Non-price Determinants Of Demand (Week 2) Flashcards

1
Q

What is disposable income

A

The amount which consumers actually have available to spend

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2
Q

What will an increase in disposable income lead to

A

An increase in demand at any given price and is shown by an outward shift in the demand curve

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3
Q

What happens to peoples disposable income when tax increases

A

It will decrease, and lead to a decrease in demand- shown by an inward shift in the demand curve

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4
Q

What is the relationship between wealth and demand

A

Positive relationship

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5
Q

What is wealth

A

The stock of assets which has been accumulated over time

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6
Q

What does an increase in wealth result in

A

An increase in confidence of the consumer and leads to a positive wealth effect, whereby more is demanded and expenditure increases

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7
Q

How is an increase in wealth shown

A

By an outward shift in the demand curve and vice verse, as their is an increase in demand at any given price

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8
Q

What are complimentary goods

A

Goods that are bought together

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9
Q

What happens if their is a change in price with one of two complimentary goods

A

It will affect the demand for another good

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10
Q

What are substitutes

A

Goods or services with similar uses which are in competition with eachother

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11
Q

What happens if their is a change in price with one of two substitute goods

A

It will affect the demand of the other good

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12
Q

What can cause an outward shift in the demand curve

A

Advertising and sponsorship of well known people

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13
Q

What can cause an inwards shift in the demand curve

A

Poor image and reputation, change in fashion as taste for the good declines

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14
Q

How can social medias affect demand

A

Social and emotional factors can have a strong influence on demand

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15
Q

What does an outward shift illustrate

A

An increase in demand

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16
Q

What does an inward shift in demand illustrate

A

A decrease in demand

17
Q

What is the relationship between income and demand

A

Their is a positive relationship.

18
Q

How else can the relationship between price and quantity demanded be explained

A

By using the law of diminishing marginal utility

19
Q

What does a more equal distribution of income result in

A

A shift to the left for the demand curve of luxury goods & the demand curve for other items to shift to the right. This is because there will be fewer rich luxury people and more normal

20
Q

What does the introduction of a new product do to the demand curve of substitute goods or complimentary goods

A

Left shift for substitutes, right shift for complimentary goods