long term investments
Other investment income
Net unrealized and realized gains on LT 
     investments
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18
Q

Components of net assets released from restrictions

A

Satisfaction of program restrictions
Satisfaction of equipment acquisition restrictions
Expiration of time restrictions

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19
Q

Components of expenses and losses

A
Program A
Program B
Program C
Management and general expenses - includes
      depreciation
Fund raising
      Total expenses
Fire loss
Actuarial loss on annuity obligations

=Total expenses and losses

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20
Q

Statement of Functional Expenses

A
Public support
\+ Revenues 
- Program expenses
- Support services
=Excess of revenue over expenses
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21
Q

Statement of Functional Expenses

Public support components

A
donations from the public
contributions
grants
bequests
pledges
special event revenues
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22
Q

Statement of Functional expenses

Revenues - components

A

membership dues
investment income
client service revenue
fees

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23
Q

Statement of Functional Expenses

Program expenses

A
expenses to further the mission of the organization
directly related to the program
ex:
research
community services
public health 
education
24
Q

Statement of Functional expenses

Support services

A

secondary to the mission

General, administrative and management expenses

marketing
tax preparation
printing of annual report
business management
budgeting

Fund raising

print and mail pledge cards
donor list
merchandise sent toi potential contributors

25
SUPPORT SERVICES | General, administrative and management
marketing tax preparation printing of annual report business management budgeting expenses related to soliciting funds other than contributions and membership dues promoting sales of goods or services to customers responding to government or foundation prosposals for customer sponsored contracts for goods and services
26
SUPPORT SERVICES | Fund raising expenses
print and mail pledge cards donor list merchandise sent toi potential contributors
27
Expenses related to soliciting funds other than contributions and membership dues
ARE NOT FUND RAISING EXPENSES - General, A & M expenses promoting sales of goods or services to customers responding to government or foundation proposals for customer sponsored contracts for goods and services
28
For other NPO's not VHWO, where should the functional expenses be reported?
in the form of a financial statement OR in the Notes to FS
29
CONTRIBUTIONS | Journal Entries
UNRESTRICTED DONATIONS: Cash Revenues - UNA TEMPORARILY RESTRICTED DONATIONS: Cash Revenue - TRNA Net assets released from restrictions Net assets released - UNA Expenses - UNA Cash PERMANENTLY RESTRICTED DONATIONS; Cash Revenues - PRNA Cash Revenues - TRNA # interest income
30
DONATED SERVICES | What are the 2 requisites to be recognized as contributions revenue?
Recognized if: services create or enhance a NON-FINANCIAL asset the services require specialized skills If recognized, JE: Expenses - UNA Contributions Revenue - UNA DO NOT RECOGNIZE SERVICES OF UNSKILLED VOLUNTEERS
31
DONATIONS OF ART FOR DISPLAY/RESEARCH What is the criteria? Journal entry if it doesnt meet the criteria -
Are PERMANENTLY RESTRICTED If the NPO has the right to sell it and the proceeds are strictly used to replace the asset OR Exclude the donation in the FS If it does not meet the criteria above: Asset Revenue
32
DONATED MATERIALS What is the journal entry? Journal entry for donated clothing -
Asset Revenue DONATED CLOTHING: Expense Unrestricted contribution revenue
33
GIFTS IN KIND
recorded at FMV
34
UNCONDITIONAL PLEDGES
Unconditional pledges due in the current year Pledge receivables Allowance of uncollectible pledges Revenue - UNA If due next year: Pledge receivables (AT PRESENT VALUE) Allowance for uncollectible pledges Revenue - TRNA
35
CONDITIONAL PLEDGES
Not recognized until they become unconditional or remote that condition will not be met Pledges receivable Allowance Revenue - UNA Revenue - TRNA At lapse of time: ``` Net assets released from restrictions - TRNA Net assets released - UNA #reclassification ```
36
AGENT OR TRUSTEE OF FUNDS
If criteria are met: variance power to redirect money beneficiary of donation is financially related Cash Contribution revenue Otherwise: Cash Refundable advance
37
DEPRECIATION
should be recognized by all NPO's
38
Colleges and universities
Cash Scholarship expense Tuition remission Tuition revenue
39
FS of hospitals
``` Balance Sheet Statement of Operations Statement of Changes in Net assets Cash flows statement Notes to FS ```
40
Format of Statement of Operations(Activities) for hospitals LONG FORMAT ????
PC NO ONE UNRESTRICTED REVENUES, GAINS AND OTHER SUPPORT: Patient service revenue - Contractual adjustments = Net patient revenue + Other operating revenues, gains and losses - EARNED REVENUES -non medical - parking - donated medicines and blankets - restricted donations - unrestricted interest and dividends - net assets released from restriction used for operations = TOTAL REVENUE, GAINS AND OTHER SUPPORT - Operating expenses - BDDD - Bad debts - Interest - Depreciation - doctors, drugs = RESULTS FROM OPERATIONS/OPERATING INCOME ``` + Other income/ Non operating revenue UNEARNED - Investment income - unrestricted donations - donated services ``` = EXCESS OF UNRESTRICTED REVENUES OVER EXPENSES ____________________________________________ PERFORMANCE INDICATOR ``` Unrealized gains and losses in OTHER THAN TRADING securities Net assets released from restrictions Change in interest in net assets Transfers to parent ``` INCREASE IN UNRESTRICTED NET ASSETS, BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY ITEM Extraordinary loss INCREASE IN UNRESTRICTED NET ASSETS
41
Other revenues, gains and losses included in operating revenues: Hospital
1. Investment income - Unrestricted investment in trading securities 2. Fees from educational programs 3. Proceeds from sale of cafeteria meals 4. Proceeds from gift shop, parking lot revenue, etc
42
Operating expenses | Hospital
Operating expenses - BDDD - Bad debts - Interest - Depreciation - doctors, drugs - other operating expenses
43
What items are reported separately below the performance indicator?
PERFORMANCE INDICATOR Excess of Unrestricted revenues over expenses ___________________________________________ 1. equity transfers 2. receipt of restricted contributions 3. contributions of (assets released from donor restrictions related to ) long live ASSETS 4. unrealized gains and losses in investments not restricted by donors or by law, except for those investments classified as trading securities 5. investment returns restricted by donors or by law 6. other items required by GAAP to be reported separately (extraordinary items, discontinued ops, accounting changes) Disclosures must indicate the policies adopted by the entity to determine what is and what is not included in the performance indicator
44
HOSPITALS Statement of changes in net assets All items below the performance indicator page 32-12
Unrestricted net assets Temporarily restricted net assets Permanently restricted net assets
45
Net patient revenue components
Patient service revenue Less: charity care allowance for contractual adjustments allowance for employee discounts ALLOWANCE FOR UNCOLLECTIBLE ACCOUNTS NOTE: BAD DEBTS AND PROVISION FOR BAD DEBTS ARE NOT DECUTED HERE!!! Net patient revenue Revenue under capitation agreements Other revenues Net assets released from restrictions used for operations = Total revenues, gains and other support
46
Statement of operations - hospitals | Contributions restricted to long term purposes like plant acquisition, endowments, term endowments should be presented
in the Statement of Changes in net assets as PR or TR revenues NOT IN THE STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS as unrestricted revenue
47
REVIEW FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FORMATS IN WILEY
PRACTICE
48
What does the Financial Statements of Not for Profit Organizations focus on?
Basic information for the organization as a whole
49
Pledge receivables not yet received are classified as
temporary restricted - time restriction
50
Cash flows - operating
``` from unrestricted contributions from services interest and dividends - unrestricted/short term investments grants paid payment to suppliers and employees ```
51
cash flows - investing
proceeds from insurance fire loss proceeds from sale of ppe purchase of ppe purchase of investments
52
cash flows - financing
interest and dividends - restricted contributions received RESTRICTED for: ``` investment in term and regular endowments investment in annuity agreements acquisition of plant assets payments of annuity obligations payments for long term debt/note payable ```
53
Reconciliation format
Change in net assets Adjustments: ``` depreciation fire loss actuarial gains and losses interest and dividends for long term investments contributions for long term investments net realized and unrealized gain or loss on long term investments increase/decrease in receivables increase/decrease in prepayments increase/decrease in refundable advances increase/decrease in grants payable ```
54
Below performance indicator
change in interest in net assets - additional investment change in unrealized gains and losses in other than trading securities bet assets released from restrictions for ppe transfers to parent contributions received that cannot be used until next year equity transfers contributions for long lived assets
55
Financial statements of standard private non profit and educational institutions
Statement of activities Statement of Financial Position Statement oif Cash Flows
56
FS of private non profit hospitals
Statement of Financial Position Statement of Operations Statement of Changes in net Assets Statement of Cash Flows